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2024-2025学年(下)开封八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    【1】远足 ________

    【2】划船旅行 ________

    【3】有丰富想象力 ________

    【4】很小的时候,从小 ________

    【5】向……挑战 ________

    【6】被释放 ________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Some China’s officers have turned into live-streamers (网络主播).

    —Yes. They are trying to help the local farmers ________ product sales.

    A.allow

    B.check

    C.improve

  • 3、---Dad, I’m sure I will have a special experience in the summer camp.

    ---You bet! _______ I like you to try new things.

    A. I’m not sure. B. I’m really sorry.

    C. I don’t think so. D. That’s the point.

  • 4、Diana, ____ your thoughts on this problem in your own words please.

    A. express   B. to express   C. expresses   D. expressing

     

  • 5、As we all know, Neil Armstrong was the first man ________ on the Moon.

    A.walk

    B.walking

    C.to walk

    D.walked

  • 6、His achievements ________ rice production ________ 20%—30%.

    A.have been increased; of

    B.have increased; by

    C.have been increased; in

    D.have increased; at

  • 7、Shakespeare is ________ a playwriter ________ a poet.

    A.neither; nor

    B.not; but

    C.both;and

    D.either;or

  • 8、—It is a pity that the disease is terrible at present.

    —Yes. It will be worse ________ we take action to do something for it.

    A.if B.unless C.until D.when

  • 9、---Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court?

    ---Not until it next week.

    A. repairs B. will repair

    C. is repaired D. will be repaired

     

  • 10、—______ great fun it is to go hiking in this season!

    —Yeah, you can’t imagine ______ interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself.

    A.What; how

    B.What a; how

    C.How a; what

  • 11、-Mom,can I drive my father's car to the cinema?

    ﹣No way! You should not_________ to drive,you don't have a driver's license.

    A. allow   B. allowed   C. be allowed   D. are allowed

  • 12、In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctot is found_______in the house.

    A. dying   B. death   C. dead   D. die

  • 13、He bought a watch online for his father and it ________ to him on Father's Day last month.

    A.send

    B.was sent

    C.will be sent

  • 14、—I’ve tried to remove these ________ in the carpet but it won’t go away. Can you help me?

    --You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.

    A. grades   B. points   C. signs   D. marks

  • 15、Mark Twain_________his novels. I like reading his The Adventures of Tom Sazyer.

    A.is famous of

    B.is famous by

    C.is famous for

    D.is famous to

  • 16、---Haven't seen you for ages. Where have you been?

    --- I _____________ in Beijing since I left school. Now I work as a teacher in Yancheng.

    A.stayed

    B.will stay

    C.have stayed

    D.stay

  • 17、The Huang River is the second ___river in our country.

    A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest

  • 18、 Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of ______.

    So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.

    A. knowledge B. courage   C. change   D. energy

     

  • 19、-How do you like English?

    -I think it's ________ than math.

    A. difficult   B. more difficult   C. the most difficult   D. most difficult

  • 20、--- ________ will your father return home? It’s a long time since I saw him last time.

    --- Just in two days.

    A. How long B. How often

    C. How soon    D. How old

     

  • 21、—You’re wrong. You should say sorry to him.

    —____

    A.Yes. I should.

    B.OK. I will.

    C.OK. I should.

    D.No, I won’t.

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: I’m thirsty, Amy.

    B: Me too. 【1】

    A: Yeah. Let’s go to Kangle. I love the soft drinks there.

    B: Oh, Sam... I don’t like Kangle.

    A: Why? 【2】

    B: The drinks are nice. I just don’t like its environment. 【3】 And the loud music makes me feel uncomfortable.

    A: OK. 【4】

    B: Let’s go to Semi-island. The soft music there makes me feel relaxed.

    A: Good idea! 【5】

    A.What do you want to drink?

    B.The drinks there are good, aren’t they?

    C.That’s a good place to relax.

    D.Why don’t we get something to drink?

    E.It is always so crowded there.

    F.I like the loud music there.

    G.So where would you like to go, Amy?

  • 23、结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。

    A: Jeff, let’s take a walk around the lake tomorrow, OK?

    B: Sounds like fun. 1?

    A: It’ll be sunny. Jeff, 2?

    B: Yes, Dad. I finished my homework a few minutes ago.

    A: But what are you doing now?

    B: 3. I just want to relax myself.

    A: Is that also your homework?

    B: Not really. But the video is well worth watching. It's about the Novel Coronavirus. 4?

