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2024-2025学年(下)马鞍山八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、.将下列句子译成英语,必须用上所给的提示词。

    1汤姆宁愿一个人待在自己的房间里,也不愿意和我们说一句话。(would rather…than…

    ______________________________________________________

    2在空余时间里,我喜欢和我的父亲下象棋。(in one’s spare time

    ______________________________________________________

    3玩电脑游戏占据了他的大部分时间。(take up

    ______________________________________________________

    4和跳舞相比,我更喜欢唱歌。(prefer…to…

    ______________________________________________________

    5通常,大部分学生不喜欢做户外活动。(in general

    ______________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、As students, we should learn to be ________ the people who have helped us.

    A.harmful to B.thirsty for C.thankful to D.responsible for

  • 3、A lot of doctors and soldiers offered________to the front line to help the people in need.

    A.to going B.going C.went D.to go

  • 4、Look ! There are a number of________on the farm.

    A. horse   B. sheep   C. chicken   D. tree

     

  • 5、— I haven’t been to Shanghai Disneyland. What about you?

    — _______. But I plan to go there this summer holiday.

    A. Me, too B. Neither have I C. So have I D. I hope so

  • 6、— What are you reading, John?

    — I am reading a fairy story which happened a freezing winter morning.

    A.in B.on C.at

  • 7、-Where is the cake in the fridge?

    -Mum, don't worry. I _______ it in the stomach, very safe.

    A. kept   B. have kept   C. am keeping   D. will keep

  • 8、When my father saw me, I was serious ________ English.

    A.in learning

    B.at learning

    C.about learning

    D.on learning

  • 9、This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

    A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

  • 10、The silk dress ________so smooth. It’s made in China.

    A. tastes B. smells C. feels D. Sounds

     

  • 11、--- Jack, I like sports very much. _____ does our school have a sports meeting?

    --- Twice a year.

    A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many

  • 12、 ----About  75% of the students can go swimming   the  rest can`t.

    A, or B. and C. while   D. so

     

  • 13、 If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.

    A.don’t; will be  B.won’t; isn’t

    C.won’t; is D.don’t; won’t be

     

  • 14、(2011贵州贵阳)Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams________true

    Acome

    Bcame

    Ccomes

     

  • 15、When the fire alarm went off, he was cooking in the kitchen.

    A.made a sudden noise B.went out C.went wrong

  • 16、The question is_________ that nobody can answer it.

    A. very hard B. too difficult

    C. strange enough  D. so strange

     

  • 17、—How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone?

    —________. I always like shopping online.

    A.None B.Neither C.Both

  • 18、 —_______ do you go to the theatre every month?

    —I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online.

    A. How long  B. How soon

    C. How often  D. How many times

     

  • 19、To my surprisemy grandma suddenly asked me ________ use the “Red Packets” on QQ.

    A. get B. that she could C. how she could D. whether could she

  • 20、My mother and I will go to Shanghai this summer.

    ______. Shall we go together?

    A.So do I B.So can I C.So am I D.So will I

  • 21、The girl won’t go to bed ________ her mother comes back home .

    A .since   B. while   C.until

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hello, Mr. Brown.

    B: Hello, Mrs. White. Come in and sit down. What’s the matter?

    A: I have a pain in my tooth.

    B:【1】   

    A: No, 【2】

    B: When did it start?

    A: 【3】

    B: You mean it started after lunch.

    A: Yes, as soon as we finished lunch.

    B: Well, have some milk and soup for meals for   two days, then you’ll feel better.

    A: Can you give me some medicine?

    B: Yes, 【4】Take it three times a day, and come here in three days. I’ll pull it out if necessary.

    A: I don’t want to pull out my tooth. It must be scary.

    B: 【5】

    A: I hope so. Thank you, doctor.   

    A.I’ll give you some advice.

    B.Three hours ago.

    C.I will do that if your tooth is painful.

    D.Do you often have this pain?

    E.I’ll give you some medicine.

    F.We won’t do that if your tooth isn’t painful any more.

    G.I’ve never had a bad tooth pain like it before.

  • 23、(L: Li Hong     Z: Zhang Ting)

    L: Hello, Zhang Ting. Long time no see. 【1】?

    Z: Things are going very well.

    L: 【2】?

    Z: I’m getting ready for our school program The Sound of School these days.

    L: Oh, 【3】 and it is becoming popular in our school.

    Z: So more and more students take part in it. I’d like to have a try.

    L: Great! 【4】?

    Z: My Heart Will Go On. The song is so beautiful. I like it very much.

    L: Then when is your show time?

    Z: At 8:00 p. m. next Friday.

    L: 【5】!

    Z: Thank you very much.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs. Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever thought about other animals that lay eggs? They include bees, snakes and some sea animals.

    When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can be born at once, or in a few days, because there is very little development inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. However, even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to continue their family.

      Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come onto the beach and dig holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals.

      Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shell also keeps the young animal from drying out. After the animal is fully developed, it comes out of the egg.

      The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.

    1Which animals lay eggs?

    snakes   turtles   camels   bees   chickens

    A.①③④⑤ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤

    2Why do animals lay many eggs?

    A.Because other animals may eat their babies.

    B.Because they use their eggs for food.

    C.Because they want to have fewer babies.

    D.Because they want to eat their babies.

    3What do we know about turtles?

    A.They don’t look after their babies. B.Baby turtles hate their mother.

