2024-2025学年（下）双河八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。

What is pollution? Smoke, dirty water, rubbish and so on. Some pollution is easy to be seen like smoke, but much of pollution is not obvious（明显）at all, yet you are eating it, drinking it or breathing it most of the time. Pollution is everywhere. ①It makes humans, animals and plants sick and even dead. It's even making the climate（气候）change. What's worse is that pollution has caused many problems to all life on the earth. There's nowhere on the earth left with no pollution, not even the sea or the air.

②Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.

People have realized these problems. Humans make the pollution and they should try to stop it, especially you, because the future is yours.

【1】将短文中①处划线部分的句子译成中文：

______________________________________________

【2】将短文中②处划线部分的句子译成中文：

______________________________________________

2、—I really wonder how you have gotten such high marks in________.

—Uh, it’s nothing. I just________myself to build up my vocabulary, good sentences,reading some excellent model articles and practice more .

A.writing English, allow B.written English, get C.English writing , push

3、My English teacher is strict ________ us and ________ her work.

A.to; with B.with; on C.with; in

4、We can do a lot to keep healthy. , we should keep a balanced diet.

A．At a time

B．In fact

C．First of all

D．All together

5、I’m very happy, because I have ________ something I am ________.

A. managed to do, afraid to do

B. managed doing, afraid of doing

C. tried to do, afraid to do

D. tried doing, afraid of doing

6、Nowadays, a great number of paper bags to save the Earth.

A．use

B．used

C．is used

D．are used

7、—Who’s that man sunglasses?

—He’s Jack Ding.I’ve just got his autograph from him.

A. on   B. for   C. of   D. with

8、You’d better not always look up the new words the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess.

A.in B.on   C.at D.from

9、The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard.

A．are written

B．are writing

C．being written

D．writing

10、---_______ have you had this bike ? ---For two years.

A.How long   B.How soon C .How  far

11、Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist____ is leading a research to

develop “sea rice”.

A. who B. whom C. which

12、—Amy, which of these hats do you like best?

—I’ll take________. They are either out of fashion or too expensive.

A.both B.either C.neither D.none

13、My boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and read ________ story.

A.Ninth; three B.Nine; third C.Nine; the third

14、—What language do you also speak ________ English?

—French. But just a little.

A．besides

B．except

C．but

15、— Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you!

— ________

A．Sorry, I won’t.

B．Never mind.

C．Thanks!

D．Congratulations!

16、—Would you please provide us ________some information about the meeting?

—Sure. It's said that it will start ________the morning of September 20.

A.for: on B.with: on C.for :in D.with: in

17、I made the coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.

A.in; in B.in; with C.with; by D.with; with

18、 His neighbour is _________ one-legged man. He lost one of his legs in the war when he served in the army.

A./ B.the C.an D.a

19、I’m very nervous before tests.

-_____.You can do it well.

A. Never mind.   B. Take it easy.

C. Yes,you’ve right.   D. It’s not serious!

20、Turn down the music, Tom! Your dad ______ an online meeting now.

A.has B.had C.is having D.was having

21、The young man is a friend of mine.

A. who I had a talk   B. whom I had a talk with

C. whom I had a talk   D. which I had a talk with

22、选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处， 使句意完整、正确。

【1】We often go swimming in （winter，summer）..

【2】Are you   (interested/interesting) in math?

【3】__________( Tuesday /Wednesday).is the third day of a week.

【4】— Kate, I’m going to Xiamen. Please ( look at / look after ) yourself well.

23、将下列对话补充完整

A: Summer holiday is coming. 【1】_____________________.

B: Yes, I’m going to my hometown.

A: 【2】______________________.

B: For about a month. 【3】______________________.

A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place of interest.

B: 【4】____________________. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.

A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for a fewer days, you’ll have enough time to go traveling.

B: 【5】____________________. Then I’ll go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.

24、

【1】What is Peppa Pig according to News1?

A.a British cartoon character B.a Chinese cartoon character

C.a British book D.a pig from Britain

【2】Female whales usually spend ________ giving birth each year.

A.three months B.two months C.four months D.five months

【3】________can print a 3D­printed home.

A.A company B.A visitor C.A reporter D.A teacher

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to these news?

A.Peppa Pig is not popular in China at all.

B.People can see the 3D printed homes everywhere in the US.

C.The population of endangered whales may be smaller than before.

D.All the goods from the U.S will be more expensive in China than before.

25、阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

The most popular idol(偶像) among girls is a white kitten .She is kind，friendly and cute. Who is she? She’s Hello Kitty. This sweet kitten has won the hearts of people of all ages from all over the world. Hello Kitty was created by a Japanese company in 1974 which is now making thousands of Kitty products. In the beginning, Kitty was a greeting-card character, and the company quickly used her logo into children’s things, such as clothes and bags. Now we can see Hello Kitty on clothes, bags or toys. It is famous all over the world.

Hello Kitty has no mouth, but she keeps buying toothpaste. Hello Kitty has no mouth, yet she speaks the truth. Hello has no mouth, but she says “Hello”. We all know Kitty has no mouth, but why? There are countless different guesses for that. Among them, the most popular answer is because Kitty should be an international character. If she speaks a certain language, people who don’t speak the same language will feel disappointed. So that’s the reason why she has no mouth and never speaks.

【1】Where can we find Hello Kitty?

