2024-2025学年（上）唐山八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译

将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

【1】她建议他们同儿子亲自谈谈。（in person）

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【2】他决定改变生活，并发誓成为一个更好的人(promise to be)

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【3】我发现有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀(the secrete to)

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【4】Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.do you agree?

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【5】I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.

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2、—I hear a bridge will be built between the two mountains.

—Maybe. The government is doing a ________ to find out if the bridge is practical.

A.survey B.choice C.method

3、--- My brother’s never been late for work, _______?

---__________. He is a hard-working man.

A.is he; Yes, has it B.isn’t he; No, he isn’t

C.has he; Yes, he has D.has he; No, he hasn’t

4、——How do you study for a test?

——I study by   ．

A．practice with my friend   B．ask for the teacher

C．working with a group D．laughing at the others

5、—People always regard dogs________their close friends.

—Yes. My brother does so.

A.to B.of C.as

6、—We are not allowed to eat food in the subway.

—That’s because if we eat in the subway, the car smells __________ of food.

A．hardly

B．exactly

C．actually

D．strongly

7、 — We can use QQ to talk with each other online.

— Really? Could you please show me _______ it?

A. what to do   B. how to do

C. when to do   D. why to do

8、—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.

—You'd better ________ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.

A．pay for them

B．take them off

C．try them on

D．try on them

9、The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ if it fitted her.

A. found   B. finding C. has found   D. to find

10、He made up his mind to devote his life_______ pollution_______ happily.

A．to prevent； from live

B．to prevent； from living

C．to preventing； from living

D．to preventing； to live

11、— How much difficulty did you have __________ this problem?  

— __________.

A．to solve, Nothing

B．to solve, None

C．with solving, Nothing

D．solving, None

12、His story just goes to show, if you ________your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have and you should try to do your job to the best of your ________.

A.fix up; secret B.set up; ability

C.stay up; connection D.make up; ability

13、—Can you play volleyball? —Yes, ________.

A. That’s OK   B. It serves you right

C. It’s a piece of cake   D. All right.

14、Liu Xiang won the gold medal. We ________ him.

A.took pride in   B.were surprised at

C.were worried about D.took care of

15、一What should we follow in the school sports meeting?

—Friendship first, competition second.

A．manners

B．scores

C．projects

16、---Did you find your English dictionary yesterday?

---No, I didn’t find ______, but I’ve borrowed ______ from the school library.

A. it, it   B. it, one   C. one, it D. one, one

17、Instead ______ telling him the answer, the teacher helped him to read the text again．

A.of B.for C.at D.to

18、You ________ ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past, but now millions of people use their phones to shop online.

A．sometimes

B．usually

C．hardly

D．almost

19、He was too sad to say __________ when he heard the awful news.

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

20、As a student, I can’t afford ________ a new mobile phone.

A. buy B. buying   C. to buy D. bought

21、This is the biggest laboratory _____we have ever built in our school.

A．which

B．what

C．where

D．/

22、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A：Hi, John. What are you doing?

B：I’m listening to the music, You are the miracle. It sounds wonderful.

A：Oh, is that the 【1】 song of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic?

B：Yes, you are right. And the big 【2】 event will run from February 4th to 20th. China promised to host a “fantastic and excellent” Winter Games.

A：I believe China will surely 【3】 it. It always surprises the world again and again. For example, it has prevented the 【4】 of COVID-19 so quickly.

B：I’m proud of my country. How about the 【5】 of COVID-19 in your country?

A：Not so good. I’m afraid it will be 【6】 because the yearly shopping season is coming. People are busy buying for Christmas.

B：Hey, come on. Don’t be too worried. Christmas is a happy day!

A：Thank you. But this year, I may not be able to return to 【7】 it with my family. How I miss the Christmas tree, the gifts on it and so on.

B：I can 【8】 the sadness in your heart. I know it’s important for you. It is a 【9】 festival in your country which lasts for many years, just like our Spring Festival.

