1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
【1】猫喜欢追逐球。(run after)
____________________________________________
【2】今天是一年中白昼最长的一天。(long)
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【3】詹姆斯(James)应该指出那样做是不对的。(point out)
____________________________________________
【4】昨晚我们同时完成了工作。(at the same time)
____________________________________________
【5】冰箱里的食物以某种方式摆放着。(in a certain way)
____________________________________________
【6】一群孩子正在沙滩上玩。(group)
____________________________________________
【7】我们可以使用肢体语言来与他人交流。(communicate with)
____________________________________________
2、 The boss in the factory often makes the workers _____ nine hours a day.
A. working B. to work C. work D. Worked
3、Most British high school children uniforms at school.
A. put on B. dress C. wear D. dress up
4、It’s so crowded here. Let’s make some ______ for the baby.
A. house B. room C. seats D. chairs
5、I posted ________ beautiful gift to my mum on Women’s Day last week.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
6、—____is it from here to the nearest post office?
—It’s 20 minutes on foot.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How often D.How far
7、You can’t imagine(想像) how much difficulty he had ___________his bad moods.
A. to change B. change
C. changing D. to changing
8、You ______ worry about how to deal with the trouble. I will come to help you.
A.can't B.needn't C.may not D.mustn't
9、Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview.
A. unless B. when C. if D. after
10、Hurricane (飓风) Ian hit Cuba, __________ power across the entire island, which made it difficult for the government and the people to share information.
A.knocking out
B.kicking off
C.knocking down
D.kicking in
11、The sick girl _______ to the hospital at once.
A.must send B.must is sent C.must be sent D.be sent
12、Last month, food and tents______to Nepal after the earthquake happened.
A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent
13、--Any questions, please?
--I wonder _________ we can get there before it is dark.
A. that B. whether
C. which D. it
14、“A white elephant” means something that is useless, _______ it may cost a lot of money.
A.until
B.since
C.if
D.although
15、The class teacher’s praise encouraged you a lot, ________?
A.did it B.didn’t it C.did he D.didn’t he
16、Hangzhou is famous ________ its tea and I want to go there this summer.
A.to B.as C.for
17、—Mary, you have to put what you learn into use. ________.
—You’re right. This way I’ll never forget.
A.It takes time
B.It’s a piece of cake
C.Use it, or lose it
D.Every minute counts
18、All my family members think people should ________ doctors and nurses for their contribution.
A.praise
B.promise
C.present
D.prepare
19、Mary’s good friend advised her ________ music instead of ________ with others about it.
A.take a course in; to discuss
B.to take a course in; discussing
C.to take a course in; discussed
D.take a course in; discuss
20、—Are you going anywhere?
—I about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
A. think B. have thought
C. will think D. thought
21、________ you study, ________ you can learn.
A.The harder; the more
B.The more hardly; the more
C.The harder; the least
22、完成句子
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。
【1】小孩子不允许和大人顶嘴。
Little children should not ______________________talk back to their parents.
【2】据说数字十三在西方国家是不吉利数字。
_________________thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.
【3】两个说法都正确,但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。
Both are correct, but the first one sounds ________ .
【4】茶是在大约七世纪被引进韩国和日本。
Tea was brought to Korea and Japan about _______ century.
【5】我很害羞不敢在公共场合说话。
I am too shy to speak ______________.
23、根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Chen Jie. This is Mike speaking.
B: Hello, Mike. 【1】?
A: Pretty well. I’ve already got used to the life here.
B: 【2】.
A: By the way, there will be a cultural festival tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?
B: 【3】. There is nothing much to do tomorrow.
A: Great! It will be much fun for us to go together.
B: 【4】?
A: No, we don’t. The tickets are free.
B: OK. That’s great. 【5】?
A: We can go there by bus. It’s 3 kilometres from our old school.
B: OK. That’s the deal.
24、“Don’t forget to study for the history test on Friday,” Mrs. Beville told the class.
That night, Julie opened her textbook and read it several times. It was difficult for her to learn all the facts and dates.
“Need some help?” asked her older brother, Eric.
Julie handed him her textbook. “Test me.”
Eric took the book and read the questions, but Julie shook her head.
