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2024-2025学年(上)廊坊八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、翻译词组。

    1坐在桌旁  ____________________

    2充满 ____________________

    3适合于老人 ___________________

    4上某人 ______________

    5赢得很多奖项__________________

    6票价_____________________

    7某些可怕的事情 _______________

    8特价_____________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、My brother is good at math. ______ often helps me with my math study.

    A. He  B. She  C. You  D. I

     

  • 3、She used________ late, But now she is used______ early.

    A. to get up; to get up   B. to get up; to getting up   C. to getting up; to get up   D. to getting up; to getting up

  • 4、It’s really you to swim in the river on such a cold day.You may catch a cold.

    A.crazy of   B.crazy about

    C.wise for      D.wise of

     

  • 5、— Mr. Smith, I am seventy years old. Could you teach me how to draw on the computer?

    — Oh, no. ______ You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.

    A.The early bird catches the worms.

    B.You can’t be too careful.

    C.Learn to walk before you run.

    D.It’s never too old to learn.

  • 6、Chinese________ by the largest number of people.in the world.

    A. is speaking   B. speak C. is spoken

     

  • 7、I was just beginning to wonder ________.

    A.where you were

    B.where were you

    C.where you are

  • 8、Please call me ______ 0512-5123 4567 or email me ______ lily@changshu.com.

    A.on; at B.at; on

    C.by; on D.on; on

     

  • 9、The problem is very serious, so you need to go there ________.

    A.in public

    B.in person

    C.pass by

    D.take pride in

  • 10、—Do you know why people set off fireworks ?

    —Well, in ancient China, people set off fireworks on New Year’s EVE     that the loud noise could drive away bad spirits .

    A in order to B in hope of

    C in the hope D hope

     

  • 11、――How many children are there in your family ?

    ――So many there used to be, but now I am_______ an only child.

    A. especially   B. finally

    C. probably   D. recently

     

  • 12、﹣Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?

    ﹣Yes,I do.It’s much  than the US.( 

    A.oldest; older B.the oldest; older

    C.the oldest; elder D.the older; elder

     

  • 13、—I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.

    —But you________ me yesterday.

    A. ordered   B. mentioned

    C. knew   D. promised

  • 14、—May I use your cup now?

    —I am sorry, mine ________ by my sister yesterday.

    A.broke

    B.breaks

    C.is broken

    D.was broken

  • 15、---David, the weekend is coming. What shall we do?

    ---_______ go hiking in the countryside?

    A. What about   B. Why not

    C. Why don’t   D. Let’s

     

  • 16、—What did your son say to you? —He asked me ___________________.

    A. when would we go to Tainwan for a holiday   B. who was America discovered by

    C. how the life will be like in 500 years   D. if he could play computer games after finishing his work

  • 17、Why not let the boy try again? He will do it better if he ________ a second chance.

    A.gives B.will give C.is given D.will be given

  • 18、There ________ an old school in the village, but now it ________ storing old things.

    A.used to be;is used to

    B.used to being;is used for

    C.used to be;is used for

    D.used to be;is used to

  • 19、—______ do you go to the library ? — About twice a week.

    A. How soon  B. How far

    C. How long  D. How often

     

  • 20、My father ______ in China for 20 years already. He thinks his job is great.

    A. will work B. works

    C. has worked D. is working

     

  • 21、The fish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to try it.

    A.taste

    B.is tasted

    C.tastes

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、(Li Hua and Lin Yao have just walked out of the cinema. A reporter is interviewing them.)

    Reporter: Excuse me, I’m a reporter from Imovie. com. May I ask you some questions?

    Li Hua/ Liu Yao: Sure.

    Reporter: 【1】.

    Li Hua: The Wandering Earth II.

    Reporter: Why did you choose it?

    Li Hua: 【2】 She said it was a big hit.

    Reporter: I see. (To Liu Yao) How do you like this movie?

    Liu Yao: Amazing! 【3】

    Li Hua: I agree. And Wu Jing acts really well.