B：Yes, both festivals bring the family together.

A：That’s true...if you stay in China, I hope you can come to my family for the Spring Festival.

B：OK, Thanks for 【10】 me. I still remember the sweet dumplings your mom made...

23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Andy. You look tired. 【1】?

B: Hi, Simon. Thank you for asking. I stayed up to prepare for the coming English examination. You are good at English. 【2】?

A: Sure. First, you need to be interested in English, because interest is the best teacher. Right?

B: Yes. I love English. But remembering words is really hard for me.

A: 【3】.

B: Thank you. Maybe I can give it a try.

A: By the way, have you heard that we’ll have a cooking course once a week?

B: Really? I think that is helpful to us and we can be more independent (独立的).

A: 【4】. We can also share some housework with our parents, then.

B: That’s true. I’m looking forward to our cooking course. But I need to work on my English now.

A: 【5】.

B: Thank you.

24、   Mrs. Smith has a bottle of medicine named 666 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here is the instruction of it.

Description: For the relief ( 消 除 ) of common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat. Directions: Take three times a day after meals. You must obey the following dose (剂量) each time:

Under 6 years old: ask for a doctor

6~11 years old: 1/2 spoon=5 g

12 years old or above: 1 spoon=10 g Weight: 70 g each bottle

Production Date: Dec. 6th, 2016 Keeping Time: 3 years Warning:

1. Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.

2. Don’t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible.

3. Don’t take if you have heart disease, high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth.

4. Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired and nervous in an hour after taking.

5. Don’t keep on using over one week.

【1】How many days can a bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD last for an 11-year-old patient at least?

A.4 days. B.6 days. C.10 days.

【2】What’s TRUE about 666 POWDER FOR COLD?

A.A 25-year-old patient can take 40 g each day.

B.The medicine has to be taken before Dec. 6th, 2020.

C.The patients who have got a heart disease can’t take it.

【3】Tom needn’t ask a doctor for help after taking the medicine when he________.

A.feels nervous, tired and sleepy.

B.doesn’t follow the dose and eats too much.

C.keeps using the medicine for three days.

25、

① When talking about corgis（柯基犬）, people usually think of their short legs and black shining eyes, but Jojo, a Californian corgi, will surely surprise you as a surfer（冲浪者）. He has 75 thousand followers on the Internet.

② In 2014, Jojo was hurt along with his owner, Josephine Hearn, by two dogs. The hurt left Hearn with injuries（伤害）on her hand, and Jojo got hurt in both mind and body. Hearing that water therapy（疗法）might help with the dog’s muscle tone（肌肉紧张度）. Hearn brought Jojo to the beach in San Diego. To her surprise, Jojo could stand well on the board himself, and seemed to really enjoy being there.

③ Jojo not only lost the weight he put on while being ill, but also became a skillful surfer.

Hearn said she started filming Jojo’s surfing lessons and putting them on the Internet, and a star in a wetsuit was born. Jojo joined in many competitions and got good results: He came in the third place in Huntington surf dog competition and the first place in the Purina competition. The corgi make his life more colourful and brings people so much fun.

④ When Jojo is not riding the waves（海浪）, he is a therapy dog for hospitals and homes for the elderly. He also likes to spend time at the local library as children there will read books to him.

【1】What does Jojo like doing besides surfing?

A．Listening to music.

B．Staying at home.

C．Visiting the museum.

D．Helping old people.

【2】The sentence “How did Jojo come across this sport?” would best be placed in ________.

A．①

B．②

C．③

D．④

【3】What is the RIGHT order about Jojo?

a. Jojo stood well on the board for the first time.

b. Jojo did a good job in the Purina competition.

c. Jojo was hurt in both mind and body by two dogs.

d. Jojo was brought to San Diego to have water therapy.

