张家界2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、You can’t imagine that a well-behaved man _______be so rude to a lady.

A. might   B. need   C. would   D. should

2、All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.

A. that   B. those

C. which   D. what

3、 Our teachers often encourage us that every minute we spend on studying will finally _______ in the near future.

A. run out B. go off   C. come out   D. pay off

4、I consider________ no use ________ with him about it.

A．it; quarrelling

B．that; to quarrel

C．it; to quarrel

D．that; quarreling

5、Jenny has lost her library card again. It was the second time that she__________it.

A.lost B.had lost C.loses D.has lost

6、My sister ________ four weeks finishing the work.

A．took

B．spent

C．paid

D．cost

7、_____ his great courage, the boy was left alone in a dark room, no lighted candle_____ it up．

A． Considered；lighted

B． Considering；lighting

C． Having considered；lighted

D． To consider；lighting

8、Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, ________ can help with her adaptation to the new culture.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who

9、Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one had an idea which office room ____.

A. to send it   B. to have it sent

C. to send to   D. to send it to

10、The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to ________ it because of the weather.

A．postpone

B．persuade

C．organize

D．predict

11、 Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. Even the youngest children in the class were   by the story.

A. surprised   B. annoyed

C. puzzled   D. attracted

12、 Middle school students should be given enough sleeping time, __________they are busy preparing for all kinds of exams.

A. even so  B. as though C. as if D. even if

13、Ecology is the study of the relationship between plants, animal, people and their ______.

A.condition B.situation C.environment D.atmosphere

14、From childhood Picasso showed a strong interest in painting ______ with him throughout his life.

A．remained

B．to remain

C．having remained

D．that remained

15、______ violin is his main focus, David is also excellent at guitar.

A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While

16、The true traveler sets out to make an independent, unhurried journey to the unknown, travelling ________ few people have set foot.

A. in which B. what   C. when D. where

17、Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?

A.Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were ,the results would be sure to be complicated.

B.It is likely for China to beat the United States in the application of AI ,as local companies scramble to experiment with new ideas.

C.It is typical for those underemployed to flee north to Chicago ,Detroit and other cities in search of a better life.

D.Earlier in my political career I learned the truth of the old saying—there is no such thing as a free lunch.

18、Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.

A.there to be a chance B.there being a chance C.there be a chance D.there is a chance

19、You should take a break from time to time. Otherwise, you will soon ________ if you go on working like that.

A．break down

B．break out

C．break off

D．break away

20、-Hello, can I speak to Mr Smith?

-Sorry, you ________ have a wrong number. There is no one of that name here.

A．need

B．can

C．must

D．would

21、Find the perfect way to keep fit with these websites

www. activelife. co. uk

This site is perfect for those who like to combine living a healthy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside. You can get a list of locations that offer routes for cycling. There is also information on cycling competitions in Britain.

www. swavedon. com

Swavedon is a national park with a lake, which offers many different ways of keeping fit in the great outdoors. There are three cycle routes around the lake and several woodland walks.

www. fitnet. co. uk

Steve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to keep fit. Fill in a questionnaire (调查表) and Steve will create a fitness programme for you. Although Steve's fee is high, you can email him for advice whenever you want. Besides, Steve has designed many fitness clothes, which anyone can order.

www. fitnessonline. co. uk

This is a free government website that encourages people to keep fit. It gives diet advice, and allows you to work through a fitness programme without leaving your house. It also offers advice on equipment to buy and has a chat room, where you can compare experiences with others.

www. sportsarena. co. uk

This website tells you how you can keep fit at this group of London sports centres. You don't have to be a member—these centres run a pay-as-you-go system. They all have a pool and gym. The website includes information about locations, opening times and prices.

www. NAG. co. uk

The National Athletics Group is a site for people interested in athletics. It allows you to find out where your nearest athletics club is and provides information about races and other athletics events around the country. There is a popular chat room where athletes exchange (交流) suggestions and ideas.

【1】Which of the following websites has information on cycling competitions?

A．www. sportsarena. co. uk.

B．www. activelife. co. uk.

C．www. swavedon. com.

D．www. fitnet. co. uk.

【2】What can we learn about Steve Amos?

A．He always helps people for free.

B．He started the site to sell fitness clothes.

C．He is unwilling to answer people's emails.

D．He offers personalized and convenient services.

【3】What can people do on www. NAG. co. uk?

A．Search for the best gym.

B．Buy sports equipment they need.

C．Communicate with other athletes.

D．Find information about indoor sports.

22、Directions: complete the following passage by using the sentenced given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

It is a common experience for many: You make donations to others, such as unfortunate people in disaster-stricken areas, and you are appreciated. 【1】

A billionaire couple has recently made one of the biggest charitable donations to a university in China’s history. Chen Tianqiao and Chrissy Luo, co-founders of China’s Shanda Group, donated $115 million (799 million yuan) to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help advanced brain research. The couple’s donation will be spent building a neuroscience(神经科学) institute, with the aim of deepening the understanding of how the brain works, according to a statement from Caltech. Chen has been interested in brain research for a long time.

However, this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and internet users alike.

Many criticized them for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than Chinese institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years. 【2】

Others, however, support the couple’s choice for brain research. They believe Caltech is a more rational choice compared to Chinese research institutions. 【3】 In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world.

