2024-2025学年（下）抚顺七年级质量检测英语

1、基本词汇

（1）精神压力；心理负担n．________

（2）浪费n．________

（3）提供；供应v．________

（4）anyway adv．________

（5）develop v．________

（6）fairness n．________

（7）从……以后；自……以来conj．________

（8）邻居n．________

（9）有病；不舒服adj．________

（10）落下；掉下v．________

（11）fair adj．________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每词或词组只能填—次）

Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for 【1】. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.

Many 【2】 say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student to learn something for himself. Pleasure reading makes it 【3】 for each student to learn what he or she needs.

Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you 【4】 your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:

• learn how English speakers use English

• read faster in English

• find examples of good writing in English

• learn new words

• learn about the cultures of English speaker

3、Lucy and Lily went to school by bus last week.(同义句转换)

Lucy and Lily ________ to school last week.

4、Don't_______him________．He stayed up for his homework last night.

A．wake；up   B．get；up   C．put；up D．cheer；up

5、He couldn’t fall ________/ ə'sli:p / because of the storm last night.

A.sleep B.sleepy C.asleep D.sleeping

6、She is looking after her ________ father.

A．ill

B．sick

C．illness

D．disease

7、----- The room looks so clean and tidy.

----- Yes, I _____________ out a lot of things from it.

A. clearing   B. is clearing

C. have been clearing   D. has been clearing

8、—Why did you just sit in ______ during the meeting?

—Because I had nothing to say.

A. order   B. silence   C. mess   D. quiet

9、The boy joined the Party ________.

A．before 2 years

B．2 years ago

C．2 years before

D．for 2 years

10、Sound travels through air at a of about 340 metres per second.

A．spend

B．speech

C．speed

D．special

11、The film star asked her _______ him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to _______.

A．to marry to, get married

B．to marry, get married

C．to marry, marry

D．to marry with, marry to

12、My father did not come back home ________ he finished his work.

A．although

B．until

C．if

D．as

13、The worker’s duty is _________ those animals.

A．protect

B．to protect

C．protected

D．will protect

14、— Online payment has made a difference ________ people’s life.

— Exactly. Almost everyone goes out ________ money.

A．to; without

B．with; with

C．for; with

D．in; without

15、―What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?

―It is moving and it ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside.

A．reminds; of

B．lets; down

C．wakes; up

D．makes; into

16、—I have something important to ask Lucy, but her phone is off.

—You ________ try her home number.

A．must

B．could

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t

17、---The changes are good for people. 

-- ________I like the present transport but I can’t stand（忍受）the pollution.

A. Yes, I agree with you B. No, I don’t agree with you

C. Yes, I’m afraid so D. In some ways, I agree with you

18、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A．person

B．deserve

C．servant

D．interested

19、A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Zhang for the coming Teachers’ Day?

B: Your English teacher? 【1】

A: Flowers are not special enough.

B: Then you could get her a watch.

A: 【2】 I do not have enough money for one.

B: I see. How about a pet dog?

A: No, Ms. Zhang is too busy. 【3】

B: Well, does she like a scarf (围巾)?

A: No! 【4】 And she never wears it.

B: OK. You should make her a thank-you card.

A: 【5】 I’m sure she’ll like it.

A．Good idea!

B．A watch is too expensive.

C．I think the watch is beautiful.

D．She doesn’t like it at all.

E．She has no time to take care of it.

F．Why not send her some flowers?

G．You don’t need to buy anything for her.

20、选择适当的句子补全对话

A: What are you going to do next weekend?

B: I have no idea. 【1】

A: I don’t know. Do you want to do something with me?

B: Sure. 【2】

A: How about going fishing on Saturday?

B: That sounds good. 【3】

A: Let’s meet at my house. My father has a boat. He can take us to the lake.

B: 【4】

A: Let’s leave at 5:30 in the morning. Fishing is good at that time.

B: So early? 【5】

A: Well, no problem. What about 6:00?

B: OK. I’ll get to your house at 5:50. See you tomorrow.

A: See you tomorrow.

A．What will we do?

B．Where should we meet each other?

C．Can we start not so early?

D．What time shall we leave?

E．What about you?

21、   National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage (鼓励) others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to do it well. Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, others don’t have enough time to take part in it.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

★ Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone’s life.

★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值观).

★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well.

★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly.

★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance.

【1】People may find it hard to take the first step because   .

