2025年湖南长沙中考英语试题含解析

1、那个小男孩宁愿严于律己也不麻烦别人。（汉译英）

________________________________________

2、—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.

—_________.

A．It’s nothing

B．What a pity

C．It doesn’t matter

D．Thanks for your advice

3、（题文）____ am a teacher . ____name is Tony .

A. I. My   B. My  I   C. My  I   D. I  I

4、________ my way to school, I pass ________ a bookstore every weekday.

A．In; by

B．On; by

C．At; in

D．For; at

5、—Is Julia’s birthday on May 1st?

—Yes, ________.

A．she is

B．it is

C．he is

D．you are

6、—John is too short to be an excellent basketball player.

—________. Every dog has its day.

A．I think so

B．That’s right

C．It’s hard to say

D．You’d better not

7、—Do you have ________ to tell us?

—No, I have nothing to say.

A．else something

B．else anything

C．something else

D．anything else

8、Nowadays online courses are becoming as________ as those learned in classes at school.

A.popular B.less popular C.more popular D.most popular

9、Mr. Brown had got a __________ and he went to see a dentist.

A．headache

B. toothache

C. stomachache

D. fever

10、----Must I write all the words down now? ---No, you ____.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. wont’ D. needn’t

11、—To win the Poetry Contest, the 13-year-old girl practices so many times that she knows many poems by heart.

—I hope she can win the final contest.

A.repeats … in memory B.keeps … in mind C.reads … in time

12、Li Ming eats _____ and he is _____ fat now. I think he needs exercise.

A. too much; too much   B. much too; too much

C. too much; much too   D. much too, much too

13、---Mary, you look so sad. What has happened?

---The Maths exam to be much more difficult than I thought.

A.came out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out

14、―Why don’t you tell Ann the truth?

—________.

A．No, but I wanted to

B．I always hate telling lies

C．But I did

15、We were all asleep a moment ago. ________ of us heard the sound.

A．Both

B．None

C．Either

D．All

16、I went to the door and ________, but I didn’t ________ the sound of the knock.

A．heard; listen

B．listened; hear

C．heard; listen to

D．listened to; hear

17、Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places.

A．has gone to

B．has been to

C．has gone from

D．has been from

18、Miss Zhang ordered a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t ________ yet.

A．arrived

B．reached

C．got

D．arrived at

19、将下列单词划分音节，音节数目最多的单词是______.

A．happy

B．schoolbag

C．notebook

D．eraser

20、—Do you like giraffes?

—   .

A. Yes, I am   B. Yes, I do

C. Yes, I don’t   D. No, I do

21、Li Ming is good _____ football now, but years ago he couldn’t do it at all.

A. at playing B. to play

C. at play D. to playing

22、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hello, this is Wanda Cinema. 【1】?

B: Yes, please. I’d like to book movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon.

A: Can you tell me what movie you want to watch?

B: 【2】. I want to watch The Wandering Earth II.

A: All right. 【3】?

B: Two. I’d like the seats in the middle.

A: Sorry, the seats in the middle have been booked out. 【4】?

B: OK. I don’t mind the seats at the back. How much is a ticket?

A: 45 yuan each. And you can get the tickets half an hour before the movie begins.

B: OK. Thank you very much.

A: 【5】.

23、Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.

A: Hello, I’m a school newspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?

B: 【1】

A: Has the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策) changed your school life?

B: Yes, a lot. 【2】 So I have enough sleep now.

A: 【3】

B: I also have a lot of free time.

A: 【4】

B: I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.

A: 【5】 Thanks for your answers.

A．Sounds great.

B．What else?

C．I needn’t stay up to finish my homework.

D．What do you do in your free time?

E．Do you have much free time?

F．Of course.

24、Just like a car engine needs petrol (汽油), your body needs fuel (燃料;养料). It needs food!

The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.

You need energy for everything-playing, walking, running, thinking-even sleeping.

Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not meal time, you may need a snack to refuel.

But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.

So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!

【1】What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?

A．Your body

B．Petrol

C．Fuel.

D．A car engine.

【2】Which of the following snacks is unhealthy according to the passage?

A．Bananas

B．Peanuts

C．Cookies

D．Tomatoes

【3】The writer thinks it is better to ________.

A．eat chips and biscuits

B．eat seeds than vegetables

C．eat healthy snacks at mealtimes

D．eat healthy snacks between meals

25、

【1】In this passage, which festival comes first in a year?

A．Tomb Sweeping Day.

B．Father’s Day.

C．Earth Day.

【2】Which is NOT true about Tomb Sweeping Day?

A．People clean the tombs after placing food and drinks near the tombs.

B．People can rest for three days then.

C．People bring food and drinks when they go to sweep the tombs.

【3】Which doesn’t Sam do?

A．Make breakfast.

B．Make a card.

C．Watch a soccer game.

【4】Which is true about Tim?

A．He will（将要）go to school by bike the next day.

B．He will（将要）take a shower two times a week.

C．He will（将要）plant trees with his classmates.

【5】What can we learn from the reading?

A．What Tim thinks of Earth Day.

B．What Sam does on Father’s Day.

C．Which year Tomb Sweeping Day starts in.

26、Vera is eight years old. She has four dollars. She wants to buy a birthday gift for her mother. She comes to a big store. She looks at the things and thinks, “I’ll buy her something nice”.

“Can I help you?” asks the shopkeeper. “Yes, please. I want to buy a gift for my mom’s birthday,” answers Vera, “but I don’t know what to buy.” The shopkeeper gives her a nice skirt and says, “Do you like this skirt? It’s thirty dollars.”“Yes, but I only have four dollars,” says Vera. Then she sees a nice red hat. She knows her mother would like it. She wants to buy it, but the price must be very high.

