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2024-2025学年(上)西双版纳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、将下列句子译成英语

    1他因他的音乐闻名于世。

    ____________________________________________

    2我们别无选择只能严格要求自己。

    ____________________________________________

    3王老师建议他们不要过于关注细节。

    ____________________________________________

    4她宁愿玩手机也不愿跟父母交流。

    ____________________________________________

    5上学期我表弟学习不太努力,以至于他的德语没有进步。

    _____________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood.

    —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper.

    A.from; of B.of; in C.from; in D.of; from

  • 3、Ladies and gentlemen, the plane is about to__________off. Please__________off your cell phone or make sure it is in flight mode(模式).

    A.take, turn B.turn. take C.get, put D.put, get

  • 4、_____ news! Our class will go to Beijing for a _____ visit this spring.

    A. What exciting; three-day

    B. What a excited; three days

    C. What an exciting, three-days

    D. What excited; three days’

     

  • 5、In my ________ /speə/time,I like to read English books.

    A.safety B.saint C.spare D.secret

  • 6、Yesterday the teacher told us that the earth ________around the sun.

    A. moved B. moves C. was moving D. had moved

  • 7、—To some students, English means ________ new words and difficult grammar.

    —But to me, English is a useful tool for communicating with people who speak the language.

    A.hopeless

    B.helpless

    C.useless

    D.endless

  • 8、 She is a fashionable woman and usually wears _______ clothes.

    A. clean B. up-to-date

    C. dirty D. warm

     

  • 9、You should tell ______________ possible to support your ideas.

    A. as little information as   B. as many stories as

    C. as many facts as   D. as less news as

     

  • 10、I like these photos and they can ______ me ______ the life living in the countryside.

    A.think ,of B.remind ,of

    C.let, down D.wake ,up

     

  • 11、—Oh, my God! We have missed the last subway. What should we do?

    —I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.

    A.idea

    B.decision

    C.reason

    D.choice

  • 12、—What you can do is _______ more English if you want to learn English well.

    —You mean _______ more English is useful to me?

    A. practicing, practice   B. to practice, practicing

    C. practicing, practicing   D. to practicing, practice

     

  • 13、—You have a nice car.

    —Thank you. I _______ it for less than a month.

    A.bought

    B.have bought

    C.had

    D.have had

  • 14、—______ do you study for a test?

    I study by working with my classmates.

    A. Where B. Why C. What D. How

     

  • 15、--- _______ is this pair of glasses?--- I think they are our_______.

    A. Who; teacher   B. Who; teacher's

    C. Whose; teachers'   D. Whose; teacher's

     

  • 16、---Whose T-shirt is this?

      ---It _______be John’s. It’s much too small for him.

    A. might   B. can’t   C. mustn’t   D. must

  • 17、You can come and play with me________you are free.

    A.whatever B.however C.whenever

  • 18、—Tim is often heard ________ loudly in the next room.

    —Yes. Listen! You can hear him ________ there now!

    A.to sing; singing

    B.to sing; to sing

    C.singing; to sing

  • 19、 While Helen _____ along the river after supper, she ____ a wallet lying on the roadside.

    A.was walking; was finding

    B.walked; found

    C.walked; was finding

    D.was walking; found

  • 20、When H7N9 bird flu first appeared,people didn’t know _____ doctors could cure it.

    A.if   B.that   C.What  D.Why

     

  • 21、When I was jogging yesterday, a woman stopped me and asked me to do ________ a favor.

    A.she B.her C.hers D.herself

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、Travel agent : Time Travel. Tim speaking.

    Sarah:  1

    Travel agent : I’m afraid he’s out. Can I help you?

    Sarah: This is Sarah Scott. I’m phoning about a house 2

    Travel agent : Yes, What about it?

    Sarah: Well, could you tell me more about it?

    Travel agent : Yes, it’s got three bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs and downstairs there’s a kitchen, a large sitting room and a smaller bathroom.

    Sarah: Is there a garage(车库)?

    Travel agent : No, I’m afraid there isn’t.3 It’s a very quiet area.

    Sarah: I see. And has it got a garden?

    Travel agent : Yes, there are two gardens: a small one at the front and a larger one at the back of the house.

    Sarah: I see, and how much does the house cost?

    Travel agent : 4

    Sarah: $500!5 Anyway, I think I’ll have to come to your agency tomorrow so that I can discuss it with Mr. Roberts .

    Travel agent : Okay. I’ll tell Mr. Roberts when he gets back.

    Sarah: Okay. Thank you very much. Goodbye.

    Travel agent : Goodbye.

    A. The rent’s $500 a month.

    B. But you can park your car on the road outside the house.

    C. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Roberts, please?

