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2024-2025学年(上)淮南八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、为什么不建议他尽可能经常复习所学过的东西呢?

    ______________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The repairs of the school costs quiet a lot, __they will bring the safety to the teachers and students in the future.

    A. since   B. then   C. or   D. but

  • 3、He felt ________ surprised ________ he couldn’t say a word.

    A.such; that

    B.too; to

    C.so; that

    D.very; as

  • 4、Without her glasses, Millie was ________ blind.

    A.as well as

    B.as good as

    C.as badly as

    D.as bad as

  • 5、The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.

    A.to helping

    B.helping

    C.to help

    D.helped

  • 6、---Look, Miss Liu is over there. Let’s go and say hello to her.

    ---No. It ___________ be her. She has gone to the USA.

    A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t

  • 7、—Have you heard ________ the danger of cicadas ()?

    Yes. They are harmful ________ the cherry trees.

    A.from; to  B.of; to C.about; with

  • 8、—What’s your biggest change over the years?

    —I________ like asking others for help, but now I ________ solving problems by myself.

    A.used to; used to

    B.used to; am used to

    C.was used to; am used to

  • 9、— Why do many people buy things online on Nov. ll th?

    — Because there are so many sales, and the prices are .

    A.much lower

    B.more cheap

    C.more expensive

  • 10、—Have you watched the movie Frozen ? —Not yet. I_______ it with my friends tomorrow.

    A.have watched B.watched C.will watch D.was watching

  • 11、__________ great fun the noise-maker had __________ fear in the neighborhood!

    A.What; creating B.How; creating C.What; to create

  • 12、 I use your color pencil?

    Sure. Here you are.

    A. Must B. Need   C. May D. Should

     

  • 13、We must do everything we can   waste water from running into rivers.

    A.keep B.kept C.to keep D.keeping

  • 14、—Have you ever heard of the program“Hello China”?

    —Yes. I ________ it last night.

    A.watch B.watched C.have watched D.will watch

  • 15、 --- What are you reading, Jim?

    --- ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.

    A. An; a B. An; an  C. A; the  D. A; an

     

  • 16、It’s difficult for us to __________ each other because we have spent so much time together .

    A. separate from   B. separate to

    C. play with   D. lay for

     

  • 17、I find_______necessary to do everything we can ____________ protect the environment.

    A.it; do

    B.this is; do to

    C.it; to

    D.it; in order that

  • 18、Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.

    A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered

  • 19、—Could you please tell me ________ we will spend our holiday?

    — Maybe in the mountains.

    A.where

    B.what

    C.how

    D.when

  • 20、WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ___________ we don’t take any money.

    A.unless

    B.because

    C.even if

    D.so that

  • 21、—Let’s go to the community if it tomorrow.

    —But nobody knows if it   tomorrow.

    A. won’t rain; rains   B. doesn’t rain,rains

    C. doesn’t rain; will rain   D. won’t rain; will rain

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、完成下面句子。

    【1】我们都喜欢课外活动。他们对我们有好处。

    We all like     .They are     us.

    【2】现在我母亲在准备我的生日聚会。

    Now my mother is         my birthday party.

    【3】孩子们想要去野餐。

    Children would like to  

    【4】我住得离学校很远,但我依然喜欢步行上学。

    I live     the school,but I still enjoy to school.

    【5】你早上叫醒我,你真好。

    You are so kind to   in the morning.

    【6】别紧张,我们只是为了消遣。

    Don’t worry.We just do it    

     

  • 23、情景交际。

    根据对话内容,从方框中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项。(有两项是多余的)

    A: Good afternoon. 1 .

    B: Id like to buy a TV set.

    A: OK. 2   . Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries.

    B: The one looks very nice. 3

    A: In China.

    B: 4

    A: Sure. You press this button(按纽) and choose the channel you like to watch.

    B: Its easy. How much is it?

    A: 4,100 yuan.

    B: Wow, thats too expensive! I cant afford it. Do you have a cheaper one?

    A: How about this one? They are the same type, but just a little smaller.

    B: Oh, this one is just good, too. And the price is OK , just 3,000 yuan.

    5

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people do hard work.

    Today more and more families have computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies. But many of the children use computers to play games, watch movies or chat, instead of studying. Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind. So many parents don’t allow their children to play computers again.

    In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let some people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.

    Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be up to people themselves.

    【1】Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______.

    A. our country asks us to learn it

    B. it can help us a lot

    C. we can use it to play games

    D. it can help us to find jobs

    【2】What do many teachers and parents complain about?

    A. Their students and children use computers to play games.

    B. Computers let them lose their jobs.

    C. Computers make the children fall behind.

    D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.

    【3】 In this passage we know computers_______.

    A. also bring us trouble

    B. bring us happiness only

    C. are hated by people

    D. are bad for people’s health

    【4】 What does the underlined word “complain” mean?

    A. 抱怨   B. 赞赏   C. 考虑   D. 解释

    【5】 How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?

    A. Computers are used by people.

    B. People can live well without computers.

    C. People must decide how to use computers.

    D. Computers are strange machines.

  • 25、What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about travelling that might happen in 2070.

    At the airport

    You will use “heartbeat passport” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information.

    On the airplane

    Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes.

    In the hotel

    3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more.

    During the trip

    The trip will become interesting and colourful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses.

    【1】What will travel might be like in 2070 according to the passage?

    A.More difficult.

    B.Much cheaper.

    C.More expensive.

    D.Smarter and easier.