The following day, she decided to use library time to study. With her textbook open in front of her, she tried to make sense of all the facts and dates. But it was useless.
She lowered her head and hid her face in the pages of the book. “Impossible!”
“Julie!”
Julie looked up. Maria, from her class, was seated at a nearby table.
“Want to study together?” Maria asked.
Julie picked up her things and joined Maria, who was sitting with some cards and colored pencils in front of her. On each card was a colorful painting.
Julie looked confused. “I thought you were studying history.”
“This is how I study,” Maria said. “I like art, and the pictures help me recall facts. Sometimes memorization isn’t enough, and I have to get creative.”
“I see,” said Julie, with interest.
“But right now, I’m having trouble answering this question.” She pointed to a line she’d written on the front of a card. What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?
After looking up the answer “Fleming”, Julie had a thought. “If Maria could use her artistic skills to study, then why couldn’t I use my own love of poems and wordplay?”
Julie said aloud, “See the flamingo home to Flanders!”
Maria was looking at her. “What does a flamingo have to do with it?” She stopped for a moment. “See the flamingo home...See the Fleming go home to Flanders. Yes! A Fleming lives in Flanders. Perfect! This is a clever use of words.”
Maria used a pink pencil to draw a flamingo on the back of the card. “Hey, that was pretty cool.”
“Thanks.” Julie smiled.
“Hey, want to be study partners?” asked Maria.
“Certainly,” said Julie. Suddenly, studying didn’t seem so impossible after all.
【1】When Julie studied alone in the library, she felt learning history was ________.
A.interesting
B.hard
C.useful
D.surprising
【2】How did Maria review history?
A.She drew pictures.
B.She went over her notebook.
C.She read the textbook.
D.She asked her brother for help.
【3】From the experience, Julie learned about ________.
A.the goal of learning
B.the importance of history
C.the necessity of testing
D.the value of creative learning
25、Recently, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) studied 600,000 15-year-olds around the world. Let’s look at the result.
Girls | Boys |
1. Feel less confident than boys. | 1. Feel more confident than girls. |
2. Be good at solving the problems with friends and can understand people’s ideas better. | 2. Be good at getting used to new situations even when under stress. |
Six percent of students from all over the world are always feeling sad. Among these unhappy students, two thirds are girls because of their shyness. | |
What they worry most: ◎Schoolwork ◎Relationship with their parents ◎Appearance |
【1】The OECD study is about ______.
A.Teenagers
B.Boys
C.Girls
D.Children
【2】How many students are always unhappy with their lives according to the recent study?
A.36,000
B.24,00
C.30,000
D.12,000
【3】This study may be taken from ______.
A.a book review
B.a travel guide
C.a novel
D.a research paper
26、Amy had three sons, Dave, Bill and Bob. Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday.
The eldest son Dave had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gifts, but he didn’t know what to buy. So he put an ad (广告) in the newspaper. “ Wanted ---- the greatest gift for my mother.”
About a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird. This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs,” the man said.”
“.Really? I’d like to listen to it, “ Dave said.
The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Dave was very happy and paid eight thousands dollars for the bird. The next day Dave sent the bird his mother with a birthday card.
The day after his mother’s birthday he called his mother, “ Well, mother,” he asked, “ What do you think of the bird?”
“ Oh, it’s very delicious, dear,” said his mother.
【1】_________ was the eldest son.
A. Bob B. Bill C. Dave D. Amy
【2】What did Dave put in the newspaper?
A. A show B. A joke
C. An ad D. A report
【3】 How many songs could the bird sing?
A. Five B. Six C.Seven D. Eight
【4】How much did the bird cost (花费) Dave?
A.$8 B.$80
C.$800 D.$8000
【5】How did the mother deal with the bird?
A. She sold i.t. B. She played with it.
C. She ate it. D. She gave it to others.
27、 Self-control is a skill that children need to succeed in school, socially and emotionally. The development of self-control begins at birth and continues throughout our lives. As babies, we have little or no control over our behaviors and emotions, but as we get older, with the help of parents or caregivers, we learn how to take turns, how to pay attention in class, stick to a challenging task, and restrain(制止) from hitting another child. These abilities continue to develop in our childhood and then youthhood. Also, it is clear that being impulsive(易冲动的) can have bad effects on children, causing interpersonal problems, poor physical health, and psychiatric disorders.
