2024-2025学年（上）长治九年级质量检测英语

1、按中文意思翻译下列句子，字数不限。（10分）

【1】张红已经去过两次北京了。

Zhang Hong ___________________ Beijing twice.

【2】这部电影已经开始半个小时了。

The film  _________________  for an hour.

【3】他不是有意那样做的。

He didn’t do that _______________________.

【4】噪音对人类身体有害。

Noise ____________________ human’s health.

【5】目前，我们的政府已经采取了很多措施去控制人口。

So far, our government _________________________ control the population.

2、 -Is this kind of digital camera made of steel?

-Yes, and it's widely used ______ taking photos.

A. as  B. for C.  from  D.  of

3、— You’ve dropped ______ “ f” in the word “ giraffe”!

— Sorry, I forgot _____ letter “f” is doubled.

A.an; the B.a ; the C.an; a D.the; a

4、Mr. Li asked me ________.

A. how can he use the dictionary

B. how he can use the dictionary

C. how he could use the dictionary

D. what he could use the dictionary

5、—Do you like online celebrities, such as Kun, Yibo and Jackson Yee.

—No, ________ some crazy fans, I prefer astronautic heroes to online celebrities.

A．for

B．against

C．unlike

D．as

6、—Could you tell me ______?  

—With my teacher’s help.

A.when you did so well B.when did you do it so well

C.how you did so well D.how did you do it so well

7、Dad is very angry with me.I don't ________ to speak to him now.

A. manage   B. regret   C. dare   D. fail

8、I’m quite happy ________the gift you have chosen for me, thank you!

A.with B.to C.against D.across

9、— Is there ________ in your school?

— Yes. There is an Art Festival this week. We are all excited.

A．something special

B．anything special

C．special something

10、Where ________ live before you come here?

A. did you used   B. did you use to

C. use you to   D. you used to

11、—China is ________Asian country with ________long history.

—So it is.

A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an

12、The basketball match was really exciting, ________ when Yi Jianlian scored in the last second.

A．probably

B．especially

C．exactly

D．mostly

13、—Yuan Longping, “Father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)”died on May 22nd, 2021.

—________ sad the news was!

A．How

B．What

C．How a

14、 I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _______, it is ten years since we met last time.

A. In a word   B. In general

C. That’s not the case D. Believe it or not

15、—______ is it from your home to your school if you walk?

—About 10 minutes. So I go to school on foot every day to exercise.

A．How long

B．How soon

C．How far

16、－It won’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.

－That’s right. _____________.

A. Many hands make light work

B. Too many cooks spoil the broth

C. The early bird catches the worm

D. The grass is greener on the other side

17、—Do we need more milk?

—No. We have ________ in the fridge.

A．few

B．little

C．plenty

D．many

18、 It ______ us over ten hours to get to the small village ______ the coach.

A. spent; by   B. cost; in

C. took; by D. took; on

19、—Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party?

—He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.

A．beyond

B．over

C．against

D．through

20、He felt tired last Sunday, so he _________________ 10 am.

A. got up until

B. did not sleep while

C.  hasn’t sleeped since

D. didn’t get up until

21、—I wish there would be some magic that could help me remember things in class easily.

—________. Only hard work brings you what you wish for.

A．My pleasure

B．Good luck

C．With pleasure

D．In your dreams

22、根据对话内容， 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话， 使其意思完整。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Tom, you look so nervous. 【1】

B: Oh, I just came back from the police station. I saw a robbery with my own eyes this morning.

A: Really? 【2】

B: All right. It took place between 8:00 a.m. and 8:10 a.m. I was walking past a bank when I heard a gunshot from the bank. I looked back into the bank and found a man with dark glasses rushing out.

A: How terrible! I really don’ t want to keep money in the bank.

B: 【3】 We should remember some safety tips to avoid things like it.

A: What are they?

B:【4】 And we shouldn’t take too much cash (现金) with us.

A:【5】 Besides, I think we should go with our friends or relatives if we go to banks.

B: You are right.

A. You don’t need to be worried about it.

B. Anything else?

C. Would you please tell me more about it?

D. For example, we had better not go to banks alone.

E. What happened to you?

F. We should do something to protect ourselves.

G.. I agree with you.

