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2024-2025学年(下)松原八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、对他来说关注每个细节是多么重要啊!

    ________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、---What's up, Jimmy?     ---Oh dear, my kite ________on top of a tree.

    A.stopped

    B.reached

    C.flew

    D.landed

  • 3、The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.

    A.In case of B.In short C.Instead of

  • 4、Don’t lose your heart. Everyone makes________.

    A.mistakes B.promises C.trouble D.progress

  • 5、It was really annoying; I________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.

    A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.shouldn't D.needn't

  • 6、--Jenny, would you like to go hiking with me on Sunday or Saturday?

    --_______ day is OK. I am free all this weekend anyway.

    A. Either   B. Neither   C. Both   D. All

     

  • 7、— I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad headache.

    — ________. You should see a doctor.

    A.Best wishes to you B.It’s my pleasure C.I’m sorry to hear that

  • 8、There seemed ________ little water in the bottle, ________ ?

    A.being; did there

    B.to be; did there

    C.to be; didn’t there

    D.was; did there

  • 9、That is the day ______ I’ll never forget.

    A.on which B.in which   C.when   D.which

     

  • 10、I'd like to congratulate you on your ________ after long time of hard work.

    A. good grades   B. new life   C. energy

  • 11、 ---I never drink coffee. --- .

    A. So do I     B./ So did I

    C. Neither did I   D. Neither  do I

     

  • 12、It's rather cold here. You'd better not ________ your coat.

    A.put away B.give out C.look into D.take off

  • 13、—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been________. Why?

    —I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.

    A.canceled B.cut out C.put off

  • 14、I’d like to have a try in the sports meeting, ________ I may fail.

    A.since B.until C.though

  • 15、Walmart, which is one of American supermarkets, ________some of its stores open 24 hours on Monday till Saturday.

    A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.to keep

  • 16、—Jane, I found________umbrella. Is it yours?

    —No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is________ third one on the shelf.

    A.a; an B.an; the C.the; the

  • 17、________you doI won’t be angry with you because I love you so much

    AWherever

    BWhenever

    CWhoever

    DWhatever

     

  • 18、—I remember ________ your ticket home, but I can’t find it.

    —Don’t worry. Look for it everywhere again.

    A.brought

    B.bringing

    C.to bring

    D.bring

  • 19、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.

    A. on; in   B. in; on   C. on; on   D. in; in

  • 20、— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?

    — Math.

    A. well B. better C. best D. the best

  • 21、Don’t fear difficulties and failure(失败). Remember:   .

    A. No one is wise at all times.

    B. A kite rises against the wind rather than with it.

    C. Don’t cross your bridges before you come to them.

    D. You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

     

    A. In this way, your classmates will know more about how to improve the environment.

    B. What are you planning to do there?

    C. What do you usually do there?

    D. Are you interested in nature?

    E. Where are you going?

    F. How often do you go there?

    G. Let’s go together.

     

    Mary: Hi, Bill?

    Bill: Hi. Mary! 1

    Mary: To the school library.

    Bill: I’ m also going there. 2

    Mary: OK. Do you want to borrow books?

    Bill: No. I want to study there.

    Mary: The library is usually very quiet, so it’s really a good place to study in.

    Bill: What about you? 3

    Mary: I want to borrow some books on nature.

    Bill: 4

    Mary: A little. I want to write something about how to keep the balance between nature and humans and then report it to my classmates tomorrow.

    Bill: That’s a good idea. 5

    Mary: Yes. Ifs our duty to take good care of the earth we live on.

  • 23、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的ABCDE.五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    “Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心)if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.

    Taobao is China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物网站).【1】. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

    A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. 【2】. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.

    It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year. 【3】.

    Taobao means “looking fro treasure” in Chinese. 【4】. All kinds of things can be found, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.

    【5】. In fact, it’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.

    A. It has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life.

    B. You may want to know about the safety of shopping online.

    C. 80%of the money was spent through Taobao.

    D. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao.

    E. Most online shoppers are students or young workers.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、When we think of paper we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers.

    Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland(芬兰) it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.

    Each year more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs tables and even beds can be made of paper. You can wear paper hats paper dresses and paper raincoats. When you have used them once you may throw them away and buy new ones.

    The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in but real big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. It’s cheap. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours and you can use it for about five years.