    A: Yes, I've just heard something about it. Anyway, it may be a 1ittle bit hard for you to understand.

    B: A little bit hard? You must be joking. In the video, the conversation between the host and the expert makes the topic clear.

    A: It does? Can I watch it with you?

    B:5. Let’s learn more about the 2019-nCoV pneumonia and follow their safety suggestions.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Sort trash, save Earth

    You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting (垃圾分类) policy. People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins (垃圾箱). Other cities in China will do the same soon.

     

    Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai

    Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers, and glass bottles.

    Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries (电池), nail polish (指甲油), and other things with harmful chemicals.

    Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells.

    Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins. It includes pens, toilet paper, tape, hair, and towels (毛巾).

    Why is garbage sorting a big problem? It’s because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our soil, air and water. Actually we can make use of some garbage again. And first, we need to sort our garbage.

    For example, if you put an old battery into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.

    Can factories sort garbage for us? Yes, they can. But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money. If we all sort our own garbage, things will become much easier.

    ● Garbage sorting and recycling around the world.

    Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. You can get one to two yuan per bottle. People like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time.

    Japan: A trash truck comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. It plays music when it’s coming. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.

    Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles, five medium (中等大小的) bottles or 10 plastic cups. But the bottles must be clean.

    1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

    A.Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.

    B.China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.

    C.Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.

    D.Many people don’t like Shanghai’s garbage-sorting policy.

    2Which bin should we put the old magazines into in Shanghai?

    A.Dry garbage bin. B.Harmful garbage bin.

    C.Wet garbage bin. D.Recyclable garbage bin.

    3From Paragraph 2, we know that________.

    A.sorting garbage is easy B.garbage is bad for the environment

    C.all garbage is recyclable D.we should recycle garbage at first

    4With the battery example, the writer tries to tell us________.

    A.how to sort our garbage

    B.what harmful garbage is

    C.the importance of sorting our garbage

    D.the difficulty of sorting our garbage

    5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.Japanese sort their garbage into eight or more kinds.

    B.People in Indonesia can take buses for free if they collect bottles.

    C.If you sort garbage wrong in Japan, you will be noticed.

    D.Germans can get money by putting bottles in the machines in supermarkets.

  • 25、People often say that an Englishmans home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than in flats, and many people own their homes. They can paint and change them in any way they like. In a crowded city everyone knows that he or she has private space that is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.

    People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting on a beach or a train or in a library? If you are on the beach you may have spread your sands around you; on the train you may have put your coat or a small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one corner or chair which is your own.

    Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man sitting opposite me had his bag on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was made rather angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table! I took some newspapers out of my bag and put them on his. When I did this he sat up straight at once, opening his eyes wide. I had invaded(侵占)his space! A few minutes later, I took my newspapers off his bag in order to read them. He at once moved his bag to his side of the table.

    1The English call their homes castles because ____________.

    A. they dont make friend with others

    B. they are very important persons

    C. they dont want to stay with others

    D. homes provide them with their own space

    2The word private  in the first paragraph means _____________.

    A. 私人的 B. 公共的 C. 相邻的   D. 隐蔽的

    3According to the passage, if an Englishman is on the beach, he will probably ________ to show his own space to others.

    A. cover himself with sands

    B. sit in another persons chair

    C. spread sands around him +k.Com]

    D. talk loudly with his friends

    4Why did the writer get angry ? Because ____________

    A. the mans bag fell on the writers foot.

    B. the mans bag was on the writers seat.

    C. the man didnt leave space for the writer on the table.

    D. the mans bag prevented the writer looking out of the window.

    5The writer put his newspapers on the mans bag in order to ___________.

    A. invade the mans space

    B. let the man move his bag to his side

    C. take the mans seat

    D. let the man read the newspaper

     

  • 26、“Grandma, can you tell me something that happened when you were a little girl?” I asked.

    “Well, let me tell you an interesting trip. When I was about five, my family went to visit Uncle Wally in the country. I was a true city kid, so that was going to be a great adventure(冒险). Uncle Wally’s house was special. There was no bathroom in it,” she said.

    “No bathroom?” I asked in surprise.

    “No, it was several metres outside. Aunt Florence told us that we could use the chamber pot(尿壶) at night. But it must be cleaned in the morning. Otherwise, there was a torch(手电简) to see our way outside. There was no way I was going out there at night, torch or not torch. I decided never to eat or drink after dinner. You know, I dislike the chamber pot.”

    “I found it hard to get to sleep that first night. The sound outside was strange. I had never heard that before. I spent hours sitting on the bed while the adults were talking in the living room.”