    C.Other animals can’t eat turtle babies. D.Turtle babies can’t take care of themselves.

    4Egg shells can be used to______.

    A.make eggs more beautiful B.make eggs more tasty

    C.let the young animals dry D.protect the young animals

    5The passage is probably from___________.

    A.a newspaper B.a science book C.a sports magazine D.a story book

  • 25、判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用 “T” 表示,不符合的用 “F”表示。

    Jenkins was a jewler, a master craftsman (工匠) in the Silkstone Jewellery company. Ten years ago, he made a large diamond ring for the company. It was worth $2,000. The second ring looked exactly like the first one. Jenkins knew it would pass all the usual tests—except one possibility. Jenkins gave the much more valuable ring to his wife on her fortieth birthday, and the couple flew to Paris for a weekend. Later, the company sold the ring for $6,000.

    Six months ago the buyer brought it back to Silkstone’s head office. “It’s a faulty diamond,” he said. “It isn’t worth the high price I paid.”

    He explained the facts. His wife’s car had caught fire in an accident. She escaped, but the ring had come off her finger. It had fallen to the ground and been damaged in the great heat of the burning petrol.

    The company had to agree. They knew that no fire on earth can ever damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the real diamond and put a faulty stone in its place. The question was: who?

    A picture of the ring appeared in the newspaper. A professional photographer recognized the ring. The next day there was another picture in the paper: it showed a famous actress walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the actress there was a woman wearing a large diamond ring. “Do you know the woman with the lovely diamond ring?” the papers asked the readers.

    At his trial (审讯), Jenkins asked the judge to consider eighty-one similar crimes against the Silkstone Jewellery company.

    The judge said, “You are a master craftsman who turned bad. I feel rather sorry. But I must send you to prison for seven years.”

    【1】From the passage we can tell that the master craftsman is good at making diamond rings.

    【2】Jenkins made a large diamond ring for his wife on her fortieth birthday.

    【3】The Silkstone company didn’t know about the faulty diamond ring they had sold for $2,000 until they received the complaint from the buyer.

    【4】The faulty ring looked just like the real one except that it would be seriously damaged in a fire.

    【5】The actress in the photograph gave the judge very important clues.

    【6】It was the professional photographer that helped to find the criminal.

    【7】The master craftsman wasn’t put into prison at last.

  • 26、Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in history. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the Earth.

    Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about the polluted water and air on the Earth, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals (化学品)and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.

    By the year 2200, the water on the Earth was completely polluted. People could no longer drink the water, and they had to use other types of liquids. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the Earth. But not enough was done. So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.

    By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the Earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe (宇宙)

    in our spaceships. We are still looking for a place to call our home. So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.

    1Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2?

    A. Water.   B. Air.   C. Lifestyle.   D. Food.

    2What’s the meaning of “scarce” in Passage 3?

    A. 昂贵的   B. 充足的   C. 缺乏的   D. 特殊的

    3Who could leave the Earth by the year 2400?

    A. The rich.   B. The poor.   C. Scientists.   D. All the people.

    4Which of the following is true?

    A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.

    B. There wasn’t enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.

    C. All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.

    D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.

    5Which is the best title for the passage?

    A. Stop polluting.

    B. Change or leave.

    C. Look for a new home.

    D. Return to the Earth.

     

  • 27、When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation(翻译)?It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

    Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

    “She only like apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

    “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”

    When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

    【1】From the passage we know that   when we are learning English.

    A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language

    B. we should look up every word in the dictionary

    C. we need to put every word into our own language

    D. we must read word by word

    【2】We can learn from the passage that .

    A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

    B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

    C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

    D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different

    【3】“She only likes apples.” means   .

    A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”

    B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”

    C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”

    D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”

    【4Which is the best title for this passage?

    A. Different Orders, Different Meanings.

    B. How to Speak English?

    C. How to Put English into Our Own Language?

    D. How to Learn English?

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

    As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest

    paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of d 【1】 now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art b 2  to life.

    One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would e 3  it.

    Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in h  4 hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a d 5  love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art c  6  . Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was i 7  to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or a  8 who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more p 9  .” Woo said.

    From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know l 【10  about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Thanks to our mothers, we have sense in this world. Every day we have time to enjoy our life. Time is a very valuable thing. However, most of us don't________it until it's too late. When we are young, we feel that we will never________time. We don't count the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day because we know that________will bring more. We have so much that we feel we can easily afford to waste some of it.________of the common English expression, “wasting time” “filling in time” or even "killing time". We have________respect for time.

    It is only when getting________that we begin to realize that time is a valuable treasure.________, we might find that we haven't made use of our time well. We discover that we________have enough time to do things we want. Just as adults need to spend their money on unpleasant things like taxes(税款)and bills, they also have to ________their time doing things that they might not really want to do-things that really make time boring.

    The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today, and never put off till next day. If you don't want________to steal your time, just do it today. Life is a one-way journey. We must make use of every minute.

    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    1A.review B.realize C.refuse

    2A.go out of B.run out of C.get out of

    3A.yesterday B.today C.tomorrow

    4A.Think B.To think C.Thinking

    5A.a few B.little C.several

    6A.busier B.younger C.older

    7A.Suddenly B.Special C.Seriously

    8A.no problem B.no matter C.no longer

    9A.take B.spend C.cost

    10A.someone B.anyone C.no one

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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