A.they don’t know if they can do it well B.they are afraid to change their lives

C.they have too many friends in the group D.they don’t expect to become volunteers.

【2】   can help people take the first step for volunteer.

A.Starting out quickly B.Inviting a friend to be with them

C.Organizing a training meeting D.Joining in a group with different values

【3】The underlined word ”veteran” in the passage means   in Chinese.

A.新手的 B.有经验的 C.自愿的 D.外表好看的

【4】How many worries does the passage mention (提到) when you start to volunteer？

A.Two B.Five C.Three D.Six

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.how to get self-improvement volunteering.

B.How to make the world better in volunteering.

C.To tell people to try to make some changes in their lives.

D.To encourage and help people to start their volunteering.

22、In China, more and more villagers have left home to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become leftover (留守) children and they need more care. The survey below is from some villages in Central China. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.

【1】Of all the four things, the leftover children need ________ most.

A．love

B．money

C．control

D．freedom

【2】________ of the children think it good to live with their parents.

A．14%

B．28%

C．44%

D．58%

【3】During the survey, the children were asked about many things EXCEPT ________.

A．food

B．places they like

C．their needs

D．their parents’ working in cities

【4】We can learn that ________ from the survey.

A．most leftover children want more freedom without parents

B．over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freely

C．all the leftover children dream of making money in big cities

D．most villagers prefer living a life in the countryside

23、The new book Harry Potter and the Half­Blood(哈利·波特与混血王子) is warmly welcomed by the children in China. It sells well across China. You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and there.

Why is the book so popular？After reading it,I was attracted(吸引)by the magic world. I can't help asking：where is our own Harry Potter？China has a long history and colorful culture. However,why are our present books not as good as those foreign ones？

Firstly,many children's books are written for teaching, and they're not interesting. Reading them,children often have a feeling of being “educated”. Certainly,they don't like them. Secondly,fewer children like the same stories,but most Chinese books are usually the same.They know the ending when they read the beginning. Finally,the writers hardly ever think about children's needs.

First­class Reading,for children should be interesting, and written in their language.

【1】Harry Potter and the Half­Blood is a book about   .

A. the magic world

B. history

C. advertisements

D. education

【2】About our present Chinese children's books, which is NOT right？

A. Many of them are not interesting.

B. Our writers hardly ever know children's needs.

C. Most of them are the same.

D. They are all better than foreign ones.

【3】Harry Potter is so popular, because .

A. it's the same as Chinese books

B. it can lead children into a wonderful world

C. it's not written in children's language

D. it has many advertisements

【4】The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “First­class Reading” is .

A. 第一批读物

B. 一节课的阅读

C. 一流的读物

D. 基础的阅读

【5】Which is the best title of the passage？

A. Ways to read books

B. A magic boy,Harry Potter

C. Books and advertisements

D. Our children need better books

24、During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.

【1】Our body grows most while we are ________.

A．eating

B．playing

C．sleeping

D．exercising

【2】Too little sleep makes us ________.

A．tired

B．hungry

C．happy

D．grow

【3】—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?

—________ during the sleep.

A．Too much air

B．Not enough fresh air

C．Too much cold air

D．Too much sleep

【4】How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?

A．8 hours.

B．9 hours.

C．10 hours.

D．11 hours.

【5】What do the lungs need most?

A．Exercise.

B．Covering.

C．Warm air.

D．Fresh air.

25、根据短文内容，用恰当的情态动词及反身代词填空

Yesterday my sister Sarah and I went to the shop to buy some ice-cream for 【1】. On the way home, Sarah fell down and hurt 【2】 and I cut 【3】 on some broken glass. Luckily, someone went by. He helped us. He said we 【4】 go to see a doctor. We thanked him and said we could look after 【5】. When we got home, my brother and his friends were enjoying 【6】 in the garden. My brother shouted, “Look at 【7】”, and he began to laugh at us. I couldn’t know why. When we looked at 【8】 in the mirror, we saw why. Our faces were covered with ice-cream.

26、今天是星期天，你以“环境保护”为主题，与老师和同学们一起展开了一系列的活动。请你根据此活动，写一篇70词左右的日记。要点包括：

1．出发时间和地点：上午8:00 ；校门口；

2．目的地：苏州市附近的一个小镇；

3．交通工具：校车；

4.活动内容：捡垃圾、塑料袋，打扫街道，种树、种花；

5．返回时间：下午6点。

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