    【2】What does the underlined word “prediction” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

    A.因素

    B.条件

    C.预测

    D.重点

    【3】You will use ________ at the airport instead of passport checks.

    A.heartbeat passport

    B.personal information

    C.personal body shape

    D.3D print technology

    【4】3D print technology can ________.

    A.help us to check passports

    B.provide many kinds of movies

    C.take us to see the first Olympic Games

    D.print almost everything like clothes and food

    【5】What is the best title of the passage?

    A.Heartbeat Passport

    B.Travel in 2070

    C.A Futuristic Device

    D.3D Print Technology

  • 26、   Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things when we move from one culture to another.

    Culture begins with the” honeymoon stage. ”This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering from”jet lag(时差)”but are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kings of food. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure.

    Unfortunately, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when your face them in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment(调整) can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture.

    The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place .Things are still difficult ,but are now a survivor.

    The fourth stage can be called ”at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. You can cope with most problems that occur .You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.

    There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don’t know about. This is called ”reverse(反转)” culture shock. Surprisingly, this occurs when you go back to your native culture and find that you have changed and that things have changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle.

    1When does culture shock happen?

    A.when you reach your teens, culture shock happens.

    B.When you move to a big city, culture shock happens.

    C.When you meet foreign people for the first time, culture shock happens.

    D.When you go to live in a foreign culture, culture shock happens.

    2How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock?

    A.Bored B.Satisfied C.Excited D.Disappointed

    3How could the third stage be described?

    A.Adjustment B.Joy C.Energy D.Anger

    4What may still be a problem during the fourth stage?

    A.Friends B.Language C.Food D.Transportation

    5Which stage are you in when life is still tough but you are positive to live?

    A.The first stage. B.The second stage

    C.The third stage. D.The fourth stage.

    6Why might reverse culture shock be a problem?

    A.It hardly ever happens. B.It is extremely stressful.

    C.Most people do not expect it. D.It only happens to young people.

  • 27、Why do you study? Many students would simply reply "To get good result in the college entrance examination (高考)." For several years many have spoken out against the exams. Some say they have turned children into studying machines. Others think that one exam cannot possibly demonstrate a student's true level of knowledge. So should the exams be canceled?

    Minister of Education Yuan Guiren doesn't think so. "Officials and the rich might take advantage(受益) if the college entrance examination were called off(取消). And life would be more difficult for poor children. However we do need to change the exams" Yuan said on March 7. He has put an exam reforms at the center of his fourth year in office. "I think the exam is a fair way to choose talented people. But it should pay more attention to all-around(全面的) personal qualities not just grades" said Cui Shangyu a Senior 3 student in Sichuan. The college entrance examination was restored(恢复) in 1977. From then to 2007 46.85 million people have entered higher education through the exam. According to survey by the Ministry of Education 90 percent of people who participate(参加) believed the college entrance examination could in some way change a person's life especially for poor students in the countryside. The college entrance examination is not the only way to become a successful person. However the process of preparing for the exam is a good experience said Shen Hui a Math teacher at Gaoyou Middle School in Jiangsu.

    "Through it students can learn many things such as how to deal with stress(压力) and how to arrange a learning plan." Shen said.

    【1】What does “demonstrate” mean in the first paragraph?

    A. 隐瞒   B. 证明 C. 提高 D. 揭露

    【2】If the college entrance exam were called off it would be unfair for_______.

    A. the poor B. the officials

    C. the rich   D. the old

    【3】Cui Shangyu said the college entrance examination should pay more attention to________.

    A. interests B. personal qualities

    C. talent D. grades

    【4】The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.

    A. criticize(批评) the college entrance exam

    B. discuss whether we should cancel the college entrance examination

    C. encourage the improvement of the college entrance examination

    D. introduce the history of the college entrance examination

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the (46) t 1. Along the way, he can stop and look (47)a 2. And the (48)h3he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of watching everything.

      Now learning a (49)f 4  language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is (50)m 5 than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people's minds and hearts, into a culture very (51)d 6 from the one of your own. This will give you something that (52)m7 can't buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler (53)t 8 books.

      Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to (54)e 9the scenery (景色) around him, everyone who is interested in (55)r 10will find pleasure in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle—aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no__________to get food for his large family.

    “You look__________. Why don’t you work?” I asked. “ Simply because I cannot get work,sir. ” “If I give you work, what you want?” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir. ” he_________.

    I decided to find out if he__________meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you will__________a brick()under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “Thank you, sir. I will. ”

    I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my_____. I never thought he would do what he had____.

    When I came back five hours later, I saw him______walking, with the brick under his arm.

    I stopped him and gave him______pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had_____to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask______for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the______. I did.

    Several years later, a well—dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he_____that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most______thing I have as it has brought me luck and success. ”

    _____, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.

    1A. place   B. money   C. plan   D. time

    2A. funny   B. sick   C. serious   D. strong

    3A. answered   B. asked   C. spoke   D. told

    4A. certainly   B. simply   C. really   D. usually

    5A. break   B. carry   C. fix   D. hide

    6A. business   B. lesson   C. programme   D. research

    7A. planned   B. prepared   C. promised   D. suggested

    8A. also   B. already   C. even   D. still

    9A. four   B. five   C. six   D. seven

    10A. continued   B. forgotten   C. offered   D. refused

    11A. him   B. them   C. me   D. her

    12A. brick   B. chance   C. job   D. bread

    13A. explained   B. imagined   C. realised   D. supposed

    14A. beautiful   B. expensive   C. important   D. interesting

    15A. As a result   B. At last   C. In a word   D. In fact

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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