    Reporter: Well, what else would you like to say about it?

    Liu Yao: 【4】 He wrote such a wonderful story.

    Li Hua: And it’s an important milestone (里程碑) of our country’s movie development.

    Reporter: 【5】 Thank you very much.

    Li Hua/Liu Yao: My pleasure.

    A.That’s for sure.

    B.Did you enjoy yourselves?

    C.Which character do you like best?

    D.Because of my friend’s suggestion.

    E.Which movie did you watch just now?

    F.It’s a successful science fiction movie.

    G.I’m really proud of the writer Liu Cixin.

  • 23、短文还原

    In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution.They join "environment clubs".【1】_________________

    No-garbage(垃圾)  lunches. 2___________________________ Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!

    3____________________On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car-not the students and not the teachers!  Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run.Use your legs!  It's not only good for the environment but also lots of fun!

    4________________________Did you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty cubic meters(立方米)of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets themselves.

    We love our environment. 5_______________________

    A.How much do you throw away after lunch?

    B.Taking your own shopping bags is a good idea.

    C.Turn off the water!

    D.In a meaningful club, people work together to make our environment clean.

    E.Let's work together to make it clean.

    F.No-car day.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(牧马场). The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family was too poor to have a house to live in.As a  result , when he was in high school, all the students were asked to write a paper about what they wanted to be and do when they grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning  a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, “Why did I receive an F?” He teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”

    The boy went home and thought about it for a long and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “ Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He told his teacher “you could keep the F and I still keep my dream”.

    He tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of the 200-acre horse ranch. “I still have that school paper now.” He added, “The best part of the story is that two years ago that  teacher

    brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week.” When the teacher was leaving, he said, Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer.During those years I stole a lot of kids’

    dreams. Luckily, you had enough gumption not to give up on yours. .”

    1What did the teacher ask his students to do ?

    A. To draw a picture   B. To own a horse ranch when they grew up

    C. To be a dream stealer   D. To describe their goals when they grew up

    2Roberts was asked to rewrite his paper because _________.

    A. he was poor and didn’t own a horse ranch   B. he drew a picture on the paper

    C. he stole other kids’ dreams   D. the teacher thought his dream was an unrealistic one

    3What’s the meaning of the word ‘gumption’?

    A. 运气   B. 心态   C. 进取心   D. 才能

    4The teacher brought 30 kids to camp in Monty’s ranch because ________.

    A. Monty’s ranch was big enough to hold the kids   B. he will steal a lot of kids’ dreams.

    C. he hadn’t seen Monty for two years   D. Monty never gave up and finally succeeded

  • 25、完型选择(本题共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)

    Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is____important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is____, it’ll never____That is_____we must not waste time. It is sure that the____is usually limited(限制). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to____useful.

    But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking or____They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own____

    In a word, we should save(节约) time. We shouldn’t____today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to____

    1A. much   B. less   C. mush less   D. even more

    2A. cost   B. bought   C. gone   D. finished

    3A. return   B. carry   C. take   D. bring

    4A. what   B. that   C. because   D. why

    5A. money   B. time   C. day   D. food

    6A. nothing   B. something   C. anything   D. everything

    7A. reading   B. writing   C. playing   D. working

    8A. time   B. food   C. money   D. life

    9A. stop   B. leave   C. let   D. give

    10A. lose   B. save   C. spend   D. take

  • 26、Shanghainese is a dialect(方言) which is completely different from Mandarin(普通话), Shanghai is part of the Yangtze River Delta region. This region is home to some 220 million people. At first, the region was made up of the Wu people, who spoke a family of dialects known as Wu Chinese, with 80 million native speakers. Shanghainese is one of them.

    Way back in 1950, Mandarin, a dialect from Beijing, became China’s official language. Then in 1992, Shanghainese was banned from use at school when the government pushed for a Mandarin education system.

