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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
(1) 你知道茶是被偶然发明的吗？ It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. (2) Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. Nowadays, most Chinese like to drink tea. The old like Pu’er tea in Yunnan and Longjin tea in Zhejiang, while the young like green tea with milk. Tea plants are grown in many places around China. (3)古丈和保靖也以其茶叶而闻名。 It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. (4) In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. (5) The tea trade from China to western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places all over the world.
【1】_____________________________________________
【2】_____________________________________________
【3】_____________________________________________
【4】_____________________________________________
【5】_____________________________________________
2、Lisa used to ______ doing chores, but now she is used to all the housework by herself.
A. hating; doing B. hate; doing C. hate; do
3、We can easily become unhappy ________ we solve our problems in our daily life.
A．unless
B．if
C．until
D．after
4、I’d like to be a nurse ________ I need to learn how to care for others.
A．if
B．because
C．so
D．but
5、Would you please ______ my baby when I am cooking.
A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from
6、It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we’ve in fact had that lesson.
A. until B. after C. since D. When
7、Although the climate in our city is good，yet the temperature________fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in winter.
A．should B．shall
C．can D．may
8、—There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Xiamen next month.
—Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.
A．a; a
B．an; the
C．the; a
9、--“Oh, no！There isn’t any sugar left.
-- ______. I’ll buy some when I go into town.
A. Good idea. B. Not at all.
C. Go ahead. D. Never mind.
10、Not only the students but also the teacher_____to the museum today.
A.go B.goes C.going D.went
11、—Can you tell me ________?
—We came from the earth.
A．where you are from
B．where you were from
C．where are you from
D．where were you from
12、 Max is hardworking, cheerful, and ______ honest.
A. after all B. first of all
C. on the whole D. above all
13、Could you tell me ________？
A.when will the meeting start
B.when the meeting will start
C.the meeting will start when
D.the meeting when will start
14、--Which TV programme do your classmates like best?
--According to the survey, most of them like Super Brain
A.notice B.warming C.research
15、一How long can I ______the book? 一Two weeks.
A. borrow B. keep C. get D. lend
16、—How do you know the Maglev train?
—It’s well-known. And it can reach a _______ of over 400 km per hour.
A.project B. guide C. speed
17、—He's already come back to Australia, ________？
—Yes. We watched a movie together last night.
A. isn't he B. doesn't he C. hasn't he D. has he
18、—How do you like this passage?
—There are so many new words in it that we can__________understand.
A.really B.nearly C.hardly
19、We shouldn't put metal in the microwave． It ______ start a fire．
A.can B.should C.must D.need
20、I think Angelina Jolie is a wonderful ________ because she acts in many films.
A．actress
B．actor
C．hero
D．player
21、_____ exercise ____ good for our health.
A．Doing, are
B．Do, is
C．To do, are
D．Doing, is
22、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What are you going to do after graduation?
B: _________【1】_____________.
A: A doctor? _______【2】__________?
B: Because it’s interesting and I’ll be very happy when my patients are well.
A: Do you think it’s easy to heal（治愈） people?
B: _____【3】______. It’s hard work and there are a lot of things to learn.
A: How do you know that?
B: ____【4】______. And now she has retired. She told me about that.
A: ______【5】__________?
B: Yes, I’m quite sure I can be a very good doctor. I’ll go to college and do my best to learn a lot about medicine.
A: You’re great. Keep trying!
B: Thank you very much.
23、动词填空,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
【1】John’s paintings____________at the museum the day after tomorrow. He feels nervous now.(show)
【2】－Would you like to go to listen to the report with me?
－I’d like to, but I ____________a video, and I have to hand it in today. (record)
【3】Don’t worry. The firemen ____________the fire. We are out of danger now. (control)
【4】The news about The Legend of Miyue _____________almost every day on the web.(cover)
【5】Bell took the dress out of the bag and tried it on, ____________ (find) if it fitted her.
【6】－Grandpa has changed a lot.
－So he does. He spends more time than he used to ____________ (play) games with the children.