A. At a cinema.     B. On children’s clothes.

C. On the wall   D. In the park.

【2】Which of the sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Kitty is an idol.   B. Kitty is famous.

C. Kitty is cute.     D. Kitty is shy.

【3】If Kitty speaks English, who‘ll be disappointed?

A. Chinese   B. Americans

C. Australians     D. Englishmen

【4】The best title of the passage is________ .

A. A greeting-card character

B. Kitty products

C. The introduction of Hello Kitty

D.A white kitten with no mouth

26、If you’re in a hard time, a tiny thing may be the greatest help for you. That’s touch. Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world---A hug!

There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share.

A recent research has shown that when people hug, the brain releases the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.

In 1995, a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments, the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian, placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled (依偎) up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power of a hug is!

The need for hugs doesn’t disappear as we grow older, though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health.

Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.

【1】The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to __________.

A. touches   B. people   C. hugs   D. experiences

【2】The story of the twins tells us ___________.

A. twins should be placed in bed together   B. the power of a hug is great

C. twins can look after each other well   D. medical treatments are important

【3】Which of the statements is TRUE according of the passage?

A. A hug is the only form of touch among people.

B. The loss of hugs can make them more important.

C. Hugs can get people to trust each other more

D. We don’t need hugs when we grow older.

【4】The best title of the passage can be __________.

A. The great importance of Hugs   B. The different ways of Hugs

C. The traditional cultures of Hugs   D. The interesting stories of Hugs

27、Jack always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day, his grandpa said to him, “Jack, I don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.”

Jack didn’t agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something to help you to know this.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry something in his hands, but Jack could see nothing there.

“Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. Take it to school tomorrow and show it to your friends. When you try to sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.”

Jack took the “chair” to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his “chair” .“Look! You’ll see something great.”

Jack tried to sit on the “chair”. Of course, he fell to the ground. Everyone laughed loudly. Jack tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the “chair”, and kept falling to the ground… On his last try, he didn’t fall.

Jack looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up so that he wouldn’t fall down again. However, many others who he thought of as his friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Jack knew who his real friends were.

【1】Jack’s grandpa thought ________.

A．Jack had too many real friends

B．Jack had fewer real friends than he thought

C．Jack didn’t have any real friends

D．Jack had more real friends than he thought

【2】Jack wanted to find out ________.

A．who were his real friends

B．whether his friends agreed with him

C．whether his friends loved him

D．who wanted to make friends with him

【3】What does the underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?

A．简陋的

B．结实的

C．隐形的

D．珍贵的

【4】When Jack tried to sit on the chair for the last time, ________.

A．three friends held him up

B．the chair was broken

C．he fell to the ground again

D．all his friends laughed

【5】From this passage, we learn that ________.

A．a real friend is like a mirror

B．we must think twice before we make friends

C．it’s hard to make real friends

D．real friends will help us when we are in need

28、   Being humble (谦以待人)

When we stay with others, there are some questions to be considered. Do you talk when you【1】 listen? Are you used to thinking you’re always right and everyone else is 【2】? Do you try your best to win even if it hurts others?

If the answer to each 【3】 is yes, then you’re not very humble. That will hurt you over time if you don’t 【4】 your ways. So, it’s best if you learn to be more humble.

You may know many things. You may also have special talents and skills. Being humble means that you don’t show off in public,【5】you’re good at many things.

Humble people know 【6】 they’re able and not able to do. They also know others may be smarter than them and they should【7】from them. That’s the best way they think to get along 【8】 others.

Humble people know mistakes do happen. When they make 【9】 mistake, they’ll admit(承认) and say sorry. They won’t try to cover it up. They know that 【10】 is perfect. Because of that, they accept people for who they are.

Humble people appreciate (感激) what they have. They’re helpful and looking forward to learning from others. They know it’s good to be humble.

29、完形填空

(2012山东临沂)

We are now living in the 21st century．Is your classroom living in the 21st century，too？Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school．He was surprised when he saw his modern________on his first day of school．

In Tony’s classroom，there are many new electronics(电子设备)，like iPads．This semester，they will________the electronics to take notes，watch videos and do projects and homework．“It’s________，”said Tony．“I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other pmjects________my team members．”

The school uses new technology(技术)in classrooms to help students see，hear，touch and sometimes experience their tasks．“Technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now，”the head teacher said．“We are trying to use technology to________the world to kids．It can bring the outside world in．”

Science teacher Mr Miller agrees．“It is a________way for students to know the outside world，”he said．

Mr Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning________a teacher．“If they have a question for me，I will try to teach them________to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are，”he said．

Dale，another　student，loves technology．He was not really interested in class before，________now he likes the classes very much．“It helps me use what I know about technology at school，”Dale said．“Most importantly．I________the classroom．This，of course，will help my studies．”

【1】

A．dormitory

B．playground

C．library

D．classroom

【2】

A．allow

B．use

C．want

D．help

【3】

A．boring

B．relaxing

C．amazing

D．disappointing

【4】

A．on

B．by

C．at

D．with

【5】

A．open up

B．look up

C．put up

D．call up

【6】

A．wrong

B．slow

C．quick

D．bad

【7】

A．because of

B．instead of

C．according to

D．thanks to

【8】

A．why

B．what

C．when

D．how

【9】

A．but

B．and

C．or

D．so

【10】

A．stand

B．hate

C．enjoy

D．dislike