2024-2025学年（上）绍兴八年级质量检测英语

1、你其中的一个建议对我很有用，我会采纳的。

________________________

2、—May I speak to Tom? —Sorry, he _______ Japan. But he ______ in two days.

A. has gone to; will be back

B. has been to; will come back

C. has gone to; would come back

3、 —Where’s your mother?

—She the library.

A.has gone to     B.has been

C.has been to   D.has gone

4、Since 1921, the Communist Party of China has been leading the Chinese people ________ a better life.

A．of

B．on

C．to

5、—I hear you have to get up early every morning.

—Right. It’s one of the _______ of my family.

A. plans   B. jobs   C. programs   D. rules

6、Smile to the world, _______ the world will smile back to you.

A. nor B. but C. or   D. and

7、I took the wrong train ______.I didn't even know it until half an hour later.

A．by mistakes   B．by  mistake

C．with mistake D．with  mistakes

8、I could speak ______ Japanese ______ Chinese， so I had to talk with him in

English.

A. Not only; but also      B. both; and

C. neither; nor   D. either; or

9、We’re not sure ________ it will rain or not tomorrow.

A. if   B. whether   C. that   D. why

10、Mike is one of _____________ students in his class.

A. good B. better C. best   D. the best

11、－______ we clean our rooms first? －No, you ______. You can do your homework first.

A. Must, mustn’t   B. Must , needn’t   C. Can, needn’t

12、It’s 12 o’clock now. There must be many people ________ lunch in the dining hall.

A．having

B．have

C．were having

D．are having

13、----The joke is the funniest one that I've ever read.

---- But I don't think it will be liked by_______

A. anybody   B. nobody   C. somebody   D. everybody

14、--There may____ two new schools in the neighborhood.

-- I hear that one is a primary school, the other is a high school.

A. be B. are C. have D. has

15、— Why not go fishing in the river near our house?

—____________ There are few fishes in that river.

A. That sounds really great!   B. How about going with us?

C. I don’t think it’s a good idea.   D. Thanks for your good suggestion.

16、_______ is said that the building will be used as a library.

A. That   B. It   C. This   D. One

17、— It’s quite clever ___you____ out the difficult problem.   — Thank you.

A. for; working   B. for; to work   C. of; working   D. of; to work

18、I __________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.

A．played

B．have played

C．was playing

19、With the help of Google Maps,people   worry about getting lost in a foreign country.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t

20、Bob often helped out at the old people’s home in his spare time ________ he was at college.

A．how

B．where

C．when

D．who

21、He spent all his free time _________ the old man.

A. caring for   B. caring   C. caring after   D. caring of

22、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。(5分)

A:Excuse me, 【1】___________

B:Yes, there’s is a supermaret in this shopping center?

A: 【2】___________

B:Yes, go to the second floor and turn left. You can see a bookstore. 【3】________You can get medicine there.

A:OK, great. 【4】___________

B: I’m not sure, but you can ask for information there.

A:OK, thanks.

B: 【5】____________

23、情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话。

A: Hello, Catherine. Long time no see. 【1】?

B: Oh, I’ve been to my hometown. I spent two weeks with my grandparents.

A: You must have had a great time. But you look upset today. 【2】?

B: Well, I had a big fight with my mom because she didn’t allow me to listen to music.

A: What a pity! By the way, 【3】?

B: I prefer soft music that can make me relax. And sometimes hip hop.

A: Me, too. I think music helps me study better.

B: I can’t agree more. Music brings me much. How can I solve the problem?

A: 【4】?

B: No, I don’t. We often argue instead of talking.

A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. Why don’t you try to have a good talk with your mom?

B: 【5】. Thank you. I’ll try my best!

24、   Today, roller skating is easy and fun, young people all over the world like skating. But, before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist (存在). That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments, he was a quick-minded person, and he always came up with many original ideas.

One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a music party which invited some other important people. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance (隆重登场) at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates in the world. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin. He could imagine that everyone would cheer for him.

On the night of the party, Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on, suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces. Everyone laughed hard and they never forgot Merlin’s entrance!

【1】The idea of roller skating didn’t exist __________.

A.until the middle of the 18th century B.after the middle of the 18th century

C.until the middle of the 17th century D.after the middle of the 17th century

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Merlin had no chance to enter the party hall on that night.

B.Merlin was better at skating than playing the violin.

C.Merlin had fun skating at the music party.

D.The first pair of roller states in the world had four wheels.

【3】Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Merlin was a creative person who is good at playing the violin.

B.Merlin took pride in his invention but it was not perfect.

C.Merlin didn’t get all the people’s attention successfully in the end.

D.Merlin planed to appear at the music party differently and greatly.

【4】What do you think of Merlin’s entrance?

A.Terrible and wonderful B.Surprising and unforgettable

C.Funny and successful D.Interesting and valuable

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A.A story of poor Merlin B.Merlin and the first roller skates

C.A sudden event D.Merlin’s roller states and the violin

25、Dragon dance is a traditional folk activity in China. It was started in China during the Han Dynasty as a part of the farming culture. The dragon shows wisdom (智慧), power and wealth. Like the lion dance, it is most often seen in festival celebrations. It is believed that performing the dragon dance keeps people away from all the bad luck and brings in good luck and wealth.

In the dance, a team of dancers hold the dragon—which is an image (形象) of the Chinese dragon—on poles (竿). The lead dancers lift and sweep, making different skillful movements with the head. The dragon’s body is made of cloth and bamboo. Its length can be different, some reaching 100 meters long and held by many people. Today, most dragon dances are performed by ten people, with one holding a bead (珠子) in front of the team. To perform an excellent dragon dance, the performers of a dragon dance team must be able to run in the correct footsteps which shouldn’t be tool quick or too slow. Music during the dragon dance is often given by a team of musicians, usually playing traditional drums and gongs (锣).