23、In the US, more than 3.5 million people are homeless each year. 35% of the homeless people are families with children. They are also the fastest growing part of the homeless people. 23% are US military veterans(退伍军人). ___【1】___ 20-25% have illnesses.

There are several reasons for the homelessness. ___【2】__ There is a large gap(缺口) between income(收入) of a family and the cost of houses. The second reason is medical care isn’t enough. ___【3】___ It can cost a family up to $ 8000 a year. It is hard for families to afford. The third reason is low income. Over the past years, the income of the homeless people cannot catch up with the increase of living cost. __【4】__ The fourth reason is government policies. ___【5】__ That caused the rise of homelessness.

阅读短文内容，把下面方框中的句子还原到短文中适当的位置。

24、When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the team at school, but I was never given a chance.

As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be a sportsman.” “Dave,” Grandpa began softly, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”

I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added one mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles, 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.

All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.

I ran fast that day, but I fell at mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”

I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.

That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”

【1】Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?

A．He couldn’t run fast.

B．He didn’t work hard.

C．He was not tall enough.

D．He wasn’t a quick learner.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Adding one mile.

B．Running on his birthday.

C．Training for the marathon.

D．Trying out for the basketball team.

【3】Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?

A．Creative.

B．Open.

C．Honest.

D．Encouraging.

【4】In what order is this passage written?

A．Time.

B．Space.

C．Place.

D．Persons.

25、Welcome to the Amazing kids Website! Here you can read about clever children all over the world.

Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Cook of the Year” competition and is now writing her own recipe（烹饪）, “he says. Gina learned by observing（观察）her father, so it’s a skill that will always be useful!”

Fourteen-year-old Bren used to love running until he had a serious car accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again. Now he’s an athlete who has recently completed a marathon. “After my accident I wanted to give up,” he says. “But now I’m happy to be alive and able to continue running.”

Helga has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. “That gave me an idea,” says the clever sixteen-year-old girl. It took her over a year to invent a special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming.

One company is already interested in selling it, so it may be in the shops soon!

【1】How is Gina trying to encourage other children to cook?

A．By observing her father.

B．By writing a recipe book for kids.

C．By giving them delicious food to eat.

D．By getting first prize in the competition.

【2】Why is it surprising that Bren is an athlete?

A．Because he can’t walk.

B．Because he lost part of one leg.

C．Because he gave up running.

D．Because he used to love running.

【3】Which of the following is true about Helga?

A．She saw a car hit a train in her town.

B．She sold special machines to car drivers.

C．She invented a special machine for car drivers.

D．It is impossible for her to become an inventor

【4】Which would be the best title for the passage?

A．Amazing Kids, Special Abilities.

B．How to Be a Good Student.

C．Different People, Different Ideas.

D．How to Get Living Skills.

26、Museums From Your Home

【1】What do you know about the Etruscans according to the text?

A．They came from Ancient Asia.

B．They passed the ideas to the Greeks.

C．They once lived in Europe.

D．They had a history of less than 7 centuries.

【2】The event, “The Etruscans”, will explore the history of the Etruscans by ________.

A．reading some books of history

B．looking at some of their artworks

C．talking to the Etruscans

D．looking at their influences on the Romans

【3】Ms. Shao signed up for (报名参加) “North Carolina A to Z” on November 7. She will receive a meeting link to the event on ________.

A．November 14

B．December 14

C．December 22

D．December 23

【4】The “Virtual Story Time” event is mainly planned for ________.

A．teenagers

B．schoolteachers

C．stamp collectors

D．families with young kids

【5】According to the text, both “North Carolina A to Z” and “Virtual Story Time” will ________.

A．be held online

B．last for 45 minutes

C．be held in the afternoon

D．be held in November

27、To celebrate his friend’s birthday, Luke Fortune drove from a small town in Central Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight. The next morning, he discovered that the car’s window had been smashed, along with his dreams for the future: His backpack and computer were gone.

“Everything important to me was on that computer,” said Fortune, 21, who is studying to become a paramedic.

Two days after the theft, another young man was standing outside his apartment, also in Portland. Masoud Almazrouei, 29, was an exchange student from the United Arab Emirates. He had been approached by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Only $200. Almazrouei, who had been in the United States for only a year, admits now that he was naive(天真的). But he needed a computer so he bought it, took it home, and turned it on. Within seconds, he saw files and photographs.

