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2024-2025学年(下)白银八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这对夫妇已经结婚50年了。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I the book club last week and I two books already.

    A. joined have read   B. join read 

    C. joined read D. joinhas read

     

  • 3、— Excuse me, Sir. Could you tell me ________?

    — Oh, you need to hurry because you only have 10 minutes left.

    A.when the last bus has left B.when will the bus leave C.when the last bus is leaving

  • 4、—What a good song you sang just now !

    —Thanks. It’s one about Macao. You know Macao ________ the Gambling City.

    A.considers as

    B.treated as

    C.is famous for

    D.is regarded as

  • 5、Suddenly there appeared a great many people on banks of the river.

    A. all   B. both

    C. the other      D. another

     

  • 6、— Whose T-shirt is this?

    — It _______ be Tony’s. I am not sure.

    A. may   B. must   C. will   D. can

  • 7、He made me feel less nervous __________ at the camp.

    A. at being   B. about being   C. of being

  • 8、—I'm afraid the T- shirt is too dear for me. Could I have it at________price?

    —Sorry. The silk produced in Suzhou is perfect, so it can't be any________.

    A.a higher, cheaper B.lower, expensive

    C.a cheaper, more expensive D.a lower, cheaper

  • 9、—Would you mind   more slowly?  

    —I can’t follow you.

    A.speaking B.to speak C.speak

  • 10、---If you come, don’t forget to buy some Jingjiang Preserved Pork(猪肉脯) for your friends.

    ---   . I also want to try the famous food with my family.

    A .OK, I don’t B. OK, I won’t

    C. Yes, I do   D. Sorry, I will

     

  • 11、 —What’s matter with you? —I caught ________  bad cold and had to rest.

    A. a a     B. the the

    C. the a D. a the

     

  • 12、---- Where’s my English book? It was here a moment ago.

    ---- Don’t worry. Maybe your deskmate took it ________ mistake.

    A. for   B. by   C. with

     

  • 13、David _______ Chinese since 2013 and he is good at it.

    A. learns   B. learned   C. is learning   D. has learned

  • 14、She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday.Do you know _______

    A.what was it made of

    B.how much did it cost

    C.who buys it for her

    D.where she bought it

     

  • 15、Excuse me, would you mind your voice down, please?

    A.to keep

    B.keeping

    C.keep

    D.kept

  • 16、I have a new teacher. He teaches ________ English and I teach _________ son Chinese.

    A.I; him B.my; his C.me; his D.mine; him

  • 17、I have bought a cup him. You don’t have to provide him bottled water. After all, plastic is harmful to the environment.

    A. to; with   B. for; for   C. to; to   D. for; with

     

  • 18、—___________ is it to the West Station? —Half an hour by taxi.

    A. How many   B. How much   C. How far   D. How long

  • 19、______.Hope is always around you.

    A.Don’t be late.    B.Don’t thank goodness.

    C.Never give up. D.Never get so proud.

     

  • 20、-Jenny, have you seen the film Fang Hua?

    -Yes, I have. It was written by a celebrated writer, Yan Geling.

    A.single B.famous C.fashionable

  • 21、Jack is dishonest. He always   some excuses for doing something wrong.

    A. makes up   B. sets up

    C. takes up   D. picks up

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、Can we live without salt? 【1】  ,We need salt in our food. Animals need it,too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea water. People dig very big pools and let sea water in.   2  ,people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white,clean and beautiful.

    There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big  jars(罐子)over fire. 3   .

    We can also get salt from salt mines(矿). 4 . Some years ago,people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there need salt from other places no more.

    In the northwest of our country ,there are many salt lakes.  5 . The salt in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries.

    A .In this way they get salt.

    B .A salt mine may be found under the ground.

    C .Some of these lakes are very big.

    D .When the sun dries up(晒干)the water,

    E .No,salt is very important to us.

     

  • 23、根据对话内容及方框内所给句子补全对话,有一项是多余选项。  

    Gina: Hi, Bob! How was your winter vacation?

    Bob: Hello, Gina!1How about you?

    Gina: Except for taking classes, I read some English books, such as The Book Thief and Secret Garden.

    Bob: Amazing! The Book Thief is really popular.2

    Gina: It’s about a girl named Meminger who read books stolen in the World War II.

    Bob: Why did she read books stolen? Something unusual must happen to her.

    Gina:3Reading secretly was her whole life.

    Bob: That sounds really difficult and sad. Could I borrow the book?

    Gina: Sure! 4

    Bob: Thanks. The Wondering Earth? a movie I watched also shows the beauty of humanity(人性).

    Gina: Yes. I watched it twice. What impressed(使印象深刻) you most?

    Bob: People gave out their lives bravely when saving the earth.

    Gina: 5I cried when Lliu Qi’s father flew the space station to strike Jupiter(木星).

    Bob: Many foreigners were surprised at the technology and imagination of this scientific movie.

     

    A. The book shows us the great pain brought by the war and the beauty of humanity.

    B. What’s it about?

    C. It was written by a Chinese writer Liu Cixin .

    D. I agree with you

    E. Because she was Jewish who hid in other people’s house.

    F. It was not bad after seeing a few great movies!

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、My boss’s daughter was studying in the Philippines. He asked me if my husband and I could take care of her. He thought his daughter would be able to improve her English communication skills in this way.

    After days of thinking, we agreed. He then brought her here and left after 3 days. I thought that my boss’s daughter was well-mannered, but that was wrong.

    After a month of staying in the Philippines, she started to show her true colors. When my husband asked her what she wanted for breakfast, she answered him in a rude way. From then on, we experienced fights at home. There was a time when we didn’t talk to her for a week as a punishment of not being good to us. What I hated most was that she didn’t care about other people’s feelings. She ate ahead of us when we were still working and didn’t leave anything for us. So we had to separate her food from ours to avoid such a problem.

    The worst thing about her was that she shouted at us. I was wondering if she did this to her parents. We told this to her parents, but unfortunately I didn’t think that solved the problem. This situation lasted for almost 8 months. Our patience was tested during that time.

    We tried to teach her everything we could to make her a better person, but I guess 8 months may not to be enough. We even tried to understand her and adjust for her, but it didn’t work. I just hope that she learned something from us and from other Filipinos.

    1This passage is mainly about the writer’s experience of ________.

    A. trying to please her boss

    B. changing a girl’s bad behavior

    C. improving her communication skills

    D. dealing with a teenage girl staying in her house

    2What do the examples in paragraph 3 tell us?

    A. The daughter wasn’t behaving well.

    B. The writer and her husband were careless.

    C. The writer and her husband hated children.

    D. The daughter tried her best to make others happy.

    3. The underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refers to _______.

    A. being patient with her   B. her parents punishing her

    C. asking her parents about her   D. telling her parents about her behavior

    4After reading the passage, we learn that   .

    A. the writer had known the daughter was hard to deal with

    B. the daughter learnt to behave well in the end

    C. the writer didn’t enjoy the daughter’s stay

    D. the daughter hated dealing with others

    5Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A. The writer’s boss’s daughter was well-mannered.

    B. The writer didn’t like the colour of the girl’s hair.

    C. The writer hopes the girl learned something from them.

    D. The writer never separated the girl’s food from theirs.

  • 25、   Have you ever had the flu(流感)? If you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. The flu virus is spread(传播) from person to person in the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The flu virus attacks the body’s cells and changes into different forms. That is why people who have received the flu shot(流感疫苗接种) may still get ill with the flu. There are 3 types of the flu:

    Type A viruses can infect people, birds, pigs, horses, seals, whales and other animals, such as avian flu or bird flu.

    Type B viruses infect people and result in smaller outbreaks(爆发). People infected with type B viruses are often sent to hospital with higher death rates.

    Type C viruses cause mild illness in humans without the onset of an epidemic(流行病).

    Most people are familiar with the symptoms(症状) of the flu such as cough and fever, but they can be mistaken for a common cold. Most kids will get the flu during their school years. For most kids, the flu comes and goes, but for some, it can be a serious illness. Most kids get the flu in winter because germs(细菌) spread more easily when kids are always in the classroom.

    The best way to stop from getting the flu is to wash your hands often, keep your hands to yourself, and go to your doctor for the flu shot(注射) or mist(喷雾). If you have the flu, get plenty of bed rest and drink lots of fluids. Most people recover from the flu in one to two weeks. Doctors often recommend flu vaccines(疫苗) for high risk groups such as young children, the elderly, those with chronic(慢性的) diseases, weak immune systems, or professionals working with high risk groups.

    1What type of the flu can result in higher death rate?

    A.Type A. B.Type B. C.Type C. D.All above.

    2Some people who have received the flu shot may still get ill with the flu because________.

    A.the flu is not easy to be treated B.the flu can spread from person to person

    C.people are easy to catch a cold D.the flu virus may change into different forms

    3In order to stop from getting the flu, we’d better not________.

    A.always stay in the classroom B.wash your hands often

    C.keep your hands to yourself D.get a flu shot or flu mist

    4According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that________.

    A.the flu can’t spread from one person to another easily

    B.people who have received the flu shot won’t get ill with the flu

    C.we can do nothing if we have the flu

    D.students are easier to get the flu in the classrooms

  • 26、   When Helen left home to do some shopping, her elder daughter, 12-year old Vanessa was watching a movie and her little daughter, 10 -month-old Alice, was asleep in the room. Helen told Vanessa to look after Alice and to watch the cake in the oven (烤箱).

    Just after Helen left, Alice woke up and got out of her bed. Vanessa didn't hear her sister because the film was making a noise. She also forgot the cake. But she heard the ice-cream man. She ran out o the house without taking her key and locked herself out.

    Through the window, she saw Alice in the room. At once, she remembered the cake and knew Alice was in danger. She ran to the nearest telephone box and called 999.

    When the firemen arrived, they found Vanessa crying outside and heard Alice laughing inside. They went in and found the dog, Nap, playing with Alice. He was jumping around her and the oven.

    When Nap saw the firemen, he stopped at once as if to say, "Now it's your turn. She is safe." The house was full of smoke then, and they believed that Nap was playing with Alice to keep her away from the oven.

    1Vanessa's mother left home to _________.

    A.have dinner B.see a film C.visit her friends D.go shopping

    2What was Alice doing when her mother left home?

    A.She was sleeping. B.She was watching TV.

    C.She was playing with Nap. D.She was making a noise.

    3Which is the right order according to the story?

    Vanessa ran out of the house.

    Helen told Vanessa to watch the cake.

    Alice had a good time playing with Nap.

    Alice woke up and got out of her bed.

    A.①②③④ B.②③④① C.②④①③ D.①④③②

    4When Nap saw the firemen, he stopped because ________.

    A.he wanted to go outside B.he was surprised to see them

    C.he knew that Alice was safe now D.he wanted to have some ice cream

    5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.Helen asked her elder daughter to take care of Alice when she left home to buy some things.

    B.Alice got up after her mother went out to do some shopping.

    C.Vanessa ran out of her house without her sister.

    D.The house was full of smoke because Nap played with Alice near the oven.

  • 27、   A little boy invited his mother to come to his teacher­parent meeting, but the little boy was very upset. Although his mother was a beautiful woman, there was a scar (伤疤) on her right face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people saw the mother with a scar, and the little boy felt embarrassed and hid himself from everyone, listening to a conversation between his mother and the teacher.

    The teacher asked carefully, “How did you get the scar on your face?”

    The mother answered, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room, and the room caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to come in, so I went in. When I was running to his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was senseless (无知觉的), but luckily, the fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the scar on her face. “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”

    At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held his mother in his arms.

    根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。

    1A little boy invited his father to come to his teacher­parent meeting.

    2The little boy knew how his mother got the scar before the teacher­parent meeting.

    3The boy hid himself because he felt embarrassed.

    4His mother has regretted what she did for the little boy.

    5The passage is about “The Greatest Love in the World.”

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Being humble (谦以待人)

    When we stay with others, there are some questions to be considered. Do you talk when you1 listen? Are you used to thinking you’re always right and everyone else is 2? Do you try your best to win even if it hurts others?

    If the answer to each 3 is yes, then you’re not very humble. That will hurt you over time if you don’t 4 your ways. So, it’s best if you learn to be more humble.

    You may know many things. You may also have special talents and skills. Being humble means that you don’t show off in public,5you’re good at many things.

    Humble people know 6 they’re able and not able to do. They also know others may be smarter than them and they should7from them. That’s the best way they think to get along 8 others.

    Humble people know mistakes do happen. When they make 9 mistake, they’ll admit(承认) and say sorry. They won’t try to cover it up. They know that 10 is perfect. Because of that, they accept people for who they are.

    Humble people appreciate (感激) what they have. They’re helpful and looking forward to learning from others. They know it’s good to be humble.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16-year- old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice cream truck. “We were sitting around one night with her and one of her friends, and this is what she approached us with and we thought she wasn’t ___________ at first.” Rhonda said.

    But last fall, her husband, Chad started _____________ some type of truck, and they found an old school bus in Lincoln, Oregon. The family spent the winter fixing, painting and transforming ___________ into Ice Cream Express. In order to turn the small, old school bus into an ice-cream truck, the family even ___________ a freezer, tide and sink.

    “Getting it together was kind of a(n) _____________ for all of us,” Rhonda said. “We had to go through the health inspector, get signatures from the police department and the fire department. Finally, we received the ___________.”

    “The community needed something to lighten up their day and make their day ___________.” Cassidy said. “I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody through their day”.

    She visits local businesses at a set time every Thursday and plans to hit up neighborhoods and parks in the evening, as well as ___________ ice cream at other summer events.

    Ice Cream Express serves Schwan’s products. “it’s quite a variety (多样 ),” Cassidy said. “We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice-just about ___________.”

    Now that the truck is up and running. Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she leaves for college.

    “We have a daughter who’s going to be 13 here and that would be a perfect time for her to take it over in the next couple of years.” Rhonda said. “______________she doesn’t want to, I think I would probably continue it as long as it’s still a want and a need in Dickinson.”

    So far, the reception to Ice Cream Express has been amazing, Rhonda said.

    “We haven’t had an ice cream bus in this town for years.” Rhonda said. “I think it’s gone over way better than we expected it to, which is great.”

    1A.satisfied B.silent C.strange D.serious

    2A.pushing for B.looking for C.paying for D.asking for

    3A.them B.her C.us D.it

    4A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put through

    5A.trick B.trip C.event D.experience

    6A.fine B.reward C.license D.project

    7A.faster B.cooler C.darker D.brighter

    8A.buying B.serving C.feeding D.storing

    9A.anyone B.nothing C.anything D.none

    10A.If B.Because C.Whenever D.Unless

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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