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2024-2025学年(下)昌都八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、记者问医生什么时候他开始这项研究的。

    ____________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、In my opinion, work provides us with much ________ than just money; it also helps us realize our dreams and makes us feel confident.

    A. fewer B. less   C. better   D. more

     

  • 3、— What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I ________ you ________ Hong Kong.

    — Me too. But I ________ there next Friday.

    A.think;have gone to;am going

    B.thought;had gone to;will go

    C.thought;had been to;would go

    D.think;have been to;am going

  • 4、The ceremony of the 89th Oscar(奥斯卡) Awards _______in Los Angeles on February 27, 2017.

    A.is held B.was held C.has held D.hold

  • 5、The dress fits me well,   I don't want to buy it because it's too expensive.

    A. so   B. but C. or D. and

     

  • 6、Lily’s apartment is on the fifteenth ____________of the building and it has a good view.

    A. floor B. part C.  room   D. House

     

  • 7、—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?

    —Yes. She is Mary. She plays ________ piano very well.

    A.a;/

    B.the;/

    C.the;the

    D.a;the

  • 8、What a tight football game! We lost it ______ we all tried our best.

    A.because B.though C.until   D.unless

     

  • 9、We all think that no one can replace Tom who specializes in operating the computer in our company.

    A. take place   B. instead   C. take the place of   D. instead of

  • 10、— How does Jack usually go to school?

    — He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to lose weight.

    A.used to; gets used to walk

    B.was used to; is used to walking

    C.used to; get used to walking

    D.used to; has got used to walking

  • 11、- How about planning a trip to Canada?

    - ______________.

    A. It doesn't matter B. That’s all right

    C. Good idea D. Not at all

  • 12、This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ______.

    —Maybe you can turn to Mr.Wu. He reads a lot and is ready to help.

    A.who I can ask for help B.whether I can ask for help

    C.who can I ask for help D.whether can I ask for help

  • 13、He managed to reach the top of the mountain.

    A.failed to reach B.tried reaching C.succeeded in reaching

  • 14、Seeing the great changes in his hometown, he could ________ believe his eyes.

    A.nearly B.exactly C.probably D.hardly

  • 15、--Can I help you?

    --Thanks. But I think the box is ______ heavy for you ______ carry.

    A. enough; to   B. so; that   C. too; to   D. not, to

     

  • 16、They were their teacher everywhere. At last they him at the library.

    A.finding, looked for B.looking for, found

    C.finding, found D.looking for, looked for

  • 17、Tom ______ to get a drink just now.

    A.go off B.went off C.took off

  • 18、There was an important meeting last nightMr.Smith________to it

    Awas invited

    Binvited

    Cis invited

    Dinvites

     

  • 19、_____ the students is about 2, 000 in our school. And ______ of the students are from the countryside.

    A.A number of; A number of B.The number of; The number of

    C.The number of; A number of D.A number of; The number of

  • 20、I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ______ you can visit  during the winter holidays.

    A. where   B. that   C. which   D. what

     

  • 21、Both you and I ____ hard-working. I think we will succeed in the future.

    A.am B.are C.is D.was

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。

    A: You look worried, Peter. 1 ?

    B: I’m worried about my English. I’m having trouble learning English.

    A: 2?

    B: Sometimes I can’t get the pronunciation right.

    A: Well, I think listening to MP3 can help you. You can follow what the speakers say in MP3. 3

    B: That’s a good idea.4? I always forget them.

    A: You can write the new words in your small notebook or on a piece of paper. Then you can take it anywhere you go and study them from time to time.

    B: That might help! Thanks.

    A: Can you understand people when they talk to you?

    B: No, not always. Sometimes I can’t understand what they’re saying.

    A: 5?

    B: Maybe I will join an English club.

    A: You can also find a pen pal to practice your written English.

    B: That sounds like a good way to practice writing. Thank you, Linda!

  • 23、阅读下面4段语言材料,请找出与它们相匹配的小标题(其中有一个选项不是),并回答最后一小题。

    A. Talk to people you trust

    B. Write

    C. Create 

    D. Get enough sleep

    E. Realize you're not alone

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they're losing control.

    Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.

    __________【1】Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree they are common.

    __________2 Friends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.

    ___________3 Though it can be hard to find enough time getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.

    ___________4Taking part in some kinds of activities like building something out of wood or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint music or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork. .