    D. Does it have a swimming pool?

    E. I’d like to rent (租用) in Scotland this July.

    F. That’s quite expensive.

  • 23、根据对话内容,从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。

    A: Hi, Mary! How can you speak English so well?

    B: Well, I think listening more is very important. 【1】

    A: What about watching English movies? Is it helpful?

    B: 【2】 I have watched about 30 English movies. That’s really helpful.

    A: 【3】

    B: Um, I think vocabulary is the most important. You can talk freely with a larger vocabulary.

    A: 【4】

    B: By reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary.

    A: 【5】

    B: Come on! Don’t be shy, just try! Practice makes perfect. I’m sure you can speak English well.

    A.Of course.

    B.What’s the most important part of speaking English?

    C.I always write down the new words in the notebook.

    D.I listen to some English news and songs in my free time.

    E.But I’m still afraid of making mistakes.

    F.But how can I increase my vocabulary?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin(垃圾箱). But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted(分类)separately.

    Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working. hand on it Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)” service for its residents(居民). Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they ran exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable(可回收的), harmful and dry.

    Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained.

    Paper, metal(金属)glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

    Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯灯泡)

    Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.

    Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.

    China is improving its waste sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.

    If you don't sort your garbage, it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场)and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater(地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

    1How should we deal with all kinds of garbage?

    A.We can throw them all into one bin. B.We can sort them separately.

    C.We can throw them away freely. D.We can reuse them all. .

    2How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage?

    A.Creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay.

    B.Paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.

    C.Allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.

    D.Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.

    3Which of the following would be classified as wet waste?

    A.Batteries. B.Glasses C.Leftover food. D.Medicine.

    4What do we know about garbage sorting in China?

    A.It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.

    B.Students have to take waste sorting classes at school.

    C.There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.

    D.Burying garbage is common method of getting rid of garbage.

  • 25、   On 5 December 1914, our ship left South Georgia Island and headed for Vahsel Bay, where we would begin crossing the Antarctic continent. It was the last great thing for the British to try and achieve on the Antarctic. By 19 January 1915, we became stuck in thick ice near Elephant Island. We tried but weren’t able to free the ship. We continued living on the Endurance as it moved with the ice, away from Elephant Island. I thought the ship would get free but it didn’t and sank on 21 November 1915. But we were able to get away with the lifeboats.

    We camped on an ice island and played football and raced our dogs to stay happy. We hoped the ice would take us to a safe place. On 9 April 1916, the ice island broke into two. We decide to get in the lifeboats and look for the nearest land. After seven difficult days at sea, we finally landed on Elephant Island, 346 miles from where the Endurance sank. Then I decided to risk travelling back to South Georgia.

    I left with seven of my team on 24 April. The 800-mile journey took us 17 days. I couldn’t believe we made it. Back at South Georgia, we climbed through mountains and finally reached a whale station on 20 May. We quickly wanted to get back to Elephant Island and save the rest of our team, but ice stopped us on three different ships until a ship from Chile called the Yelcho got us there. We got back to the island on 30 August 1916, about 22 months after first leaving South Georgia.

    1The last great thing for the British to try and achieve on the Antarctic was   .

    A.to leave South Georgia B.to head for Vahsel Bay

    C.to cross the Antarctic D.to reach Elephant Island

    2According to the article, the underlined part ” the Endurance” was the name of   .

    A.an island B.their lifeboat C.a kind of fish D.their ship

    3Why did the explorers have to leave the ice island in lifeboats?

    A.Because the ice island was too small to play football. B.Because the ice island broke into two parts.

    C.Because their dogs weren’t able to stay happy at all. D.Because they had found the nearest land.

    4The explorers might land on Elephant Island   .

    A.on 24 April 1915 B.on 11 April 1915

    C.on 16 April 1916 D.on 20 May 1916

    5On 30 August 1916, the explorers went back to   .

    A.Vahsel Bay B.South Georgia C.Elephant Island D.Ice Island

  • 26、Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology(哈尔滨工业大学附属中学), was quite busy over the past winter vacation─ not just busy with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).

    The eleven students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” “Nearly 100 million people only earn about 865 yuan a year in China. They even cannot afford a cup of tea.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

    The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January this year. It calls on people to reduce food waste.

    China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

    Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up all the food.

    Luckily, the campaign has got the support (支持) of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner will give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home. Cheng guangbiao, a very famous person not only wanted to rename himself Cheng guangpan, which means “Clean Your Plate”, but also took his staff to some restaurants to eat leftovers. More and more customers are willing to wrap up their leftovers to take home.

