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2024-2025学年(下)茂名八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、扬州自古以来就因美食而闻名。

    _______________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、(2012广东河源)—Could you please tell me________

    They’re over there

    Awhere are the restrooms

    Bwhere were the restrooms

    Cwhere the restrooms are

    Dwhere the restrooms were

     

  • 3、Students are encouraged________more active when they are practicing oral English.

    A. be   B. being   C. to be   D. will be

  • 4、 There were already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.

    I see. It ________ be an uncomfortable journey.

    A. can't B. shouldn't

    C. must   D. need

     

  • 5、Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons.

    A.in B.at C.on D.for

  • 6、---- Which robot do you think is the most useful?

    ---- ______.

    A. The robot that are made in Japan

    B. The robot is designed to help us with our homework

    C. The robot has a lot of memory

    D. The robot shown at the exhibition center

  • 7、Over 10,000 runners joined the half marathon in Xianlin, ________ May 7, 2017.

    A.in

    B.on

    C.at

    D.by

  • 8、The firefighters should know how to ________ themselves in the fire.

    A.protect B.prevent C.provide

  • 9、Football is my favorite sportYou’ll never know________I love it

    Ahow often

    Bhow soon

    Chow much

    Dhow many

     

  • 10、His bike is broken. He asked if I would like to share with him.

    A. me; his   B. him; his

    C. me; mine     D. I; mine

     

  • 11、—Your cousin often feeds those homeless cats. Is she an animal lover?

    —No.She does that just out of a sense of________.

    A.shame B.promise C.duty D.goal

  • 12、Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish ________ it.

    A.to return;to read

    B.returning;reading

    C.to return;reading

    D.returning;to read

  • 13、Have you ever heard________Mr Blackyour new teacher?

    Yesjust a littleHe’s very friendly

    Afrom

    Bof

    Cthrough

    Dout

     

  • 14、—Who is ______ at math, Mike or Eric?

    — Eric. He always gets higher grades than Mike.

    A.better B.best C.good D.the best

  • 15、 Do you like my mother's dishes?

    —Delicious! Nobody can cook ______.

    A. good  B. well C. better D. best

     

  • 16、—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?

    —Oh, he ________ in the library.

    A.was studying B.studied C.is studying D.studies

  • 17、—Could I use your dictionary?  —Yes, you   .

    A. can   B. could   C. need   D. should

     

  • 18、You________supposed to take them out of the room

    Adidn’t

    Baren’t

    Cdon’t

    Dcan’t

     

  • 19、—I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Yunnan.

    —What a lucky guy! _________ And don’t forget to show me your photos.

    A. That sounds good!   B. Have a nice time!

    C. Good luck!   D. Can I go with you?

     

  • 20、—________ I return the books this week?

    —No, you ________. You can do that next week,

    A.Must; can't B.May; needn't C.Must; needn't

  • 21、Don’t ________ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.

    A.put up B.put off C.put out D.put away

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、Son: Mum, I have a friend from Switzerland in my class.1

    Mum: It’s important for people there to be on time. 2

    Son: I see. They think to arrive earlier can make people embarrassed if they are not ready.3

    Mum: We sometimes just drop by our friends’ homes, but they never do that.

    Son: You are right. 4They make plans to do things ahead of time.

    Mum: Well, I think we should learn from them.

    Son: 5

    Mum: Let’s do it from now on.

    A.They call before they visit them.

    B.He is almost never late for school or meetings.

    C.Waiting for a short time is OK.

    D.I quite agree with you.

    E.They say they are the capital of clocks and watches, you know.

    F.He is never the first one to get to the classroom.

    G.And they don’t like to keep people waiting by arriving late, either.

  • 23、A: Lily, have a look at these photos. I took them in my home town last week. 

    B: Wow! 【1】          

    A: Yes. My home town looks more beautiful than before.

    B: I remember a lake used to be at the foot of the hill. Isn't it there?  

    A: 【2】         

    B: Why? What happened?    

    A: Well, my home town used to be a small village. 【3】 More and more people move to live here.

    B: 【4】            

    A: They used to work in the field, but now they work in the factory.

    B: 【5】             

    A: Yes, you're right.

    A.Yes, it is.

    B.No, it isn't.

    C.Now it is a modern town.

    D.How was the life in the past?

    E.How do people make a living (谋生)?

    F.Oh, people live much better than before.