    5 Can you come up with another way to make yourself in a good mood?(不少于5个单词)

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Nothing can be more relaxing than taking a break from the busy life by travelling to an unknown place and meeting new friends. The beauty of nature will leave you dumb once you start travelling, but it will make you a storyteller once you finish travelling. Tours and travels make us realize the beauty of nature. The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), in September 1979, decided to organize World Tourism Day and on 27 September 1980, it was first celebrated. The date of 27 September was chosen as on that day in 1970, the Statutes (章程) of the UNWTO were passed.

    What can we students do on this day? Okay, we don’t have to go on a trip around the world. But we can mark this special day with a fun-filled family staycation (宅度假). Here are some good ideas.

    Visit a museum.

    Head out to the art museum for the afternoon. Not only are you touring the museum, but you can “travel” around the world too. Take a look at foreign mountains, lakes or rivers and imagine you’re “walking” through one of the cities that is hanging on the wall.

    Take in some history.

    If you have a history center nearby, you can spend the day learning about different time periods, places and events (事件). If not, search for local historical sites. These include historical homes or battlefields (战场).

    Go to a theme park.

    The end of September’s weather is still warm enough to play outside. So go to a theme park. It’s a perfect way to celebrate World Tourism Day!

    【1】What does the underlined word “dumb” probably mean?

    A.Excited.

    B.Silent.

    C.Interested.

    D.Crazy.

    【2】When did the UNWTO decide to organize World Tourism Day?

    A.In September 1970.

    B.In September 1980.

    C.In September 1979.

    D.In September 2019.

    【3】What is the purpose of the author’s suggestions to the students?

    A.To learn travelling knowledge.

    B.To travel around the world.

    C.To know about the local place.

    D.To enjoy a family staycation.

    【4】Which suggestion can make you visit the foreign mountains and rivers?

    A.Visit a museum.

    B.Go to a theme park.

    C.Give a travelling party.

    D.Take in some history.

    【5】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

    A.Nothing can be More Relaxing than Travelling

    B.The Beginning of World Tourism Day

    C.Good Suggestions for Students to Spend World Tourism Day

    D.A Perfect Way to Celebrate World Tourism Day

  • 25、   Colorado has more fourteeners — mountain peaks (山峰) over 14,000 feet — than any other state in the US. Many people believe that Colorado’s 53 fourteeners are reachable by only the most experienced mountaineers. In fact, climbing those fourteeners is hardly an impossible task  for most climbers.

    Surprisingly, unlike climbing Denali (the highest point in North America), a climb to one of Colorado’s 14,000-foot peaks seldom takes more than a day. Pikes Peak is a well-known difficult climb, yet a college teacher in his middle seventies makes the climb every day in the summer. A friend of mine, Carson Black, in a day, once climbed four fourteeners. Three of them — Crestone Peak, Crestone Needle, and Kit Carson Peak — are the most difficult in the state. Only a handful of climbs took more than a day.

    Colorado’s 14,000-foot peaks are also easy to climb because they often require no special climbing tools. The climb to Capitol Peak is probably the most difficult, yet most climbers who carry ropes don’t use them when they see the ridge ( ) is not very frightening. The highest peak in the state, Mt. Elbert, is so simple to climb that one man rode a 24-year-old bicycle to the peak last year.

    Another sign that climbing Colorado’s highest peaks is not very difficult is the number of climbers each summer. After going down from Torreys Peak one weekend in August, I counted over seventy cars in the parking lot. On a weekend of another August, I passed fifty people in different stages (路段) of Mt. Elbert. Last year, 4,226 people climbed Longs Peak. Its parking lot today is about a quarter-mile long.

    In a word, Colorado’s peaks are not hard to climb. Most of them take only a day to climb, require no more than simple climbing skills, and are topped by many people each year.

    1What does the writer think of many people’s belief in Paragraph 1?

    A.He disagrees with it. B.He worries about it.

    C.He is uncertain about it. D.He pays little attention to it.

    2Which of the following climbs may take more than a day?

    A.Climbing Crestone Needle. B.Climbing Crestone Peak.

    C.Climbing Pikes Peak. D.Climbing Denali.

    3What may be the writer’s advice for Capitol Peak climbers?

    A.Ropes are usually necessary. B.It is better to reach the top by bike.

    C.No special climbing tools are needed. D.Climbing the peak is not as easy as expected.

    4Why does the writer mention Longs Peak’s parking lot?

    A.To prove it has a parking problem. B.To advise climbers to travel by car.

    C.To show its effort to draw climbers. D.To show the large number of climbers.

    5What is the main idea of the passage?

    A.Colorado has the most fourteeners in the US. B.Colorado’s fourteeners can be easily climbed.

