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2024-2025学年(下)梧州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、   The other day , my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school . At our school , 1.we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think 2.年轻人应该看起来漂亮 and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that ,3.we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studying. If we can’t do that , we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. 4.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.

    It’s also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes. But5.我们互相学到了很多

    【1】________________________________________

    【2】________________________________________

    【3】________________________________________

    【4】________________________________________

    【5】________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、(2013广西玉林)Many houses________in the earthquake of April 202013 in Ya’an

    Ais destroyed

    Bare destroyed

    Cwas destroyed

    Dwere destroyed

     

  • 3、Please let me know ________ it will snow or not.

    A.if

    B.whether

    C.that

    D.when

  • 4、The relaxing life he is used to him lazier and lazier.

    A.makes

    B.making

    C.be made

    D.make

  • 5、I have   useful dictionary and it helps me a lot.

    A. a B. an   C. the

     

  • 6、 What happened ________ Terry?

    He hurt himself ________ soccer during the World Cup.

    A.on; playing B.to; playing C.to; to play

  • 7、A big fire________in Liangshan on March 31st and 27 firefighters and 3 locals________.

    A.broke out; killed B.was broken out; were killed C.broke out: were killed

  • 8、— Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is over for half an hour.

    — Because I   my task yet. I still need one more hour.

    A. didn’t finish   B. won’t finish   C. haven’t finished   D. hadn’t finished

  • 9、Where is Class________ ?

    It’s on the ______ floor.

    A. Six: third   B. Sixth; third

    C. Six; three   D. Sixth; three

     

  • 10、You________ have the wrong number. There is no such person.

    A.need B.can C.shall D.must

  • 11、–Would you mind if I borrow your digital camera?

    --___________. Because I stored plenty of important pictures in it.

    A. Yes, I’d be glad to.

    B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.

    C. No problem.

    D. Yes, of course.

  • 12、—Which song do you like better, Lucy?

    —I prefer the song Little Apple _______ can attract many people.

    A.which

    B.who

    C.whom

    D.it

  • 13、Would you please tell me____________ ?

    A. when will we have an English exam

    B. when we will have an English exam

    C. when would we have an English exam

    D. when we would have an English exam

  • 14、The fruits are _______ , because they were picked from the trees just now.

    A.fresh   B.cheap   C.big   D.healthy

     

  • 15、---Can you catch what the teacher said, Erick?

    ---Sorry, I can ___________ understand it .Because she speaks very quickly.

    A. almost   B. probably   C. mostly   D. hardly

     

  • 16、This city develops very fast.Workers ________ many buildings in the last five years.

    A. have attended   B. have built   C. have prevented

  • 17、—You'll ________ weight if you keep eating fried food.

    —OK. I won't do it again.

    A.put on B.put off C.put down D.put away

  • 18、 —We will build a high-speed railway in Yangzhou before 2015.

    —Wow, ________ exciting news!

    A. what an   B. what a     

    C. what    D. how

     

  • 19、This T-shirt is very expensive.Actually, I doubt whether there is any T-shirt in the store with_________price.

    A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest

  • 20、(题文)---Canada is the second _______ country in the world.

    ---That is, it is larger than ________country in Asia.

    A. larger, any   B. larger, any other

    C. largest, any   D. largest, any other

  • 21、A:Take a seat and make yourself at home here in our apartment

    A.The same to you.     B. You are welcome.

    C.  Thank you   D. I’d love to

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hello, Mr. Brown.

    B: Hello, Mrs. White. Come in and sit down. What’s the matter?

    A: I have a pain in my tooth.

    B:【1】   

    A: No, 【2】

    B: When did it start?

    A: 【3】

    B: You mean it started after lunch.

    A: Yes, as soon as we finished lunch.

    B: Well, have some milk and soup for meals for   two days, then you’ll feel better.

    A: Can you give me some medicine?

    B: Yes, 【4】Take it three times a day, and come here in three days. I’ll pull it out if necessary.

    A: I don’t want to pull out my tooth. It must be scary.

    B: 【5】

    A: I hope so. Thank you, doctor.   

    A.I’ll give you some advice.

    B.Three hours ago.

    C.I will do that if your tooth is painful.

    D.Do you often have this pain?

    E.I’ll give you some medicine.

    F.We won’t do that if your tooth isn’t painful any more.

    G.I’ve never had a bad tooth pain like it before.

  • 23、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    AHello John. We are looking for you everywhere1 ?

    BI went to see the doctor.

    AWhat's the matter?

    B2. Don't worry I' m feeling better now. By the way why are you looking for me?

    AWe' re going to help the children in hospital.3?

    BThat's great. But what can I do for them?