    1Only half of the world’s paper is used to _________.

    A. build houses

    B. help the homeless people

    C. make chairs tables and beds 

    D. print(印刷) newspapers and books

    2The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________.

    A. to be cool

    B. to feel cool

    C. to keep their feet warm

    D. to save a lot of money

    3Long before we began to use paper to make chairs tables and beds _________.

    A. we had already had paper cups and plates

    B. we could wear paper hats and paper dresses

    C. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops

    D. we had no paper cups or paper plates

    4The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________.

    A. big and strong enough to live for seventy years

    B. made for children to play in

    C. made only for the rich people

    D. not expensive and easy to build up

    5After you use a paper raincoat you may _________.

    A. use it for a long time   B. throw it away

    C. lend it to others   D. sell it to others

     

  • 25、   Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to  farm training  horses. Once when he was a senior school student, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.

    That night he wrote a seven-page paper talking about his goal of someday owning a horse ranch(养马场). He wrote about his dream and he even drew a plan for a large ranch.

    The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”

    The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “I can’t give you a good grade. There’s no way you could ever realize your dream! You have no money! You come from a poor family! Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money!”

    The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Now, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.”

    Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”

    Twenty years later, that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on Monty’s ranch for  a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. Luckily you had enough courage not to give up yours.”

    1This story is mainly trying to tell us   .

    A.how a teacher stole dreams from his students

    B.how a boy kept his dream and realized it at last

    C.how a small boy owned a large horse ranch

    D.how a teacher helped his student to realize his dream

    2Why did the teacher fail Monty’s paper?

    A.He hated the idea of running a large horse ranch.

    B.He was using a special way to encourage the boy.

    C.He discovered a lot of mistakes in the boy’s paper.

    D.He thought the boy’s dream would never come true.

    3What does the underlined word “stated” in Paragraph 6 probably mean in Chinese?

    A.陈述 B.嚷叫 C.道歉 D.抱怨

    4The teacher said he was a dream stealer because   .

    A.he wouldn’t give his students high grades

    B.he hurt his students by failing their papers

    C.he didn’t like his students having any dreams

    D.he stopped his students from hoping for something great

    5What would be the best title for the text?

    A.A Horse Trainer B.A Dream Stealer

    C.Follow Your Dream D.Make Your Decision

  • 26、“I believe you’re the right person to write an advice column (专栏) for the students called Dear Amy!” Jenny, editor of the school newspaper, said to Andy, who finally agreed to accept the job if Jenny promised not to tell it to anyone else.

    At first it wasn’t too bad. Most of the letters he received were interesting and quite easy to answer. Then came a letter from a person named Joe.

    “Dear Amy,” it began, “I’m in real trouble. I’ve wanted to be a songwriter all my life, but my parents won’t even let me take music lessons. I have a guitar, but they both get angry if I play. I’ve tried explaining, but they won’t listen. I feel sad. Should I run away from home? Maybe that will make my parents agree.” The letter signed “Joe”.

    Andy thought about this letter for a long time. Should he advise someone to run away from home? Probably not. But didn’t Joe have a right to be a songwriter if he wanted to? Andy thought hard, but couldn’t think out a good answer. Andy couldn’t sleep. He just worried about poor Joe.

    At a bar a few days later, Eleanor, a girl in Andy’s math class, sat down next to him and asked, “ What’s wrong with you? You look a little worried.”

    “I guess I do,” said Andy.

    “If you got an problem, why don’t you try writing to Dear Amy about it?” asked Eleanor.

    Andy sighed; but she continued, “in fact, I guess Dear Amy is rather busy with other problems. She still hasn’t answered thephonyletter I wrote her last week. You’d better read it – it may even make the most hard-hearted person cry! It was supposed to be from a songwriter named Joe.”

    1Andy might be ______.

    A. an editor of the school newspaper

    B. a songwriter

    C. a math teacher

    D. a doctor in the school

    2It’s clear “Dear Amy” ______.

    A. helps students who want to run away from home

    B. answers letters from the students

    C. writes songs for the students

    D. meets readers at a bar

    3It seemed to be easy for Andy to do the job until _____.

    A. he changed his name

    B. received a letter signed “Joe’

    C. he met Eleanor at a bar

    D. his name was well-known

    4In the letter Joe says that ______.