    C.Topping a Colorado fourteener takes courage. D.Climbing Colorado’s peaks requires experience.

  • 26、   The baby elephant, Sheila, was moved out of Belfast Zoo because of fears she might be hit by bombers (轰炸机) during the Belfast Blitz (闪电战) of 1941.

    She was one of the lucky ones. A lot of the animals were killed because of fears they might run away and attack people during the bombing. They included a tiger, a black bear, a wolf, and two polar bears.

    But Sheila was walked down the road by zoo-keepers to a nearby house where a woman took her in and kept her in her backyard for several months until the bombing was over.

    No one knows the woman's name and the zoo knows her only as “the elephant angel”. As the zoo celebrates its 75th birthday, people have decided to try to find the elephant's saver. Mark Challis is the manager of Belfast Zoo. He explained a bit more about Sheila's story.

    “Well, we know that Sheila spent some time living with a lady near to the zoo and we have one sweet photo, you can see it on our zoo website.”

    “In the photo you can see the elephant with the lady in her back garden and that's almost all we know. So we're just trying to find more information and we are not even sure if the lady is alive today, but maybe her relatives or somebody will recognize the back of that house and we can fill in some details on this story.”

    Once the bombing was over, Sheila went back to the zoo and lived for another quarter of a century. She died of a skin disease in 1966.

    1What happened to those unlucky animals in the zoo before the bombing?

    A.They were taken to a safe place .

    B.They started to attack people.

    C.They were killed.

    2Which of the following is true according to Paragraph Three?

    A.The zoo keepers walked the elephant to a nearby house.

    B.A lady walked the elephant and kept her in the backyard.

    C.The elephant run away and a lady found her finally.

    3What information do people have about “the elephant angel”?

    A.She owned a zoo website.

    B.She used to live close to the zoo.

    C.She is still alive.

    4Why was the photo posted on the website?

    A.To attract more visitors to the zoo.

    B.To celebrate the zoo's birthday.

    C.To find “the elephant angel”.

    5What caused the elephant's death?

    A.A kind of illness. B.An accident. C.A bombing.

  • 27、The well-known "new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.

    High-speed trains  China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 per cent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 per cent of the major cities across China.

    Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society". Instead of paying by cash (现金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat app on their mobile phone.

    Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China's two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the USA.

    Online shopping With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求), it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8. 1 million running their own online shops.

    1What's the passage mainly about?

    A. The fast-developing technology.   B. Modern China.

    C. China's new great inventions.   D. Convenient daily lives in China.

    2By 2020, more than   of the major cities across China will be linked by the railway network.

    A. 30   B. 50%   C. 80   D. 20%

    3Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers

    A. can go shopping without mobile phones   B. needn't take cash

    C. don't have to use a password   D. needn't pay the bills

    4Shared bikes can be picked up or parked______________.

    A. on the street   B. in Mobike and Ofo   C. in parks   D. in markets

    5   can make online shopping develop so fast in China.

    A. Lower costs   B. Fewer licensing requirements

    C. More job chances   D. A, B C

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   A 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was 1 his way home last Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Feeling scared at first, the teenager decided to help 2 out. Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and leaned against the wall, because he thought the 3 may fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the lift work again, 4 it didn't work. Sun then pressed the "stop" button to lock the lift to 5 sure it would not fall. Without a cellphone at hand, Sun tried shouting 6 to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time went by. The young boy didn't give up 7 . He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone would 8 it up and help him out. After doing all these, the boy knew it might take a 9 time before someone found him. So he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework, he was saved at last.

    On Weibo, many netizens (网民) spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep calm in the face of such 10 dangerous situation. We should learn from him.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Archimedes and the golden crown

    One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very__________ with it.

    “It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt __________ it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.

    “This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes.

    Archimedes was still thinking about this problem __________ he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.

    “That’s it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know __________ to solve the king’s problem!”

    Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he __________ the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.

    Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled __________ pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into __________ pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.

    “Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown __________completely of gold displaces __________water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I’m certain that it is not __________ made of gold. ”

    “The crown maker tricked me, didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.

    1A.happily B.happy C.happier D.more happily

    2A.if B.what C.how D.why

    3A.as soon as B.after C.while D.when

    4A.what B.how C.why D.when

    5A.weighs B.weigh C.weighed D.has weighed

    6A.both B.either C.all D.every

    7A.the others B.other C.the other D.another

    8A.is made B.was made C.makes D.made

    9A.much B.little C.more D.less

    10A.complete B.completely C.completing D.completed

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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