    “A few days later, none of those things seemed strange. I had one of the best times in my life. There were so many new things to do—like making new friends and learning to swim.”

    【1】How old was Grandma when she visited Uncle Wally in the country?

    A.Ten years old.

    B.Eight years old.

    C.Seven years old.

    D.Five years old.

    【2】Uncle Wally’s house was special because ________.

    A.it was very large

    B.it was in the country

    C.there was no bathroom inside

    D.it was quiet at night

    【3】What did Grandma do at night?

    A.She decided to use the chamber pot.

    B.She tried not to eat or drink after dinner.

    C.She used the torch to see the way outside.

    D.She asked her aunt to take her out to the bathroom.

    【4】Why did Grandma find it hard to get to sleep?

    A.Because she didn’t like the new bed.

    B.Because she was afraid of the strange sound outside.

    C.Because she was hearing the family talking downstairs.

    D.Because she was too excited.

    【5】What did Grandma think of the rest of her trip?

    A.Exciting.

    B.Awful.

    C.Boring.

    D.Terrible.

  • 27、Most of us feel younger or older than we really are. This “subjective age” is simply based on the way we feel inside. Scientists find that “subjective age” is the key to understanding why some people appear to be energetic as they age—while others do not. What’s more, studies have shown that you really are only as old as you feel in some real ways.

    One interesting study has discovered our subjective age is connected with our personality. It is now well-accepted that people tend to become less open to new experiences while ageing. However, such personality changes are less pronounced in people with a younger heart and more noticeable in people with older subjective ages. Moreover, people with younger subjective ages become more careful and make fewer mistakes. But the connection between health and subjective age almost certainly acts in both directions; If you often feel upset, you are likely to feel older; The result could be a vicious cycle (恶性循环). In this way, the effect of subjective age on health is stronger than that of actual age.

    When do we start to feel that our minds and bodies are running on different timescales? And why does it happen? One study finds that most children and teenagers feel older than they really are. But this changes at around 26, when 70% of them would feel younger. Some researchers argue that a lower subjective age is a form of self-defense. Believing “I may be 65 but I only feel 50” would mean you are less worried about your performance at work, for example. This thinking helps people free themselves from the society’s sad view of ageing.

    With these findings, it is possible that in the future, science might be able to reduce people’s subjective age and improve their health as a result.

    【1】According to the passage, subjective age ________.

    A.will not change when you get older

    B.is simply based on how others think of you

    C.is the number of years you have lived

    D.results from your personal feelings of ageing

    【2】What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

    A.发声的

    B.必要的

    C.明显的

    D.有条件的

    【3】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.People with older subjective ages are healthier.

    B.More people will have older subjective ages after 26.

    C.Actual age has a stronger effect on people’s health condition.

    D.A lower subjective age may help people do better in their work.

    【4】We can infer from the passage that ________.

    A.future science will stop us from getting old

    B.most children and teenagers feel older than they really are

    C.there are many secrects hidden in our brains

    D.our society doesn’t think highly of old people’s work.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、As we know, museums are buildings with many precious and important objects(物品) from different places. They are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about d1 cultures. More and more popular "design museums" are opening today, h2, play quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are e3 found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines. The a4 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s5 feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has i6our lives. People can see the better changes of the products. Art museum exhibits, on the o7 hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something they don't understand.

    Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new i8. London's Design Museum, for e9, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less s10than those to art museum. Visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected from our everyday life.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got ________. So I had to take her to see a ________. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow ________ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.

    On the first morning, she got up very early ________ ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After ________ for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ________ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.

    But after two weeks, she wanted to ________ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our ________. She began to exercise again.

    With my help, it ________ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will ________ worry about my health. “Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life.”

    【1】

    A.worse

    B.thinner

    C.better

    D.stronger

    【2】

    A.teacher

    B.waiter

    C.nurse

    D.doctor

    【3】

    A.that

    B.what

    C.which

    D.where

    【4】

    A.so

    B.but

    C.and

    D.or

    【5】

    A.swimming

    B.eating

    C.playing

    D.running

    【6】

    A.act

    B.expect

    C.forget

    D.remember

    【7】

    A.put up

    B.give up

    C.set up

    D.eat up

    【8】

    A.school

    B.neighborhood

    C.hospital

    D.cinema

    【9】

    A.took

    B.spent

    C.cost

    D.paid

    【10】

    A.always

    B.ever

    C.never

    D.sometimes

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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