    A. his parents don’t know about music

    B. his classmates don’t understand him

    C. he would stay away from his parents

    D. he would obey his parents

    5The underlined word “ phony ” perhaps means ______.

    A. unreal   B. boyish

    C. popular   D. favorite

  • 27、   Experts hope an experimental drug can be as effective against the novel coronavirus in people as it has been on cells in a controlled lab environment.

    The US drug, remdesivir (瑞德西韦), began clinical trials(临床试验)on patients in Wuhan, Hubei province on Thursday. Other medications, including chloroquine, arbidol and darunavir have also recently been found capable of arresting viral growth in lab cells, but like remdesivir, they require more clinical trials to confirm their safety and potency on humans.

    The Phase III trials for remdesivir have been approved by China’s National Medical Products Administration and is conducted by the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing and the Chinese Academy of  Medical Sciences on patients at the Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.

    “A total of 761 patients will participate in two trials-one trial to assess the drugs' potency on 308 cases with mild or moderate infection, and the other on 453 severely infected patients”, Cao Bin, head of the clinical trial and vice-president of the friendship hospital, said on Wednesday.

    Cao said studies have shown remdesivir is effective in inhibiting the growth of the novel coronavirus in vitro(在生物体外), meaning the procedure was done on cells in a controlled environment outside of a living organism, typically in a petri dish or test tube.

    But the drug has yet to show convincing clinical evidence that it can translate its positive in vitro results into actual human patients. So, it will require strict clinical testing, Cao said.

    A 35-year-old patient from the United States infected with the virus was reported seeing noticeable improvement with no obvious side effects after taking the drug, according to the New England Journal of Medicine.

    Gilead Sciences, the maker of remdesivir, said in a recent statement that it has been working with government agencies on the novel coronavirus response efforts.

    However, the company stressed that remdesivir is an experimental medicine that has only been used in a handful of patients, “so we do not have an appropriately full understanding of the effect of this drug ”.

    1Why does the US drug, remdesivir, began clinical trials?

    A.To replace the traditional medicine.

    B.To confirm their safety and potency on humans.

    C.To show whether remdesivir is effective in inhibiting the growth of the novel coronavirus in vitro.

    D.To see how it takes effect.

    2What is true according to the passage?

    A.After taking the drug, a 35-year-old patient was infected with the virus.

    B.Doctors had seen noticeable success treating a 35-year-old patient infected with the virus.

    C.Remdesivir can cure those who are infected with the novel coronavirus.

    D.Chinese Hospital does The Phase III trials independently.

     

    3What’s the author's attitude towards the clinical trial of remdesivir?

    A.Negative. B.Critical. C.Positive. D.Gloomy.

    4Where is this text most likely from?

    A.A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A magazine.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 1 his later life. One of them was from his father 2 was strict with him and his brother.

    Once, Will and his brother Harry 3 given a job to rebuild a broken brick () wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 4 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn’t know why their father gave them 5 a huge job. 6 , with the attitude (态度) of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 7 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 8 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 9, but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today, when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 10, ‘‘one brick at a time”.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was_____in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him_____

    Children in our neighborhood always ran around_____their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play,________. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be_____to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.

    In_____grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others,_____only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the_____We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.

    He ran four to five miles every day - even when he had a fever. I was_____, so I went to_____him after school. I found him running______I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept_____

    Two weeks later, the names of the team_____were caked. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had_____the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just_____it.

    1A. spent   B. taken   C. cost   D. paid

    2A. talk   B. sit   C. study   D. walk

    3A. after   B. before   C. during   D. till

    4A. either   B. too   C. though   D. yet

    5A. able   B. sorry   C. glad   D. afraid

    6A. sixth   B. seventh   C. eighth   D. ninth

    7A. so   B. if   C. then   D. because

    8A. neighborhood   B. family   C. school   D. grade

    9A. excited   B. tired   C. pleased   D. worried

    10A. think about   B. hear from   C. agree with   D. look for

    11A. alone   B. away   C. almost   D. already

    12A. riding   B. walking   C. playing   D. running

    13A. jumpers   B. runners   C. doctors   D. teachers

    14A. got   B. kept   C. made   D. found

    15A. played   B. had   C. left   D. made

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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