【7】－I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
－Oh, I am sorry I ____________dinner at my friend’s home.(have)
【8】The research Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finally __________ (help) her win the Nobel Prize.
24、 No one wants to work at a messy desk and look lazy. But does a messy desktop actually mean that? Not all disorders (无序) mean you mess everything up. Even Steve Jobs thought his personal attraction came from his messy desktop.
People who prefer a messy desk have their own ideas. Some think it makes them comfortable.
Some believe it helps them focus more easily. Messy tables can make it easier to focus on the tasks, just like some novelists can write patiently in a noisy café. Others may be the people who want to do things perfectly. For those who strive for perfection, tasks are either 100% or 0% done. So they usually put away the less important things and do the most important ones perfectly, which leads to paper mountains on the desktop.
Many people are described as untidy, careless and slow because of messy tabletops. However,when we see the desks of Albert Einstein, Mark Twain and Mark Zuckerberg- pioneers of their times ——things might change. Clearly, the world welcomes uniformity(- X ) and order, it also never refuses regular (有规律的) disorder, which seems like a mess but goes in an organized (有条理的) way.
Research shows that people working with a messy desktop are probably more creative and like to take risks. But people with a tidy one often follow the rules and may not like to try new things. For example, in an experiment (实验) done by Kathleen Vohs. People in the messy group came up with more interesting and creative ideas about the new uses of ping-pong balls than the organized one. Vohs says, Messy environments seem to inspire people to think up fresh ideas.'
But a messy desk might not be the best choice all the time. When you need new ideas, a messy desk might be a good choice; but when you want to do a task quickly and successfully, it seems better to make a desk clean and tidy.
No matter what kind of desk you prefer, we hope you feel comfortable and enjoy it!
【1】Some people prefer a messy desk because ________.
A.it makes them uncomfortable
B.they can focus on tasks easily
C.they are lazy and untidy
【2】What does the underlined phrase “strive for” mean in Chinese?
A.对……感兴趣 B.将……分开 C.为……努力
【3】What can you learn from Paragraph 3?
A.Disorder is never welcomed in this world.
B.People may be successful although they have messy tabletops.
C.People can finish the tasks perfectly as long as they keep their desks clean.
【4】The experiment done by Kathleen Vohs shows that ________.
A.people working a messy desktop think up fresh ideas more often
B.people working with a tidy desktop always try new things
C.a messy desktop has a bad influence on people's minds
【5】What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Messy Desk: Do People Need to Change It?
B.Messy Desk: Does It Make People Comfortable?
C.Messy Desk: Do People Find Excuses for It?
25、 Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. There is another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. We can do this in any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is to read. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. A lot of students don't know how to teach themselves. But if you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
【1】Listening to the teachers is for students to learn something.
A.not a way B.the best way C.the only way D.not the only way
【2】In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is .
A.writing B.reading C.asking D.answering
【3】A clever student usually likes .
A.asking questions B.asking themselves
C.finding answers D.asking others
【4】If you want to succeed, you'd better learn .
A.how to teach others B.how to teach yourself
C.to read and write carefully D.how to ask questions
【5】Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.A student can teach himself only in class.
B.It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C.A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D.Students know very well how to teach themselves.
26、Chinese pop singer Zhang Liangying started her “Bang the World” nationwide concert tour not long before.
Zhang hoped she could make use of the tour to summarize(总结) the ten years of her singing career and set a new starting point for her musical journey.
“I want to be the best in the hearts of my fans. This is the direction of my hard work!” Big thanks to all of them for always being by my side,” Zhang said.
Zhang was first discovered in 2005 through the singing talent show Super Girls. Because of her unique voice, Zhang is called “Dolphin Princess”. During the past 10 years, Zhang has been popular not only in China, but all over the world. She appeared on Oprah’s talk show The World’s Got Talent in 2009. Her first album(专辑) The One was even produced in the USA.
Zhang is also famous for lending her unique voice to the theme songs of films. Zhang has won 42 best female singer awards, 35 most popular female singer awards and five best album awards till now.
阅读短文，并按要求完成1—5题。
【1】When was Zhang Liangying first discovered?
______________________________________.
【2】Why is Zhang called “Dolphin Princess”?