“How much is it?” she asks. The shopkeeper looks at her, and then he says, “That’s just four dollars.” Linda is very happy, and says, “OK, I’ll take it.”

阅读上面短文，判断句子正（A）误（B）

【1】Vera’s mother’s birthday is coming.

【2】Vera doesn’t like the skirt.

【3】Vera buys a red hat for thirty.

【4】The shopkeeper is a kind man.

【5】The shopkeeper is Vera’s father.

27、Time is not a fixed object. The idea of time in any given culture is largely a product created by beliefs, traditions, and values. In some cases, time is thought of as formless and is based on what is going on at the moment, rather than as a planned object. Others regard time as a machine: a real thing which is fixed, which can be divided into schedules (日程安排) and can be wasted.

Similarly, cultures are also likely to think of the passing of time in different ways as well. A society can be moved towards a specific (特定化的) understanding of history. Many cultures, such as British, Native American, Greek, French, Japanese, and some other Asian cultures, take the past, cultural history, and traditions as having the most importance, and use them as a guide in making present-day decisions. Some cultures see the present moment as the most important. Tradition holds little importance, and planning for the future is not the most important thing, but rather the present time is more valued, and these kinds of lifestyles are relaxed. Other societies can be future-oriented (关注未来的), and place an additional focus on planning and forward movement, and the present activities are treated as a bridge to this future goal. This is the common agreement in the United States.

How a person thinks of time can be understood in the way they work together with others. Someone with a focus on the future will hold schedules and times to be very important, as they are necessary for moving on to the next step. However, someone who lives more in the present may consider a certain meeting time as not fixed. In Italy and in many Arab countries, it is normal for people to be 30 minutes late for a meeting. It is different in the United States or Britain, for example, where lateness is accepted only up to 5 or 10 minutes.

The concept (概念) of time, and its flexibility (灵活多变), meaning, and even the nature of its existence (存在) is something which is deeply laid in the base of any culture. It is very important when entering into an agreement with someone, whether socially, or in a business setting, to realize that they may have a different idea about the importance of deadlines and schedules. No one can be right or wrong in their own way, but still people can be accidentally insulted (冒犯) as a result of a misunderstanding.

【1】From the first paragraph, we can know that ________.

A．people think of time as a sign of culture

B．people have different opinions about time

C．time is about what's going on right now

D．time is either a planned object or a machine

【2】The past might be thought of as the most important because ________.

A．it helps us to make present decisions

B．it helps us to plan for the future

C．traditions bring us much pride

D．old countries have a long history

【3】Which example best describes a present-oriented culture?

A．Making a plan for tomorrow's work.

B．Planning a tour to the Forbidden City.

C．Eating dumplings during a festival.

D．Never paying attention to the weather report.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Concept of Time

B．The Importance of Time

C．The Tradition of Time

D．The Management of Time

28、   A Chinese folk story say the idiom. "狗腿子" comes from Li Shizhen, 【1】 doctor Who lived during the Ming Dynasty. The story goes that official's servant asked Li to treat 【2】 boss' injured leg. Knowing that the servant did many bad things 【3】 please the evil boss, Li decided to teach him a lesson.

After examining the official's leg, Li said he would replace the injured leg with a healthy 【4】. Then he looked at the servant and with to the official, "This man has been loyal to you. His leg will fit you well." The servant cried," But I need my legs to walk!" Li looked at a dog nearby and said, "Well, I'll put a dog's leg on you."

After that, the servant had to walk with a dog's leg. People laughed at him and called him "狗腿子", 【5】 was later used to describe those who help some harm other people.

Word Bank

loyal 忠诚的

29、My name is Ben Mansury. I’m fifteen years old and study in a middle school. In school, I never join in any group discussion or stage (舞台) program. So, I never knew what stage nervousness was.

Our community (社区) has a weekly “Students Ideas” program. About two years ago, I received a(n)____from the chairman of our community. He invited me to the “Students Ideas” talk the next morning to speak to the group.

The time between his call to the next morning was like several weeks for me. The whole night, I could not sleep. Many____were coming. One of them was to call the chairman, with regret, and tell him that I could not come. But finally, I thought, if I missed this____, the community would never invite me again to any of their programs. So, I decided to go.

I reached the hall in time. When my turn came and I started, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to____the words on the paper properly. I had no idea where I was standing and what I was talking. That was the day when I____my biggest weakness: public speaking.

After I finished, I met with the chairman and____what happened to me. He said that this happens to everyone. It is very____He suggested that I should come again the next week.

I____a talk carefully. This time when I gave the talk, I was somewhat comfortable but not confident (自信的). Afterwards, I met with the chairman again and told him about the improvement I____I had made. He was kind enough to invite me again.

For around one month, I practiced a lot for my talk. This time I was feeling comfortable and both the chairman and my neighbors thought I did a good job.  

I learned that everything is____if we take the first step, as the saying goes: A journey of thousand miles begins with first step.

【1】A. letter   B. call   C. card   D. email

【2】A. topics   B. regrets   C. thoughts   D. words

【3】A. man   B. group   C. stage   D. chance

【4】A. read   B. spell   C. see   D. recite

【5】A. had   B. forgot   C. realized   D. improved

【6】A. asked   B. checked   C. explained   D. wondered

【7】A. useful   B. successful   C. difficult   D. common

【8】A. wrote   B. prepared   C. gave   D. finished

【9】A. knew   B. felt   C. believed   D. hoped

【10】A. easy   B. great   C. helpful   D. possible

30、假设你所在的学校即将要举办环保节。活动的宣传小组想要你负责介绍树木的作用和砍伐树木对环境造成的不良影响，倡导人们要爱护树木，保护环境。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文。要点如下：

要求：1. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Trees are important to us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________