    To reduce food waste is a big task and it needs time. It’s important for everyone to do their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

    【1】What did Qi Haoran and some of his classmates do in the past winter vacation?

    A. They only did their homework.

    B. They joined a chess club.

    C. They volunteered for a campaign.

    D. They opened a restaurant together.

    【2】The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to ____________.

    A. do volunteer work

    B. work part time in restaurants

    C. stop wasting food

    D. wash their plates after dinner

    【3】From Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5, we learn that ____________.

    A. wasting food is a serious problem in China

    B. Chinese people waste the most food in January

    C. 200 million Chinese people invite others to dinner every day

    D. Chinese people usually don’t offer enough food to their guests

    【4】What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?

    A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.

    B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

    C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.

    D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

    【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

    A. Many people in China are starting to do something to reduce food waste.

    B. Two billion tons of food is wasted in the world every year.

    C. It’s not easy for people to solve the problem of wasting food.

    D. The “Think, Eat, Save” program was held to make sure people eat healthy food.

     

  • 27、He tried it once more and he felt himself going when he turned the fish. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly.

    I'll try it again, the old man promised himself, although he had little strength now and could not see things clearly.

    He tried it again and it was the same. So he thought, and he felt himself going before he started; I will try it once again.

    He took all his pain and what was left of his strength and his long gone pride and he put it against the fish's pain and the fish came over onto his side and swam gently, his mouth almost touching the boat.

    The old man dropped the line and put his foot on it and lifted the harpoon(鱼叉) as high as he could and drove it down with all his strength, and more strength he had just gathered, into the fish's side just behind the great chest fin that rose high in the air to the height of the man's chest. He felt the iron go in and he leaned(倚靠) on it and drove it further and then pushed all his weight after it.

    Then the fish came alive, with his death in him, and rose high out of the water showing all his great length and width and all his power and his beauty. He seemed to hang in the air above the old man. Then he fell into the water with a crash that sent spray over the old man and over all of the boat.

    From The Old Man and the Sea

    By Ernest Hemingway

    【1】What words would you use to describe the old man?

    A.Optimistic (乐观的) and happy.

    B.Humorous and powerful.

    C.Brave and strong-willed.

    D.Active and helpful.

    【2】Paragraph 5 is mainly about________.

    A.where the old man fought the fish

    B.what the old man used to fight

    C.why the old man fought the fish

    D.how the old man fought the fish

    【3】What do we know from the story?

    A.The old man gave up fighting in the end.

    B.The fish died as soon as the iron went in.

    C.The fish fell into the water after getting hurt.

    D.The old man caught the fish in the end.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、One day,I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there,my daughter ran to the swing(秋千) and asked for 1 push. When I was helping my daughter,I noticed another girl 2(try) to make her own swing go high by3(her).Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.

      I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked 4 she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said “Yes”.For the next two hours,I pushed the swings,and played with my two children and the little girl. When we went home,I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 5(high) than the swings.

      One day two years later,after a 6(day) work,I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate,a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She gave me a big hug(拥抱)before 7(catch) her school bus. As I watched her running away,I didn't feel tired anymore.

      In life,the love we give others will find its way back 8 us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花)in the heart which it was planted in. The love we share,the 9(kind) we give,and  the happiness we create will always come back to us with a 10(please) surprise.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were really     memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could     get the mail without using a key! Every time I always couldn’t wait to see how much I could      . Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my     . When there was a letter for me, I wouldn’t run—I would open it right there.

    After my family moved back to Singapore, I     going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my    with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we     up to see a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going     the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, we saw a    shop nearby. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China    sign.

    We asked the owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe,     .we were on the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write to     a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard.

    Three weeks later, I arrived home and     my mailbox: Hello, postcard! I had a big smile.

    That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office. I had    the post office all these years. Today I     send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I always wonder how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone’s day.

    【1】A. bad      B. poor      C. good D. short

    【2】A. easily   B. simply C. hardly D. specially

    【3】A. weigh   B. get  C. select   D. accept

    【4】A. friend   B. aunt   C. mother   D. owner

    【5】A. enjoyed B. stopped C. hated       D. considered

    【6】A. wedding  B. return   C. success   D. birthday

    【7】A. broke B. woke    C. grew   D. stood

    【8】A. around   B. over C. up   D. down

    【9】A. cold   B. dirty   C. small D. modern

    【10】A. Traffic   B. Life C. Police   D. Post

    11】A. because   B. though C. while   D. when

    【12】A. him   B. me C. her   D. them

    【13】A. bought B. repaired   C. painted D. opened

    【14】A. missed B. influenced   C. studied   D. attracted

    【15】A. just B. seldom C. still   D. never

     

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题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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