_______________________________________.
【3】How many awards has Zhang won in total(共计)?
_______________________________________.
【4】I want to be the best in the heart of my fans.(翻译成汉语)
________________________________________.
【5】Her _______________ was produced in the USA.
27、Winter Solstice (冬至) is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China which falls on December 22nd or 23rd. It is the very day in North Hemisphere（北半球）with the shortest day and the longest night all year round. Right after it, the daytime becomes increasingly longer and the coldest weather starts in the northern part of the globe. We Chinese always call it “jiaojiu”, which means once Winter Solstice comes, we will have to meet the coldest time ahead. So it is also regarded as the first day of winter.
Being a traditional holiday as well, Winter Solstice has a history of more than 2,500 years. It started from the Spring and Autumn Period, and became a big event in the Tang and Song Dynasties. On this day, farmers took a rest after a year of hard work. It was seen as an important time as the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, Winter Solstice is mainly celebrated in different eating customs. In the North, it is said: that Zhang Zhongjing, a great doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, made dumplings which were in the shape of ears with fillings of a medical purpose, in order to prevent people from frostbite (冻伤) on ears. In Southern China, however, people prefer sweet dumplings, rice balls and long noodles which carry their good wishes.
【1】Winter Solstice is the time when ________.
A．the coldest weather starts in the north
B．the coldest weather starts in the south
C．people in the North Hemisphere have the longest day
D．people in the South Hemisphere have the longest night
【2】When did Winter Solstice become a big event?
A．Nearly 2, 500 years ago.
B．Over 2, 500 years ago.
C．In the Spring and Autumn Period.
D．In the Tang and Song Dynasties.
【3】The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the celebration of a holiday
B．a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine
C．a Chinese solar term
D．some traditional Chinese food
【4】You may read this passage in the ________ part of a magazine.
A．NATURE
B．SPORT
C．CULTURE
D．HEALTH
28、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将
答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. For example, twenty-four young singers from across China【1】 (enter) a contest singing popular English songs . Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and looked 【2】 (comfort) on the stage. Although some of them took part 【3】 the competition for the【4】 (one) time, they were able 【5】 (sing) English songs just as well as native speakers.
The winner of the men's competition was a 40-year-old man from Xi'an. And the winner of the women's copetiton was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian.【6】 of them were very modest and said that they didn't think they were 【7】 (good) than the other singers. Jiang Mei, the winner of the women's competition, said English helped her win the prize and she had to study hard.
This kind of contest encourages people in China 【8】 (speak) English. Many people agree that they make progress 【9】 singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have fun with English. Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program? If not, why don't you find out about it? It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest【10】 learning English. Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. If you look hard enough, you'll find a good way to learn English better.
29、阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Sept. 30, I watched a film on the Chinese People’s Volunteers who joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea（抗美援朝）（1950-53）— The Battle at Lake Changjin. It was directed ________ Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Lin Chaoxian. The release of this film has ________ a chance for the young people of China to remember history and heroes, ________ the reality that China’s prosperity（繁荣）and strength cannot be separated from dedication（奉献）. It is the best movie I have seen. When ________, my eyes were wet. It is ________ a touching film. “You are only tough enough when your enemies take you ________” is my favorite actor’s line.
More than 70 years ago, many Chinese ________ to fight for our homeland in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. With the ________ of the nation and people, the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River and won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting. For more than half a century, China has never ________ its heroes. We are ________ of them and we will remember them forever.
【1】
A．of
B．with
C．for
D．by
【2】
A．offered
B．improved
C．discovered
D．afford
【3】
A．instead of
B．such as
C．as well as
D．because of
【4】
A．watching
B．looking
C．seeing
D．listening
【5】
A．so
B．such
C．too
D．very
【6】
A．seriously
B．beautifully
C．normally
D．carefully
【7】
A．required
B．spread
C．volunteered
D．forced
【8】
A．connection
B．expectations
C．exceptions
D．communication
【9】
A．missed
B．remembered
C．found
D．forgotten
【10】
A．present
B．polite
C．proud
D．afraid
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