1、英汉互译 阅读下面短文,将划线句子翻译成为中文或英文。
Today life is much better than before. Vision phone(可视电话) is used in some provinces.? Maybe it will be used in every family. People can have an examination about their health without a doctor or a nurse in the room.现在一些人购物不出家门。
And how about our education? There have been more educational(教育的) programs on the radio, on TV or on the Internet. Some children live very far away from their schools, more and more of them don’t need to go to school every day now. They can study at home.教师在网上给他们上课。
In the future, each family will have a robot. Robots will help people with their housework. In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live?under the sea in hot summer.
【1】
【2】
【3】
【4】
【5】
2、We won’t get good grades in P. E ________ we keep exercising every day.
A.if B.because C.unless D.since
3、— Mary is too busy to help us finish the work.
— Let’s do it ________.
A.herself
B.ourselves
C.itself
D.myself
4、If you don’t know how to read new words, __ them___ in the dictionary.
A. look; for B. look; after C. look; up D. look; like
5、Since the war _________ in Syria in 2011, there have been a great many refugees(难民) running to nearby European countries.
A. broke out B. stayed out
C. worked out D. tried out
6、-- Why do you want to study abroad?
-- That experience may help make our life ___ .
A. successful B. useful
C. usual D. traditional
7、Hurry up, _______ finish your homework!
A. or B. but C. and D. while
8、―What's the matter? Something seems to drive you mad.
―Oh, on November 11, my wife and daughter will spend ________ money shopping in TMALL.
A.a number of B.the number of C.a great deal D.a great deal of
9、A Hope Primary School ______ in my hometown last year.
A. was built B. will be build
C. will be built D. was build
10、She _____ an English magazine when I came in.
A.reads B.has read C.will read D.was reading
11、 ---Have you ever been to abroad as an exchange student(交换生)?
---No, I haven’t.
A. to a big city B. to a foreign country C. to a different school
12、To create a better environment, more and more shopping bags ________ paper rather than plastics.
A.are made from B.are made of C.are made into
13、—I haven’t seen Bruce for a week. Where is he?
—He ________ the USA on business for days. And he’ll come back in three days.
A.has left for
B.has been to
C.has gone to
D.has been in
14、— How is Linda in the new city?
— She has gotten used to the life there already. There is ________ to worry about.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
15、 -Tony came late for class again and was punished by Mr. West.-________.I told him yesterday to arrive early.
A. It’s a piece of cake
B. It severs him right
C. It takes time
16、–What will the weather be like tomorrow?
--It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. shall D. should
17、I want to improve my _______ English, I need to have a partner to practice English _________.
A. spoken; with B. speaking; to C. spoken; to D. speaking; with
18、— Is there a library in Gaochun?
— Yes, a new library _______ and is now open to the public.
A. will be built B. was built C. has been built D. is built
19、--- Hi John, how do you study _________ a test?
--- By working with a group.
A. forB.to C. on D. with
20、_________ my mother ________ going to see the patient,because we are both too busy.
A.Neither; nor I am
B.Either; or I are
C.Neither; nor I are
D.Either; or I am
21、— Wow! So many cards!
— My brother ________ cards as a hobby.
A.collects
B.protects
C.introduces
D.records
22、补全对话。
A: Hi, Julia. Do you like traveling?
B: Yes, I do. 【1】 I was on vacation last month.
A: 【2】
B: I went to Chongqing and stayed there for a week. It is one
of the most interesting cities that I have ever known.
A: Yeah, Chongqing is in the southwest of China. 【3】
B: Of course. I went to Hongyadong with some Chongqing friends.
A: What do you think of it?
B: 【4】 There I saw buildings named Diaojiaolou in traditional Bayu style. They were beautiful especially with lights on in the evening.
A: Wow, that’s fantastic! 【5】
B: Everything tasted delicious! I tried hotpot and Chongqing noodles. They are both famous across China.
A: Sounds delicious! I hope one day I can take a trip there, too.
A.It isn’t as enjoyable as I thought.
B.It is such a wonderful place.