    G.Your home town has changed a lot these years.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in MarchThe Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students areThe best students won’t only have high marksThey should not dye () their hairsmoke or drink because they are studentsThe following are some of the new rules

    Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do

    Do more at schoolGood students love animals and care for other peopleApril is Bird-loving Month in ChinaIs your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect themBe friendly to the people around youTry to think of othersnot only yourself

    Be open to new ideasDo you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth somedayDon’t look down on new ideasEveryone’s ideas are importantYou should welcome thembecause new ideas make life better for everyone

    Protect yourselfHas someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to youIf you have to go home lateyou should let your parents know.

    Use the Internet carefullyThe Internet can be very useful for studentsBut some things on the Internet aren’t for childrenso try to look at web pages (网页) that are good for you

    1What’s the meaning of “ look down on ” in the passage?

    A. 向下看 B. 轻视 C. ……上面看 D. 上下打量

    2If you go home lateyou should tell your  ___________ about it..

    A. father and mother B. teachers C. children D. classmates

    3Good web pages for children can_________ .

    A. be a waste of time B. help them with their studies

    C. do homework for them D. make life difficult

    4According to the passagewhich of the following is true?

    A. Tell the trutheven when you are wrong

    B. Keep some animals to kill them.

    C. Look down on new ideas.

    D. Everything on the Internet is good for children

    5The passage mainly(主要地) tells us how to__________ .

    A. care for others B. do more at school C. be top students D. use the Internet

  • 25、BANG! the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and I on the other side.

    We were both in great anger. Never set foot in this house again! stormed Father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.

    The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.

    A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.

    But now... I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and codes of behaviour on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

    I wandered in the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.

    I thought to myself: "Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?"

    In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can't stand his outrageous (蛮横的) words: "I can't throw you away, let alone these old papers?"

    All the lights were off except Father's.

    Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up (悄悄来到) in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.

    This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

    The light was still on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist (存在) at all. Love---is second to none.

    【1】Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.

    a. I opened the door and entered the house.

    b. Sadly I ran out into the street.

    c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.

    d. I thought of my father's kindness towards me.

    e. I walked about in the street without any aim.

    A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-e-c-d-a C. b-e-a-c-d   D. b-e-c-a-d

    【2】What made the writer think of his childhood?

    A. The sight of the street lights.

    B. The sight of the empty street.

    C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.

    D. The sight of light in his own house.

    【3】Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?

    A. Perhaps the father is getting older and older.

    B. Perhaps the son has already grown up.

    C. Perhaps they never agree with each other.

    D. Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.

    【4】What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?

    A. The father treats his son in an unfair way.

    B. The father is actually kind to his son.

    C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.

    D. The father is always finding fault (过错) with his son.

     

  • 26、   Don’t throw away your old phones.You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones have many kinds of useful metals. People can recycle them to make new electronics.

    But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, The Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than $80 million. There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their phone once every 11 months on average. So in China, eighty million old phones come along every year.

    However, it’s not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones have not only useful things but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest dumping grounds for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes. It’s reported that 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning(铅中毒).

    Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia’s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically(自动地)removes the phone’s useful things. That way, humans do not get poisoned.

    Well, have you ever wondered what happens to the old phone after it’s no longer yours? A part of your old smartphone could soon be proudly worn around the neck of one of the world’s top athletes. Organizers of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics say that medals for the event will be made from recycled phones. They will also be made out of people’s thoughts for avoiding waste. They think there is an important message in this for the future.

    1The underlined word "this" refers to the fact that________.

    A.old phones can be recycled B.people change phones often

    C.few people can afford smartphones D.many old phones are thrown away every year.

    2From Paragraph 3, we know a dumping ground is a place where people________.

    A.care for children B.sell smartphones

    C.keep the waste D.produce electronics

    3Why do so many children in Guiyu get poisoned by lead?

    A.There are a lot of smartphone users in Guiyu.

    B.Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste.

    C.People in Guiyu use machines to recycle electronics.

    D.Guiyu has the world’s biggest smartphone factory.

    4Which is TRUE about Veena Sahajwalla’s factory?

    A.It’s so big that it can’t be moved around.

    B.It produces 80 million smartphones every year.

    C.Smartphone recycling there is cleaner and easier.

    D.The workers there break the old electronics by hand.

    5What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

    A.The top athletes will get smartphones in the 2020 Olympics.

