2024-2025学年（下）吐鲁番七年级质量检测英语

1、这个科学博物馆真地很有趣, 不是吗? （isn’t it）

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2、

Why is “buy things” in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west) , but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?

One theory (假说) says maidongxi has 【1】 to do with the five elements (要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui (water), huo (fire) and tu (earth). In Chinese culture, the four 【2】 have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water. If someone carries nan (south) and bei (north) in a basket, it means to 【3】 water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong (east) and xi (west) in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.

There are also more common explanations.

One says that in the Tang Dynasty (唐代), there 【4】 two popular markets in Chang’an, the capital of China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 【5】was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 【6】, and then went to the West Market. As time went 【7】, people started to describe shopping as “buying east and west.”

The last theory is about China’s trading history. Around the 15th 【8】, China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物) happened to come from the east (Japan) and west (Arabia). Markets 【9】 “things from the east and the west”. It was short for “east and west” 【10】.

Which theory do you prefer?

3、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

【1】I was playing computer games when my father came into the room. (对划线部分提问)

What _________ you _________ when your father came into the room?

【2】Why don’t you talk to your teachers? (改为同义句)

________ _________ talk to your teachers?

【3】There was a heavy rain last night.（同义句）

It  ______ _______  last night.

【4】. Finally, Team One thought of a good idea to solve the problem. (同义句)

Finally, Team One _________ _________with a good idea to solve the problem.

【5】在听到这个悲伤的消息后，他们默默地走回了家。

After hearing the sad news, they all walked home_________ __________.

4、My mother is used to ________ late.

A．go to bed

B．going to bed

C．getting to the bed

D．goes to bed

5、_________ help the poor, you can give away _________ you consider(认为)best.

A．In order that, whatever

B．In order that, however

C．In order to, however

D．In order to, whatever

6、There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.

A．anywhere

B．everywhere

C．somewhere

D．nowhere

7、He ________ the wallet he dreamed of on his birthday. He felt very happy.

A.achieved B.realized

C.considered D.received

8、It is_______ of you to help so many people.

A. right   B. kind   C. clever   D. hard

9、—Let’s go out for dinner.

—Great! But Kite Festival is only one week from now. We can’t ________ making a kite.

A．put up

B．set up

C．put off

D．cut off

10、Mike has ________ his car for three years?

A．borrowed

B．bought

C．had

D．read

11、Ben, ________ for the boy, please. He wants to sleep.

A.make the bed B.do some shopping

C.sweep the floor D.do the dishes

12、It’s bad ________ your eyes to read ________ the sun.

A．to; too

B．to; under

C．for; in

D．for; on

13、I sit in front of the classroom ________ I can hear clearly.

A．when

B．in order to

C．such as

D．so that

14、When I went into the room, I found ___________in bed.

A. him lying   B. he lying   C. he lies   D. him was lying

15、Jim sit behind me, so I sit ________ him.

A．at the end of

B．in front of

C．in the front of

D．in the end

16、—Could you tell me how cakes?

—Sorry，I don’t know．

A．make

B．making

C．to make

D．made

17、Our teacher has worked for thirty-six years.He needs   a good rest.

A. to have   B. having

C. have   D. to having

18、“Listen! Can you hear the strange _______ outside our house?” he said in a low _______.

A．voice; sound

B．voice; voice

C．sound; sound

D．sound; voice

19、Doctor: What's the matter with you? You look ill. 【1】

Jack: Ever since this morning. 【2】

Doctor: What did you eat yesterday?

Jack: 【3】 I went to my friend's birthday party. I just drink some cola and had a little cheese.

Doctor: 【4】

Jack: Yes, I do. But I don't often have cheese.

Doctor: That's it. 【5】 Never have cheese again.

A.What's wrong with you?

B.How long have you been like this?

C.Do you often drink cola?

D.I have a stomach ache.

E.Drink some -water.

F.Nothing strange.

G.You can't have cheese.

20、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

Salesgirl: What can I do for you?

Mrs. Jones: 【1】

Salesgirl: Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor.

Mrs. Jones: So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful cheongsam! 【2】

Salesgirl: Certainly. The changing room is over there.

Mrs. Jones: 【3】

Salesgirl: Yes. It looks nice on you.

Mrs. Jones: I like it very much. 【4】

Salesgirl: It’s on sale. It’s only 200 yuan.

Mrs. Jones: 【5】

Salesgirl: It’s made of silk.

Mrs. Jones: I think I’ll take it.

A．Does it look nice on me?

B．I’m just having a look.

C．Do you have any other kind?

D．How much is it?

E．Could you tell me where the Women’s Wear Section is?

F．Could I try it on?

G．By the way, what is it made of?

21、Handshakes, kisses, hugging…people all over the world greet each other in different ways. Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, people are changing how they greet each other to stop the virus from spreading(传播). They have come up with some good ways to say hello.

France

French people love to kiss on the cheek, even between people who have only just met. As kissing and handshaking may spread the virus, a French expert says simply looking into a person’s eyes is good enough as a greeting.

Australia

Holding your hand out to shake hands is popular in Australia. However, it’s risky at this time. People said they could pat(轻拍) each other on the back.