A．a-b-c-d

B．a-c-d-b

C．c-d-a-b

D．c-a-d-b

【4】According to the passage, we know that Jojo is ________.

A．brave and kind

B．strong and lucky

C．smart and patient

D．serious and careful

【5】The underlined sentence, “a star in a wetsuit, was born” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A．Hearn became a film star on the Internet

B．Jojo won many surfing competitions

C．Jojo became a famous surfer on the Internet

D．Jojo became famous because of his wetsuit

26、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back．

Now science fiction has become science fact．For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going．Scientists from Cornell University made t he robot, which looks like a spider with four legs．

Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged． That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed．

To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working．They all give signals to the machine’s software．Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment．

The new technology is a big advance  in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary．It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them．It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space．

“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US．“With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem．”

【1】Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?

A． They cannot repair themselves．

B． The computer has changed a lot．

C． They have no computers inside．

D． The computer cannot work if the robot changes．

【2】The new technology allows the robot to _________．

A． do house work for humans

B． keep working after being damaged

C． remember a lot of information

D． tell people where it is

【3】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________．

A． sensors

B． robots

C． arms and legs

D． scientists

【4】How do the sensors in the robot work?

A． They can replace the computer when it’s broken．

B． They can find out where the damage comes from．

C． They help the computer learn the robot’s condition．

D． They can send signals to the person who uses the robot．

【5】The passage is probably from____________．

A． an advertisement

B． a tour guide

C． a notice

D． a newspaper

27、

【1】The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from ________.

A．the cola bottle

B．the poster board

C．a small triangle

D．the large triangle

【2】What can you get from Step 4?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?

A．Sports News.

B．Job Wanted.

C．Do It Yourself.

D．Lost and Found.

28、It’s k【1】 that China is a country with the largest population in the world. To deal with the population problem, our government decided to have one-child policy (政策). After the policy was carried out for some time, while it did help to c【2】 the population growth, problems like aging also became clear. So all Chinese c【3】 were told that they could be allowed to have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children, i【4】 you may have a brother or sister in the future.

But what would your l【5】 be like growing up with a brother or a sister?

Having a brother or sister can keep you away from some bad f【6】, such as loneliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something that parents can’t give you. You may not feel lonely at home any more b【7】 there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you. Of course, sometimes you may argue or e【8】 fight with him or her, but you will forgive each other soon.

Although now the government e【9】 people to have more children, most young people don’t want more children because of the pressure from work and family. M【10】 it takes a period of time for people to accept the new policy.

29、完形填空

When personal trainer James O’Driscall arrives at his gym each morning, he does not just help

others to lose weight or build muscles(肌肉). There is something________.

“I’ve been working with a man for several years who said that ________ really helped build up hisconfidence(自信).”

James understands the importance of developing confidence ________ than most. At 26, he suddenly lost his sight. He was not able to work and his wife was _________ because he didn’t see anything.

James’ life ________ when a guide dig came into his life. “we build up trust and respect for eachother. The dog ________ me to return to work and social life.”

James started as an actor so he needed to get back in shape.“I felt that if I could turn around my life through exercise, I could help ________ do the same,” hesays.

Through great _________. James became the UK’s first blind trainer four years ago. “________,

it is not about how heavy you are. People feel different when they played football without feeling out ofbreath(上气不接下气) ________ they put a dress on for the first time in six years. That is what really matters. It’s how you feel inside.”

【1】A.harder  B.happier C.more important    D.more interesting

【2】A.dancing    B.training    C.talking  D.singing

【3】A.less  B.fewer  C.better    D.worse

【4】A.exciting   B.same   C.forgotten D.different

【5】A.changed   B.continued C.accepted    D.completed

【6】A.told B.helped    C.asked  D.wanted

【7】A.other B.another  C.the other D.others

【8】A.pleasure   B.energy    C.efforts D.decisions

【9】A.Finally    B.Mainly    C.Recently   D.Properly

【10A.if    B.but C.or    D.so