    B.The people in Tokyo will be proud of the 2020 Olympics.

    C.There are many harmful materials in smartphones.

    D.It’s significant to recycle electronic waste.

  • 27、阅读下面四篇材料,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    I don’t have too many memories of my father because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are some that I am often reminded of and which may have developed my love of science.

    When I was small I was somewhat afraid of lightning and thunder(雷). My father explained it. The explanation was in words that a child could understand but was basically correct. I gained a better understanding and learnt something from him.

    What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds and it traveled to the ground like a spark(火花). When it traveled through the air it made the air so hot that it burned. Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to fill the space. Saying this he clapped his hands together very loudly pretending to be the air rushing in and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder I can still hear that clap clearly.

    He also explained why a cloudy winter night was warmer than a clear one. When there were clouds they were like blankets(毛毯) which kept the earth and us warm. He said that if there were no clouds we had no blankets and were exposed to the universe. Our warmth was going to heat the whole universe. Even today I still feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.

    I am sure there were many other lessons that I took but no longer remember most of them now. What I did learn in general was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them the more comfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were mysteries but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always taken an interest in science.

    【1】 The writer’s father explained that there was thunder because   and made it.

    A. his hands clapped loudly

    B. rushing air filled the space

    C. electricity traveled through the air 

    D. thick clouds knocked into each other

    【2】The underlined word“exposed”in paragraph 4 means .

    A. close B. cold C. covered D. open

    【3】What did the writer think of his father’s explanation according to the passage?

    A. Silly and strange  

    B. Scientific and difficult

    C. Simple but scary  

    D. Vivid and understandable

    【4】We can know from the passage that .

    A. the writer is smart enough to learn much

    B. the writer has a good memory about learning

    C. the writer has a good understanding of things in life

    D. the writer was taught there were many secret things in the world

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Live Small

    In Europe and North America, families are getting smaller, but homes are not. In many 1 (country) they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive and heating 2 (they) in cold weather is worse for the environment. Many people believe it's time to think about 3 size of our homes.

    Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is building a home on his parents' drive. Although it's only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long, it's 4 (get) everything important, including a shower room, a kitchen and a bedroom with a low ceiling (房顶,天花板).

    "W5 I was a kid, I wanted to build a treehouse or a boathouse." Austin explains, "But this house on wheels is the 6 (cool) of all."

    Austin doesn't do any building during the week because he's busy with schoolwork and 7 (play) basketball. But at the weekend he usually works hard on his house. "At the moment I'm working on the doors. I can do it 8 (easy), so my dad isn't helping me. He only 9 (help) with the difficult things."

    Austin is sleeping in his little house this summer. And in the future? "University is very expensive in the USA, but for me, it'll be cheaper. I have my little house, I will take it w10 me wherever I go."

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、David and Tim are brothers and they are in the same school.

    One afternoon,______they finished their lessons,they stayed in the school to help their teacher work.They______for an hour.Then the teacher said,”Thank you,boys.We will finish the work tomorrow.It’s getting dark.Now you____go home.”When the boys got home,it was seven o’clock.The lights were on in their house and the door was_______They saw a man in the house.

    “Who can it be?”David thought.”Dad and mum are______now.They won’t be back until eight o’clock.

    _______the man saw David,he smiled and said,”Come in!You don’t know me.But I am your______friend.He asked me to fetch(取)something for him.”However,the man didn’t see Tim.

    David went into the house and talked with the man.Tim quickly went to______the police.Soon Tim and a policeman came back.When the man saw the policeman,he tried to run out of the door,but the policeman______him.

    Just then Mr and Mrs Baker,the boys’______came back home from work.The policeman asked Mr Baker,”Do you know the man?”

    “No,”said Mr Baker,”I don’t know him.He must be a thief.”

    1A. if   B. after   C. before   D. although

    2A. studied   B. worked   C. played   D. watched

    3A. may   B. shouldn’t   C. must   D. needn’t

    4A. open   B. good   C. heavy   D. cheap

    5A. on a trip   B. in bed   C. at home   D. at work

    6A. Clearly   B. Certainly   C. When   D. Almost

    7A. sister’s   B. teacher’s   C. father’s   D. mother’s

    8A. hug   B. call   C. follow   D. ask

    9A. met   B. stopped   C. noticed   D. pushed

    10A. parents   B. classmates   C. teachers   D. neighbors

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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