C.I like traveling to different places
D.Did you go anywhere special there?
E.Where did you go on vacation?
F.Then how about the food there?
G.How long have you been there?
23、结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
A: Hey, Frank! 【1】?
B: Pretty good.
A: Did you have fun last weekend?
B: 【2】.
A: I went to the old people’s house with my friends and had a good time.
B: Wow! What did you do there?
A: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?
B: I just read a science magazine.
A: Oh, really? 【3】?
B: Hmm. it is about the main causes of smog (雾霾) and ways to beat it.
A: Great! But can you tell me 【4】?
B: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think.
A: I agree. And I think natural gas is a good choice. 【5】?
B: It’s 7: 45 now.
A: Oh, God. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for class.
B: OK.
24、Even if the word “pop” disappears from the English vocabulary, the influence of pop will remain. Pop has become part of British and American history.
There has always been a close cultural link or tie, between Britain and English-speaking America, not only in literature but also in the popular arts especially music. Before the Second World War, the Americans exported jazz and the blues. During the 1950s, they exported rock and roll, and star singers like Elvis Presley were idolized by young British and Americans alike.
The people responsible for the pop revolution(改革) were four Liverpool boys who joined together in a group and called themselves the Beatles. They played in small clubs in the back streets of the city. Unlike the famous solo stars who had their songs written for them, the Beatles wrote their own words and music. They had a close personal relationship with their audience, and they expected them to join in and dance to the beat of the music. Audience participation is a necessary characteristic of pop culture.
Some pop groups, especially the Rolling Stones, did more than just entertainment. They wrote words which were intended to shock on purpose. They represented the anger and bitterness of youth fighting for freedom against authority(权威).
The Beatles, on the other hand, finally won the love and respect of people of all ages and social backgrounds. As they developed, their songs became more serious. They wrote not only about love, but about death, poverty and daily life. They were respected by many intellectuals(知识分子) and by some serious musicians. Largely thanks to the Beatles, pop music has grown into an influential career which also brings much wealth.
【1】What kind of music is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Jazz.
B.Rock and Roll.
C.Country.
D.Blues.
【2】What made Beatles different from other singers?
A.The Beatles was set up by four British boys.
B.The Beatles made music works by themselves.
C.The Beatles didn’t performed on large stages.
D.The Beatles communicated with their fans.
【3】What does “they” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The Beatles.
B.Entertainers.
C.The Rolling Stones.
D.Audience.
【4】Why did people love and respect the Beatles?
A.They shows concerns about the society.
B.They made a large amount of money.
C.They changed their pop music style.
D.They wrote songs for great minds and artists.
【5】What can we infer about pop music?
A.It will disappear gradually.
B.It remains in Britain and America.
C.It should include audience.
D.It was changed by the Beatles.
25、When you’re feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can also calm you down when you’re worried. Music may also help make your brain work better. It may even help keep you healthy.
Why does music have these powers? It may be because people’s bodies have natural rhythms(节奏). Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways.
Most stores play soft music, because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay in a store, the more things they buy in it. So stores try to play soft music to make people buy more things.
For sick people, music can help make them get well again. Doctors believe that music is just as important as medicine in treating patients.
When you’re sick, try to listen to the soft and relaxing music. If you’re upset, play a favorite song and tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of sad teenagers shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teenagers said they felt better.
Many studies have tried to explain how music influences learning. Don Campbell, an expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people, even babies, smarter, healthier and happier. Not everyone believes it. And people believe more research is needed to prove(证明)that music has these influences.
【1】Music is able to change how you feel and make your brain work better because ________.
A.people’s bodies have natural rhythms
B.people like listening to music
C.music changes the way we think
D.music can serve as a kind of medicine
【2】Why do most stores play soft music?
A.Because they want people to be happy.
B.Because they want people to buy more things.
C.Because they want people to be healthy.
D.Because they want people to calm down.
【3】What is Campbell’s idea?
A.We should listen to music while studying.
B.Music has a lot of bad influences on children’s health.