Iran

In Iran, a video has gone viral(在网上快速传播的) online. It shows three friends meeting, hands in their pockets, and two of them hitting their feet lightly against each other as a greeting. It seems to be a good way to replace their traditional greetings — handshaking and hugging.

UAE

A nose-to-nose greeting is popular in the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国). People there rub (摩擦) their noses together upon meeting or leaving each other’s company. Now UAE’s Health and Prevention Ministry is advising people to stop this traditional greeting. It also said that people shouldn’t shake hands, kiss or hug. Instead, they should greet each other “by moving the hand from side to side only”.

【1】Which of the following is the right way to greet each other in France during the outbreak of COVID-19?

A．Kissing on each other’s cheek.

B．Shaking hands with each other.

C．Looking into each other’s eyes.

D．Patting each other on the back.

【2】The underlined word “risky” means “　　　　”.

A．possible

B．dangerous

C．sad

D．terrible

【3】To prevent the virus from spreading, it is popular to tap each other’s feet to greet in 　　　　.

A．France

B．Australia

C．Iran

D．UAE

【4】Which of the following is UAE’s Health and Prevention Ministry’s greeting way?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Greetings during the outbreak of COVID-19

B．Different ways to say hello

C．How to keep close contact

D．Why should we change our greeting ways

22、Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable (愉快的) as possible. We hope we will give you the best services.

★Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.

★Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also, a room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.

★Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call, We will tell you to wait a moment if the line is busy.

★Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.

★Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following time:12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.

★Another Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays.

【1】When can you use the room service?

A．Only in the daytime.

B．Only at night.

C．At any time during a day.

D．Only in the evening.

【2】If you want to have breakfast in your room, what should you do?

A．Phone the service desk.

B．Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.

C．Go to the hotel dining room.

D．Put the card outside the room before 6:00.

【3】What should you do if the telephone line is busy?

A．We should get off the line.

B．We should ask the service centre for help.

C．We should wait a moment.

D．We should use the paid phone.

【4】If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _______.

A．12:00

B．13:00

C．10:00

D．11:30

【5】The instructions tell you that you can _______.

A．go shopping at any time in the hotel

B．get at least six service in the hotel

C．see a film whenever you want

D．go to the coffee house twice a week.

23、The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following questions and their answers will help you to know more about the Internet.

  What is the Internet?

  The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (网) .

  What is the World Wide Web?

  The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.

What is e-mail?

Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an @ (means “at”). For example: Lily @ Yahoo.com. Write a message, type a person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office because of the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting — that’s the Internet.

【1】The Internet is______.

A. a big computer   B. a small group of computers

C. lots of computer networks   D. the World Wide Web

【2】The World Wide Web is like_______.

A. an electronic book   B. homepages

C. an electronic page   D. an interesting picture

【3】The sentence “You can talk to your friends on the pages.” means ______.

A. you can talk to your friends face to face

B. you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet

C. you can talk to your friends through the same computer

D. you can go to your friends’ houses to talk to them

【4】People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because______.

A. they don’t have to pay any money

B. it’s faster and cheaper

C. they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses

D. it’s interesting

【5】The “e” in e-mail means_______.

A. easy   B. entrance   C. electronic   D. enjoyable

24、A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490, 000 each. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid（混合动力的）buses. They run on diesel（柴油的）and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner.

The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change", said driver Melvin Day. "I'm smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.”

The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel（燃料）.They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too.

The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries（电池）on top. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over.

Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.

One other bit of good news: the price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses.

【1】Why are the new buses better for the environment?

A. Because they're cheaper than the old ones.

B. Because they are very quiet.

C. Because they run on diesel and electric power.

D. Because they are new.

【2】Which one is NOT true about the new buses?

A. They use a lot less fuel.

B. They can drive faster than the old ones.

C. They will help keep the air cleaner.

D. The buses are very quiet.

【3】How many buses does the city have now?

A. 490.   B. 90.   C. 45.   D. 50.

【4】Which one is TRUE about this article?

A. The driver liked the new buses very much.

B. The new buses don't use fuel at all.

C. The city will replace the old buses in a year.

D. The price of bus ticket will be high.

【5】What is the best title for the article?

A. The New Cars.   B. Electric Buses.

C. The Advantages of Electric Buses.   D. Buying New Buses.

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A young husband 【1】(lose) his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best 【2】(educate).

Jimmy studied hard and became 【3】 engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent 【4】 to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. 【5】, year by year, Jimmy didn’t travel home to visit his mother with many different 【6】(excuse).

When the mother died, Jimmy returned home 【7】(sad). Jimmy saw a box in his mother’s bedroom. He opened the box and found 【8】 in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, “My son. Here 【9】(be) the money you sent to me. I don’t spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn’t my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it 【10】 you get sick.”

26、   为了美化环境、建立宜居家园，云溪区开展“美丽云溪”活动。你校配合政府行动，发动学生参与“美丽云溪”活动。请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你在生活中是怎样做的。

要求：

1. 包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，但不得出现真实人名和校名;

2. 词数：80词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

提示词：help … with…, do the dishes, take out the rubbish, clean the house, sweep fallen leaves, volunteer, plant trees, pick up rubbish

As middle school students, we should do what we can to make Yunxi clean and beautiful.

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