Therefore, by learning self-control, children can make right decisions and respond to situations in positive ways. One of the effective strategies, when helping children develop self-control abilities, is to select developmentally proper tasks. Try setting up simple goals first, where success is expected, before moving onto the next goal. For preschoolers, goals might include not interrupting or not fighting on the playground. For early elementary school students, right goals might be following bedtime rules.
However, it’s not enough to set up simple goals, because for children of the same age, there are still some differences in the development of self-control abilities. Some general strategies often help them learn right self-control behaviors.
•Take a break
Encourage children to take a break or “time in” whenever they feel down, annoyed or angry. Stepping away from an upsetting situation can help a child calm down.
•Teach and provide attention
Paying attention is a skill that can be taught. Encourage children to resist interrupting by learning to observe others without talking, so they can join in easily. Make sure to provide children with attention at times so they don’t feel ignored and therefore are unlikely to interrupt.
•Use proper rewards(奖励)
In order to develop positive behaviors, children need frequently positive feedback. Praise and consistent feedback can be highly rewarding for young children. It is important to let a child know what a desired behavior is.
•Use activities designed to teach self-regulation(自我管理)
Using specific activities can help teach young children skills that improve self-control. Some of these skills include dealing with “wanting something I can’t have”, understanding feelings, and controlling anger.
【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1 ?
A.As people get older, their attention will improve naturally.
B.Being impulsive can often cause bad results in children’s grades.
C.Children can learn how to control themselves with the help of parents.
D.Self-control development begins at birth and keeps growing till youthhood.
【2】What can teachers do when students feel very disappointed?
A.Teach and provide attention. B.Give rewards and suggestions.
C.Teach skills to regulate themselves. D.Encourage them to take a break.
【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Time Waits for No Man — The Development of Self-Control
B.Have Power over Your Mind — Tips on Developing Self-Control
C.Prevention Is Better than Cure — Rules of Self-Control Behaviors
D.Think Twice Before You Act — The Importance of Self-Control Skills
28、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made out of paper and the fire is at the bottom. It started 【1】 Asia and it was traditionally used at festivals or for play. It is said that Zhuge Liang used it for the first time and sent it out 【2】 (ask) for help. Because of this, sky lanterns 【3】 (know) as Kongming lanterns.
The sky lantern became popular with children (and with the adults) during festivals after its 【4】 (invent). In China, sky lanterns are sent out during the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Taiwan, China has its own Lantern Festival when hundreds of sky lanterns are sent out into the night sky with 【5】 (wish) written on them. On one of 【6】 (important) festivals in Thailand, people release many sky lanterns because they believe it 【7】 (bring) them good luck. Also, many Thai people believe that when they release lanterns, their worries and problems are taken away.
Now releasing sky lanterns 【8】 (become) a very popular event in non-traditional celebrations 【9】 birthdays, parties and weddings. That’s for a good reason-sky lanterns in the night sky look really beautiful.
【10】 , releasing (放出) sky lanterns can be dangerous. If hot air gets cold while a flame (火焰) is weak but still burning, sky lanterns can catch fire. If the wind is too strong, lanterns can tilt (倾斜) and catch fire and fall on trees or buildings. So when you play with a sky lantern, you must be careful.
29、阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM传统中医) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The ______ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and ______. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡的) if yin and yang work ______ together. The human body needs such a ______ too. TCM helps to do that.
Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine. ______, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to ______ on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s ______. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ______ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal (季节性的) foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body ______ often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale (流水不腐). So do exercise more often.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more ______ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
【1】
A.easiest
B.earliest
C.newest
D.biggest
【2】
A.stars
B.plants
C.animals
D.nature
【3】
A.hard
B.well
C.quietly
D.badly
【4】
A.culture
B.book
C.balance
D.promise
【5】
A.When
B.Unless
C.Instead
D.If
【6】
A.eat
B.drink
C.play
D.smile
【7】
A.wrong
B.boring
C.helpful
D.natural
【8】
A.clean up
B.show off
C.look up
D.turn off
【9】
A.staying
B.relaxing
C.moving
D.sitting
【10】
A.expensive
B.safe
C.modern
D.popular