    A4.

    BOK then 5?

    A Let's make it at 900 al the school gate.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Social customs and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.

    Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t matter? What about table manners?

    The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness(准时) is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay(耽误).

    The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.

    1The underlined phrase make a fool of himself in the first paragraph means .

    A. make himself strong

    B. make himself rich

    C. make himself comfortable

    D. cause himself to seem like a fool

    2According to the passage, the American and the British   .

    A. don’t speak the same language

    B. don’t have social customs in common

    C. do share a lot of social customs

    D. do have the exactly same social customs

    3If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock, the guest is supposed to arrive at _____ six.

    A. nearly or a minute later than

    B. a quarter past

    C. a quarter to

    D. much later than

    4The last example in the passage shows   .

    A. the correct way to use a knife at table

    B. that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortable

    C. that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast

    D. that different counties have different customs

    5The best title of the passage is .

    A. Different Customs

    B. Social Customs

    C. Customs are Changing Fast

    D. Different Countries, Different Customs

  • 25、You cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B on your pencils. What, for example, do HB. 3H or 2B mean? Those are letters are showing the hardest of the lead(铅)or graphite(石墨)in a pencil. H refers to hard lead. The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, the lighter will be the color. The hardest pencil has 6H on it. Such pencils are often used in making engineering drawings. People seldom write with them. B sands for soft lead. The bigger the number before the letter B, the softer the lead, and the darker will be the color. The softest being the 6B pencil. Such pencils are favourited by artists.

    The HB pencil has a lead core(芯)that is neither too soft nor too hard. Its color is medium in its blackness. It is most suitable for ordinary writing and drawing.

    【1】6H pencils are often used by ______.

    A.students

    B.engineers

    C.artists

    D.writers

    【2】The number that goes before the letter H shows ______.

    A.the model of the pencil

    B.the factory where the pencil is made

    C.how hard the pencil is

    D.how long the pencil lasts

    【3】The best title for the passage would be “______”.

    A.Pencils

    B.Hard Pencils and Soft Pencils

    C.Letters H and B

    D.Symbols on Your Pencils

  • 26、阅读理解

    A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame. It’s really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesn’t seem to work so well.

    “Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.

      Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas from coal heating.

      Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.

      “We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.

    【1】The passage above may come from an advertisement.

    【2】The study showed the life expectancy had been cut down by 5.5 years in North China.

    【3】Air pollution is very harmful to people.

    【4】People shouldn’t be encouraged to take more transportation .

    【5】People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot.

     

  • 27、   Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural(农村)areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.

    In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition(营养)Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36 million students from ___,____ primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited(获益)from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.

    It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education2017—2020has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.

    Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key(重点)colleges and universities. The number was increased by 10% in 2017.

    With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced(均衡的)education in the future.

    1The number 134, 000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of __________ in poor rural areas.

    A.the key high schools B.the poor students

    C.the key colleges and universities D.the primary and junior high schools

    2If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

    =Para.(自然段)  =Para.2  =Para.3  =Para.4  =Para. 5

    A.①②; ③④;  B.; ②③; ④⑤

    C.; ②③④;  D.①②; ; ④⑤

    3After reading the passage, we can infer(推断)that ________.

    A.Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to

    B.Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day

    C.Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education

    D.Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities

    4The passage probably comes from a _________.

    A.story book B.fact finding report C.TV show D.scientific paper

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning

    You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in the text. This is more useful for those who are 1 (begin) of English. You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish a story gives you more time 2 (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you 3 (much)information with less effort (努力).

    It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 4 (seem) to end.

    You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can 5 (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them.

    You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about words and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time 6 (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language 7 (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stones give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.

    In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理解力) but also open your mind to different worlds.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   “Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say so.

    After I_________from college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer (广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But_________, I was refused every time. At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn’t hire ( ) an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her _________, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up.  There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted  a local  athlete to work  for it. I applied  for the job, but I was_________ again. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom _________me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I_________WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, said they had hired an announcer. As I left his office, my frustration (挫败感) boiled over. “How can I become a sports announcer_________I can’t get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud. While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone

    _________my name. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast (广播) an imaginary game. _________with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.

    On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you __________, one day  something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous (之前的) disappointment.”

    1A.left B.returned C.graduated

    2A.kindly B.unluckily C.certainly

    3A.order B.advice C.decision

    4A.refused B.suggested C.watched

    5A.smiled B.reminded C.changed

    6A.tried B.called C.met

    7A.as B.. until C.if

    8A.calling B.crying C.singing

    9A.Angry B.Unsatisfied C.Pleased

    10A.get on B.carry on C.put on

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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