A similar controversy started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, along with his wife Zhang Xin, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.

Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese philanthropists(慈善家) are looking abroad. 【4】 In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use the donations efficiently.

“To get more donations, Chinese universities should be bolder and more honest… they need self-reflection, rather than jealousy,” commented Xinhua.

A. Rao Yi, a biologist and professor at Peking University, even said the donation was a “typical mistake”.

B. Some previously planned to donate to a Chinese university, but this didn’t happen after the university refused to give them a report on the planned use of the money.

C. It can shape the industries of the future such as artificial intelligence, robotics and virtual reality.

D. However, donations can also draw criticism.

AB. They can also provide full access for donors who want to trace the use of the money.

AC. It has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology and neuroscience studies, therefore producing more efficient results.

23、

【1】What do we know about the camp programs at Shadow Ridge?

A．Campers are required to wear camp T-shirts.

B．Horses play a central role in the activities.

C．Campers learn to cook food for themselves.

D．Horse lessons are offered all the year round

【2】Which one of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．The cost of the camping.

B．The time of the camping.

C．The advantages of the camping.

D．The effect of the camping.

【3】The passage is written mainly for________.

A．horse riders

B．teenage girls

C．Canadian parents

D．international travelers

24、   You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided.

But that's not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us.

Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldn't know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff.

In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially dangerous people, places and activities.

Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride.

Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids.

Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances, especially endorphins and dopamine, and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr.

In addition, when you're scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.

"Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and you'll see lots of smiles and high fives," Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.

People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, don't worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations. Kerr said that things like giving a presentation in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance to fear that makes us more confident.

“You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you are better able to work through it during tense situations,” said Kerr.

So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.

【1】What is the article mainly about?

A.The benefits fear brings us. B.Different ways to deal with fear.

C.People's misunderstandings about fear. D.A new study about fear.

【2】Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article?

A.It improves people's ability to survive in the world.

B.It makes people less cowardly and more confident in life.

C.It teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.

D.It causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited.

【3】The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to  _________.

A.pay attention to B.fight against

C.get closer to D.be more careful with

【4】What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article?

A.Learn to enjoy healthy fear.

B.Experience it as often as possible.

C.Consider it as a sign of weakness.

D.Avoid being involved in scary situations.

25、The year 2020 was supposed to be great for me. I had finally gotten my _______ on track and arranged some incredible international _______ I had dreamed of for years. And then, almost in an instant, everything fell apart.

Since the beginning of the lockdowns, all the projects I had worked so hard for were _______ by the day. Trips were canceled or _______ as international borders were shut. Our normal way of life had almost ceased（停止）to _______ .

At that moment, I realized I had to make a _______ , and fast. I was going to look into _______ career options. I had been a personal trainer before, and the _______ of getting back into something health and wellness _______ interested me.

Of course I had ________ . How was I going to do this? Was I too old? Was I ________ enough? I had to put those ________ aside. If there is anything that 2020 taught me, it's to ________ the unknown. So, with great enthusiasm and a hint of anxiety, I ________ for an EMT course to begin my journey.

From the first day, I devoted my time to ________ everything I could about health and wellness both in class and at home. And the passion and hard work ________ . At the end of the year, I had ________ my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.

I learned much from this experience. Life can change overnight, so it's important to get ________ and adapt to the new situations. Learning new skills will open your mind and doors to new ________ . So the year 2020 was great for me, just in a ________ way from I had planned.

【1】

A．education

B．principle

C．business

D．organization

【2】

A．conferences

B．trips

C．debates

D．courses

【3】

A．growing

B．happening

C．shaking

D．disappearing

【4】

A．lengthened

B．delayed

C．handled

D．removed

【5】

A．exist

B．recover

C．respond

D．arrive

【6】

A．contribution

B．discovery

C．change

D．promise

【7】

A．alternative

B．legal

C．permanent

D．ordinary

【8】

A．truth

B．comment

C．fame

D．thought

【9】

A．reflected

B．applied

C．related

D．compared

【10】

A．questions

B．decisions

C．attitudes

D．potentials

【11】

A．curious

B．strong

C．intelligent

D．ambitious

【12】

A．weaknesses

B．profits

C．fears

D．expectations

【13】

A．avoid

B．embrace

C．control

D．separate

【14】

A．tried out

B．looked out

C．made up

D．signed up

【15】

A．learning

B．reading

C．searching

D．overcoming

【16】

A．held up

B．broke off

C．turned up

D．paid off

【17】

A．purchased

B．cherished

C．earned

D．witnessed

【18】

A．creative

B．generous

C．unique

D．successful

【19】

A．approaches

B．insights

C．opportunities

D．consequences

【20】

A．natural

B．different

C．fortunate

D．simple

26、假定你是李华，你班交换生 Jim 因“新冠”肺炎的原因无法返校，来信向你咨询学习事宜。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.开学日期推迟；

2.学校辅导（在线教育、心理……）；

3.如有调整，及时通知。

注意: 1.字数 100 左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使文章行文连贯。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus; 心理的 psychological

Dear Jim,

I hope everything goes well with you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua