2024-2025学年（下）克州八年级质量检测英语

1、除非人们都注意保护环境,否则我们很难呼吸到干净的空气。

________________________________________________________

2、—What skill do I need ________ the job?

—You ________ be good at computer.

A. have; need B. to have; can C. to have; need to

3、We'll go to visit Tian'anmen Square _____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.

A.when B.if C.until D.though

4、You ________ put the seatbelt（安全带）on before driving.

A．can

B．must

C．would

5、Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different.

A．/; the

B．the; the

C．the ;a

D．/; a

6、Though he was born ________ blindness, he didn’t give up his dream and finally became a successful man.

A．with

B．in

C．for

7、Students like the teachers ________ make their classes lively.

A. where   B. which   C. what D. who

8、My grandma likes taking a walk ________ clear days.

A.at B.on C.in D.from

9、The mother ______ her child, because he has won a lot of prizes in his study.

A. pays attention to   B. takes prides in

C. worries about   D. looks after

10、Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed.

A．to stop crying

B．stop crying

C．to stop to cry

D．stop to cry

11、Paper ________ first________about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.

A.is; inventing B.is; invented C.has; invented D.was; invented

12、--- Leonardo didn’t win an Oscar __________ he acted in The Revenant《荒野猎人》.

---Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.

A. after B. sinceC. becauseD. until

13、Sometimes we are unaware of our own mistakes.

A. don't realize B. don't see C. don't hear

14、— What kind of TV show do you prefer?

— I like the ones   make me laugh.

A. who B. whom C. what D. that

15、Kelly takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ____.

A. knowledge   B. courage C. change   D. energy

16、The boy is interested in FAST, also known as "China's Eye of Heaven". He wonders _______________________.

A．if or not Nan Rendong is considered the "Father of ‘Eye of Heaven’"

B．what it look like

C．President Xi Jinping sent a letter to celebrate the great achievement

D．how much money the government has spent on it

17、After that terrible disaster, the officer had no choice but to _________ calm to deal with different problems.

A. require   B. reduce C. remind   D. remain

18、Could you tell us _____ you are getting on well with your classmates?

A. that B. if   C. what D. how

19、My father wrote me a letter ________harder.

A. encourage me studying   B. encourage me to study

C. to encourage me studying   D. to encourage me to study

20、He used to _____ games on the Internet, but now he gets used to ______ a walk after supper.

A. play; taking   B. playing; take

C. play; take    D. playing; taking

21、—Do you like the place________ the weather is always warm?

—No.

A.Where B.what C.when D.who

22、从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. What can I do for you?

B: Oh, hi. 【1】

A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left.

B: That’s great! 【2】

A: At 7:30 p.m.

B: How long will it last?

A: It will last about two hours.

B: Sounds great. Can I book one ticket now?

A: Yes. 【3】

B: Well, but how can I do it?

A: Just go to our website, fill in your information, choose a seat and pay online.

B: Sounds easy. 【4】

A: At the gate at least half an hour before the concert starts.

B: 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A．When will it start?

B．You can book it on our website.

C．Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?

D．Enjoy yourself.

E．Where can I get the ticket?

F．Thank you for your help.

G．It’s wonderful.

23、根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。

A:Would you like to come to my birthday party?

B:【1】When is it?

A:【2】

B:What do you usually do at the birthday party?

A:【3】

B:Do you sing Happy Birthday?

A:【4】

B:Who is coming too?

A:【5】

A.This Saturday.

B.Yes, I’d love to.

C.Betty.

D.Yes, we sing it in English.

E.We usually eat a birthday cake.

24、A tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.

A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (树皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.

Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.

Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the sun’s energy to make food for the whole tree.

The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.

In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.

In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool and the days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.

Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.

Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.

Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.

Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter.

【1】What’s the use of the roots of a tree?

① To protect the living trunk. ②To get nutrients. ③ To absorb water.

④To cover the tree in a canopy of green.   ⑤ to hold the tree firm.

A. ①②③   B. ①④⑤   C. ②③⑤   D. ③④⑤

【2】Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?

A. Because they can grow again after winter.

B. Because they are short of food, and then die.

C. Because the leaves lose their green colour.

D. Because birds use them to build their nests.

【3】The last few paragraphs tell us that _________________________.

A. many animals live on trees   B. there are animals in trees

C. trees provide shelter for man   D. trees are still alive in winter

【4】Which of the following statements is true?

A. Trees like to grow towards sunlight.   B. Branches hold the tree when it’s windy.

C. Trees leaves can make food by themselves.   D. Trees are of little help to animals.

25、Alicia Keys was born in 1981 and grew up in New York. She had music and dance classes when she was a child and she first appeared on TV in the Cosby Show at the age of four. She started piano lessons when she was seven and learned classical music before she began to write her own songs at the age of 14.

Alicia signed a contract with J Records in 1999. She recorded several songs for films before her first album, Songs in Minor, came out in 2001. This was a fantastic success. It entered the charts at number one, sold 236,000 copies in its first week, and went on to sell over 12 million copies worldwide. Alicia won five big awards, including Song of the Year for Fallin’, the album’s top single, which was a number one hit for six weeks.

Since then, Alicia has sold over 30 million albums. She has also become an actress and a record producer with her own studio. She plays the piano as well as singing on all her albums and she has written some great songs for other artists. She has performed in TV programmes and she made her first film, Smokin’ Aces, in 2007. Her other films include The Nanny Diaries (2007) and The Secret Life of Bees (2008),’

【1】Which of the following statements is NOT true when Alicia Keys was a child?

A．She lived in New York.

B．She took classical music lessons.

C．She learned dancing and singing.

D．She often appeared on television.

【2】When did Alicia start writing songs?

A．In 1995

B．In 1999

C．At the Cosby Show

D．At the age of seven

【3】The underlined words Song of the Year for Fallin’ in the second paragraph refers to?

A．A number one album in 2001.

B．The top sale album copies in a week.

C．The name of a hero in Songs in A Minor.

D．The song which was at the top of the charts for weeks.

【4】What has Alicia done since 2001?

A．She has opened her own studio.

B．She has started playing the piano.

C．She has recorded all her songs herself.

D．She made her first film The Nanny Diaries.

【5】Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Alicia?

①Made the film Smokin’ Aces

②Signed a contract with J Records

③Appeared on TV in The Cosby Show

④Songs in A Minor sold 236,000 copies

⑤Become an actress and a record producer

A．③④②⑤①

B．③①④②⑤

C．③⑤④②①

D．③②④⑤①

26、

【1】If you have cut your fingers, what medicine should you use?

A.Painkiller B.Antibiotic Cream C.None of the above D.Both of them are fine

【2】Johnny is a 9-year-old boy, and he had a cold. How should he take a medicine?

A.Take the 1 tablet of the Painkiller every 4 or 6 hours.

B.Use the Antibiotic Cream three times a day.

C.Take 2 tablets of the Painkiller each time.

D.Ask a doctor for advice.

【3】When using the Antibiotic Cream, which of the following is true?

A.It should be kept below the room temperature.

B.All children can use the Antibiotic Cream.

C.Pregnant women can use it without a doctor's advice.

D.Stop the Antibiotic Cream from going into your eyes or your mouth when using it.

【4】As a 15-year-old teenager, which of the following is correct when using the medicine?

A.You can take more than 5 tablets of Painkiller each day.

B.Ask a doctor for advice before using the two medicines above.

C.You can use the Antibiotic Cream on your skin.

D.You can take 3 tablets of Painkiller at one time.

【5】How many symptoms (症状) can the painkiller treat?

A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4

27、

【1】What book can you find in “English books about Chinese culture for sale”?

A.Learn English in a Short Time. B.The Story of Silk Road.

C.UFO and Aliens. D.Do Business Successfully.

【2】If you buy 50 English maps, how much money can you save?

A.￥400 B.￥150 C.￥250 D.￥550

【3】Where can you find this information?

A.On the notebook B.In a map C.On the Internet. D.In a textbook

28、   Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies,【1】(swim) and horse riding.

When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept【2】touch through letters, and we saw each other on great moments—like my wedding and【3】(Linda). Soon, we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote【4】(little) often. One day, a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”.

Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted【5】(share) happiness of my children and then grandchildren, and my sadness when my brother, and then mother, died. There was【6】empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day, I【7】(read) a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—her husband's name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought,【8】I still wrote to her.

She called as soon as she got my letter. “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”

Minutes later, I heard a voice that I knew very【9】(good), even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s life. Now, the empty place in my heart【10】(fill). And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!

29、Climbing Annapurna. This is the story of how Arlene Blum, an American mountaineer, led the first all women team to climb Annapurna, a dangerous 8,000-meter mountain in Nepal (尼泊尔）.

In August 1978, the team of ten women arrived in Kathmandu, Nepal. Arlene decided it was safer to climb with Sherpas (雪尔帕人），_____ Nepalese men who could carry heavy loads up

the mountain. They walked through the beautiful countryside to the mountain and made base camp. For_______reasons the team made five camps on Annapurna.

The most ____part of the climb was called the ‘Dutch Rib’，a very narrow route between Camps 2 and 3. Dangerous avalanches  were common on Annapurna and once the Sherpas ran

away, returning only when more money was offered. After nearly six weeks on the mountain, Arlene decided that two teams should try for the summit. The first team of Irene and Vera Karmakova reached the summit,_____Sherpas, on October 15th 1978. Unfortunately, the weather then got worse and the second team of Vera Watson and Alison were_____dead several days later, after falling 500 meters. Arlene Blum and the rest of the group were sad at the loss of their friends, but they felt ____that they had climbed Annapurna.

【1】A. hungry   B. smiling   C. tall   D. local

【2】A. confidence   B. price   C. time   D. safety

【3】A. difficult   B. interesting   C. beautiful   D. useful

【4】A. by the way   B. in fact   C. with hope for   D. with the help of

【5】A. found   B. known   C. believed   D. kept

【6】A. sad   B. upset   C. happy   D. worried