“I wondered who would sell a computer with all of this on it,” he said. “I realized it could be stolen.” Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner’s cell phone number and called it.

Fortune didn’t trust this guy with a thick accent and thought it was a seam.

Soon after, a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had dropped the computer off and bad said he was sorry. He passed along the man’s number.

Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $200, the money he was out. Almazrouei refused. He said it was his mistake to buy the computer from someone he didn’t know. More important, he said, it was his honor and duty as a Muslim to return the property to the rightful owner. “I saw a photo of this man in his paramedic uniform,” Almazrouei said. “They help people. He is a good man. I don’t want my money back.”

Still, the encounter produced its own kind of rewards. For Fortune, it was a lesson of cultural awareness during the sometimes terrible national argument about immigrants(移民), especially from the Arab world. “I’m from a small mainly white town,” Fortune said. “I’ve never met a Muslim(穆斯林).To my surprise , he’s a good man.”

Almazrouei’s lesson was perhaps beyond words. When a story about the two young men’s encounter made it to the local papers, Almazrouei received a call from Wim Wiewel, the president of Portland State University, where Almazrouei is studying economics.

“We thought since you gave back the laptop, we should give you a laptop so that you’ll have one,” Wiewel told him. “We’re very proud of you. It was a great story, but you did the right thing.”

【1】What is the correct order of the events that happened?

①The computer was stolen in a paid garage.

②Almazrouei found a lot of files and photographs in the computer.

③Unsuspecting, Almazrouei bought the computer at $200.

④Almazrouei called Fortune but it didn’t work.

A．①②③④

B．①③②④

C．③④②①

D．②①③④

【2】The underlined word “seam” in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A．trick

B．game

C．mistake

D．accident

【3】What does the author mean by saying “Still, the encounter produced its own kind of rewards” in Para. 8?

A．Kindness will eventually pay off one day.

B．Almazrouei entered a famous university.

C．Fortune could realize his dream with his computer back.

D．Both of the young men learned something in their own way.

【4】What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Theft is common in Portland.

B．Almazrouei was short of money.

C．Fortune could not realize his dreams without his computer.

D．Fortune used to look down on Muslims.

28、   When visiting a foreign country, it’s normal for us to ask the way. Since we are not native 【1】 (发言者), we should ask for 【2】 (方向) in a proper way. Here are some tips.

● Starting the 【3】 (交谈）with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person who you meet with, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 【4】 (经过) by, you can say such as “Hello!”,“Good afternoon!” or “【5】 (原谅) me, could you please help me?”

● Know how to ask a question 【6】 (正确地). And it’s a good idea to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Center?” This sounds much more 【7】 (有礼貌的) than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Center?”

● Don’t be afraid of using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and 【8】 (在……旁边)Big Ben, but I can’t find it.”

There is no 【9】 (仓促) to get to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, 【10】 (尤其)when visiting a new city.

29、Now more and more Chinese students find it more difficult to live without their parents. They don’t know how to do ______. Because their parents do almost ______ for them at home. This is a big problem.

Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents go away ______ a meeting, so she has to stay at home alone. At first she thinks she will be happy ______ her parents are not in. She can do everything she likes. But it is six o’clock in the afternoon, she feels ______ “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she says to herself. Later she finds some food in the fridge, but she ______ know how to cook. At that moment, she misses her ______ very much. At last she can only go to the supermarket and ______ some food to eat.

Many students are ______ Joy, they don’t know how to do housework at all. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or ______ clothes. They shouldn’t depend(依赖) too much on their parents.

【1】

A．their homework

B．some shopping

C．business

D．housework

【2】

A．something

B．everything

C．nothing

D．anything

【3】

A．in

B．at

C．for

D．on

【4】

A．so

B．because

C．but

D．and

【5】

A．hungry

B．full

C．excited

D．bored

【6】

A．isn’t

B．doesn’t

C．won’t

D．wouldn’t

【7】

A．cousin

B．aunt

C．brother

D．parents

【8】

A．makes

B．buys

C．buy

D．cooks

【9】

A．like

B．as

C．so

D．liked

【10】

A．wash

B．to wash

C．washing

D．washes