C.We shouldn’t make children listen to a lot of music.
D.Music can make people feel better.
26、Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners.
Family is important to Italians. They can’t think of spending a day without asking about their parents or children, and a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country also miss their family a lot.
Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics (政治).
Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top soccer teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby (橄榄球), with the top rugby teams playing for the European Challenge Cup.
Many events happened in Italy in history. The Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate.
【1】We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.
A.most European countries have slow and relaxing lifestyles
B.the lifestyle in Italy isn’t much like that of the other countries in Europe
C.Italians enjoy chatting over a cup of tea and long dinners
D.Italians love to walk in the middle of the night
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Italians love to spend national holidays, but there aren’t so many.
B.Family isn’t important to Italians.
C.Italians like drinking coffee after every meal.
D.Soccer is not very popular in Italy.
【3】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Italian family.
B.Italian lifestyle.
C.Italian sport.
D.Italian history.
27、
As summer gives way to autumn, many of us want warmth and sunlight. It is common for some of us to feel down when the days get shorter. 【1】
While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as there is less sunlight, for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder (情绪失调), or SAD. 【2】 People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Generally, almost all people who have SAD feel sad and helpless.
【3】 Johns Hopkins University suggests that if people get less natural light during the autumn and winter months, their body’s hormones (荷尔蒙) will be influenced.
【4】 Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful treatment. Patients are advised to let under sunlight or man-made light that copies natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients’ hormones and get their lives back on track. 【5】 For example, you can keep a regular sleep schedule, take part in regular physical activity, and have a balanced diet.
It’s worth noting that, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while learning in books and classes, don’t forget to enjoy the sunlight outdoors and get energy from nature!
A.People call this autumn sadness.
B.Dealing with SAD often requires medical help.
C.But it’s not an easy job to find out what causes SAD.
D.Besides, living a healthier life, can help manage SAD.
E.SAD mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer.
F.The cause of SAD is not yet totally understood, but many have been influenced by its development.
28、 There are some easy things you can do to protect the 【1】[ɪn’vaɪrənmənt] and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with(提出) a few of your own.
·Plant flowers, 【2】(grass) or trees.
·Whenever you visit a park, take away what you bring there—keep 【3】 [‘rʌbɪʃ] in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
·Turn 【4】 the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.
·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of 【5】(throw) them away.
·Don’t throw your old clothes away, and give them to poor children you know.
·Use 【6】 sides of paper.
·Stop 【7】(pour) dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
·【8】 [ɪn’kʌrɪdʒ] all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a【9】 to protecting the environment, the world will become 【10】 more beautiful.
29、Miss Joan was a kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher who taught in a small village school.She loved her students and they loved her,too.She ______ worked long hours to prepare interesting lessons for her students.She also helped the other ______ by giving them many good ideas to help them teach better.
Yes,she was nearly ______ in many ways.However,she did have two small shortcomings(缺点).First,she would always ______ snacks in her desk.Sometimes ______ attracted(招引) mice and other unwanted guests.
The other shortcoming was that she was really afraid of ______.She would not allow anyone in her class to draw pictures of snakes or even say the word.She was even afraid when her kids were learning about words that start ______ the letter “s”.
One day these two things came together.A teacher that knew about Miss Joan's two shortcomings ______ to make fun of her.He bought a toy snake in a shop.When Miss Joan wasn't in the office,he ______ some of her snacks and put the toy snake in her desk instead.When Miss Joan took out the snacks to eat,she saw a toy snake.She was too ______ to move.And from then on she has never hidden snacks in her desk.
【1】A. never B. always C. hardly D. even
【2】A. teachers B. students C. parents D. leaders
【3】A. strange B. special C. perfect D. alive
【4】A. hide B. steal C. make D. buy
【5】A. it B. he C. she D. they
【6】A. tests B. water C. snakes D. noise
【7】A. with B. for C. of D. to
【8】A. refused B. continued C. agreed D. decided
【9】A. ate up B. took away C. looked after D. paid for
【10】A. excited B. tired C. scared D. bored