    Many local children today can understand the language, but they can’t speak it well. That’s mainly because Shanghainese is passed on only through family and not formal education.

    Luckily, there is the only school in Shanghai still teaching the dialect, LTL Mandarin School. The teacher, Alex Wang, says that, the best way to learn Shanghainese is to find some local friends and make them your personal teacher every time you meet up with them.

    Since 2005, efforts have been made to protect Shanghainese. They include more TV programs in Shanghainese, more study of the language, and even use of Shanghainese on some public transport.

    One of the people helping pass the language on to today’s youth is Wang Yuanchao who writes and records songs in Shanghainese for school children. “I realize that fewer and fewer kids can speak Shanghainese,” he said.“So I want to give them more opportunities to sing and act out Shanghainese.”

    【1】Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 2?

    A.punished

    B.stopped

    C.replaced

    D.encouraged

    【2】What’s the best way to learn Shanghainese according to Alex Wang?

    A.To listen to classes carefully.

    B.To have a personal teacher.

    C.To have a formal study.

    D.To talk with a local friend.

    【3】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.In the writer’s opinion it’s necessary to protect Shanghainese.

    B.Shanghainese was China’s official language before 1950.

    C.There are many schools that provide Shanghainese courses.

    D.Young people can hardly understand or speak Shanghainese.

    【4】What’s the purpose of the passage?

    A.To tell people how to protect Shanghainese.

    B.To give people some advice on learning Shanghainese.

    C.To introduce the history and development of Shanghainese.

    D.To show Shanghainese is an important part of Chinese culture.

  • 27、

    During the Warring States Period, the state of Zhao was in trouble because of the war with Qin. Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended(推荐)himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state.

    One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole(木杆)near the south gate of the Qin capital. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later.

    Yu Boya was good at playing the qin(琴). One day when he was playing the music that described green mountains and clear water, a man called Zhong Ziqi said, “I seem to see high mountains and running water while listening to your music.” Boya knew he found a good friend who really understood him. Unluckily, Boya couldn’t meet Ziqi any more after that because he had died of an illness. He was so sad that he broke the qin and never played it again.

    【1】The state of ________ saved Zhao out of trouble finally.

    A.Qin

    B.Han

    C.Yan

    D.Chu

    【2】We usually use “________ ” to express a valuable friendship.

    A.Mao Sui recommended himself

    B.Build trust by using a wooden pole

    C.High mountains and running water

    D.Zhuang Zhou dreamed of a butterfly

    【3】The passage may come from ________.

    A.online shopping websites

    B.morning news reports

    C.Chinese traditional stories

    D.western food magazines

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

    One day, a farmer 1(work) in a field near a forest when a hare(野兔)ran towards him. It 2(not see) him until it ran close to him. It broke its neck against the tree and 3(die)at once. The farmer was happy4(get)the hare. He said to himself: “I 5(have)a good meal tonight.” He put down his spade(铁锹) and decided 6(stand)near the tree and wait for another one. He waited for a long time, but saw no more hares7(come). The farmer was then tired and hungry. He was disappointed and returned home without 8(carry)any more hares.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、People in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something that is_____ in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your ____ when you are having some liquid (液体)food. But it’s ____ in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making ____ while you are having it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a ____ in Mongolia, they wish you can give a loud “burp (打嗝)” ____ you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.

    In Britain, you should try not to ____ your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands.You ____ eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it is very ____ manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, ___ carefully and follow them.

    1A. bad   B. useful   C. polite   D. good

    2A. mouth   B. nose   C. ears   D. foot

    3A. same   B. different   C. important   D. interesting

    4A. faces   B. noises   C. mistakes   D. taste

    5A. farmer   B. policeman   C. visitor   D. driver

    6A. after   B. before   C. if   D. when

    7A. give   B. take   C. put   D. come

    8A. needn’t   B. mustn’t   C. shouldn’t   D. can’t

    9A. different   B. important   C. bad   D. boring

    10A. see   B. look   C. watch   D. find

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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