▲ In many areas, it is the highlight (亮点) of the Lantern Festival. Also, it appears in some other important events.

【1】In China, people believe that dragon can keep them away from ________.

A．bad luck

B．wealth

C．good luck

D．power

【2】To perform a wonderful dragon dance, ________.

A．there must be ten performers

B．the performers must stand on the poles

C．the performers should play traditional music

D．the performers shouldn’t run too fast or too slow

【3】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?

A．There are many folk stories about dragons in China.

B．Dragon dance also has a great influence on foreigners.

C．Dragon dance is an interesting part of the Chinese New Year celebrations.

D．Dragon dance and lion dance are traditionally performed during the Spring Festival.

【4】The best title of the passage may be ________.

A．A Story of Dragon in China

B．A Traditional Folk Activity in China—Dragon Dance

C．A Team of Dragon Dancers in China

D．The Lantern Festival

26、As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot in the past few years. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The changes make people in the city live a happy life. A small survey below is from people in Chongqing. One hundred persons answered the questions last week.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】Every day people in Chongqing can see________ play sports everywhere.

A. the women   B. the men C.the old D. the young

【2】From the survey, ________ of the people in Chongqing care about health.

A. 80% B. 41% C. 52% D. 39%

【3】From the survey, we know one twentieth people want to live________.

A. in a busier place   B. in a quieter place

C. in a greener place D. on a mountain

【4】Most people think working in Chongqing is_________.

A. bad B. sad   C. hard   D. good

【5】According to the passage and the survey, we know that________ .

A. 33% people in Chongqing care about the food

B. 12% people in Chongqing think working in the city is bad

C. most people plan to change their living places

D. the changes in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there

27、

Chess is called the game of kings. People have been playing it for over 500 years. Chess comes from an even older game from India. The chess we play today is from Europe.

Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. The players take turns moving their pieces. If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when a player loses his or her king. There are a few more rules, but those are the basics(基本规则).

Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it makes the mind stronger. Good chess players use their brains. They take their time. They think about what will happen next. These skills are useful in life and in chess. Chess is quite like an exercise for the mind.

You don’t always have lots of time to think when playing chess. There is a type of chess with short time limits (限制). It’s called blitz chess. In blitz chess, each player gets ten minutes to use for the whole game. Your clock runs during your turn. You hit the time clock after your move. This stops your clock. It also starts the other player’s clock. If you run out of time, you lose.

Chess is not just for people. Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did not play well. They made mistakes. As time went on they grew stronger. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. It took up a whole room. By 2006 a cell phone could beat the best players in the world. Chess surely has come a long way.

【1】How does a game of chess end according to the text?

A.One player becomes king. B.One player loses his or her king.

C.One player stops his or her clock. D.One player takes the other player’s pieces.

【2】Which best describes the main idea in Paragraph 4?

A.It explains how time clocks work. B.It explains how blitz chess is played.

C.It suggests that players should think less. D.It describes many different ways to play chess.

【3】Which happened first?

A.Deep Blue took up a whole room. B.Computers did not play chess well.

C.Deep Blue won an important game. D.Cell phones got good at playing chess.

28、短文填空

This is the story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I've never paid any _______to him. He was a little bit weird(怪异的). He always_______ an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually _____ his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that big old factory and collecting used tins(铝罐).

One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came_______his bag. As usual, he_______up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there watching me.

When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the"tin man"about what he was going to do with those tins that he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, ______ I always assumed (推断)that "tin man" would take those tins to the recycling center. To my _____, the"tin man" answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has epilepsy （癫痫）and can not work. He can sell these tins for a living.

I was surprised to hear that, so I asked him, “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your________ ?”

"I know this does not help too much, "he said, "But this is _____ I can do for him. He needs help.”

It was the most______ moment of my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的 )every day since then. I began to care more about others and try to help those in need.

【1】_________

【2】_________

【3】_________

【4】_________

【5】_________

【6】_________

【7】_________

【8】_________

【9】_________

【10】_________

29、According to Dr Julie Indigo, the way we use colors in our homes is very important. Science has proved (证明) that colors can _________ our moods. It is important to think about the relationship between colors and the way we feel when we decorate (装饰) our homes.

Usually, the colors in your house are _________ by the country where you live. For example, a house in a warm country like Spain is often painted white or _________. These are cool colors. A house in England would often need a warm colour such as yellow or orange.

However, Dr Indigo says that we need to think more about _________ the room is used for before choosing a colour. A bedroom should never be green or red because you need to feel _________ and peaceful in it. White is a great colour for a bedroom _________ it can help reduce stress. Green is a really good colour for a kitchen because it _________ you feel energetic and it is a creative colour. A good choice for _________ is to paint their studies yellow. Yellow is a colour of wisdom and will help you when you need to do homework or _________ for an exam.

Dr Indigo will come to our school this week and give a speech __________ how to choose the best colors for each room. If you are interested, please contact the Students’ Union.

【1】

A．break

B．influence

C．collect

【2】

A．decided

B．dreamed

C．depended

【3】

A．yellow

B．red

C．blue

【4】

A．what

B．why

C．when

【5】

A．nervous

B．worried

C．relaxed

【6】

A．before

B．because

C．until

【7】

A．asks

B．allows

C．makes

【8】

A．students

B．workers

C．teachers

【9】

A．pay

B．look

C．prepare

【10】

A．at

B．on

C．in