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2024-2025学年(上)鄂尔多斯八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我们从不怀疑David告诉了我们事实的真相。

    _______________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、With the help of my mom, my father gave up ______ finally.

    A. smoke    B. smoked C. smokes D. smoking

     

  • 3、  ---Could you tell me_______? ---More than a year.

    A. how soon will the new airport be built

    B. how long has the new airport been in service

    C. how soon the new airport will be built

    D. how long the new airport has been in service

     

  • 4、He stayed up late last night. ________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.

    A.Until B.After C.While D.As

  • 5、Mr. Wang is to see his friends because they haven't seen each other for a long time.

    A.natural B.pleased C.hopeless

  • 6、If you can not find the place, I will show you _______.

    A. what it is   B. what it was

    C. Where it is D. Where it was

     

  • 7、Now many Chinese ________ buy things made in Japan, they ________ things made in China.

    A. would rather, prefer   B. prefer to, would rather

    C. prefer not to, prefer   D. prefer not to, prefer to

  • 8、Not only you but also I ________afraid of the dark.

    A.am

    B.are

    C.is

    D.be

  • 9、He was sad because his father died _________ cancer last week.

    A. with B. in C. from D. of

  • 10、—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?

    —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the zoo with my best friend.

    A.can

    B.may

    C.must

    D.should

  • 11、If you don’t know the words, you should ________ in a dictionary.

    A.look up them

    B.look up it

    C.look them up

    D.look it up

  • 12、Li Hua ________ the dog when it began to rain.

    A.walk

    B.walked

    C.is walking

    D.was walking

  • 13、Dear students,please read every sentence carefully.   you are,

      mistakes you’ll make.

    A. The more carefully;the fewer   B. The more careful;the less

    C. The more careful;the fewer   D. The most careful;the more

  • 14、Jane is very friendly. Sometimes she ______ her neighbours to parties at the weekend.

    A. invite   B. invites   C. invited   D. will invite

  • 15、His dictionary is ______ in our class.

    A. new   B. newer   C. newest   D. the newest

     

  • 16、 Do you know   this computer?

    Yes. Last Monday.

    A.when he buys B.when will he buy

    C.when he bought D.when did he buy

     

  • 17、I have seen ________ film Titanic many times.

    A.a B.an C.the D./

  • 18、The twins must have passed their Chinese exam yesterday, ______?

    A.mustn’t they B.needn't they C.didn't they D.haven’t they

  • 19、If you are always ________ from class, you’ll not pass the examinations.

    A.different

    B.absent

    C.safe

    D.fun

  • 20、—Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new ________ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.

    —Sorry, we won’t do that again.

    A.physics

    B.traffic

    C.medicine

    D.education

  • 21、— Excuse me, is there ________ underground supermarket in your city?

    — Yes, I often go there by ________ underground.

    A.a; /

    B.an; /

    C.A; the

    D.an; the

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: What are you going to do this weekend?

    B: 【1】. I guess I’ll just stay at home and read Harry Porter.

    A: 【2】? Tomorrow will be a fine day.

    B: Plant trees? It’s meaningful. I’d like to come. 【3】?

    A: We’re going to plant trees on the sides of the mountains not far from our school.

    B: Oh, fantastic! Green trees make the mountains more beautiful. What time shall we meet?

    A: Let’s meet at 9: 00 in the morning. 【4】?

    B: Yes, I do. My father bought me a new camera last week.

    A: Great! Bring your new camera so that we can take some photos and put them in our school newspaper.

    B: OK, see you then.

    A: 【5】.

  • 23、用所给单词的适当形式填空

    1She was ___________ (disappoint) to learn that she had failed the course.

    【2】She felt very sorry about her children’s bad ____________(behave).

    【3】Tony didn’t know the answer, so he _________ (put) up his hand and asked for help.

    【4】We’ll go for a picnic if it _____________(not rain) tomorrow.

    【5】Alice practices ______________ ( play) the piano every day in order to win the competition held this summer.

    【6】The visiting circus was an ___________(excite) to every child in town.

    【7】He has ___________( application) for a post in England.

    【8】It's important to exercise ___________(regular)

    【9Amy was nervous, but she looked ______________(confidence).

    10】Much to his __________(surprising), she gave him her phone number.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Different countries have different celebrations on many special days. Let’s have a look at some from a website.

    Pinatas (彩饰陶罐)

    In Mexico, children often get pinatas on their birthdays. Their parents put chocolate and other sweets inside the pinata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the pinata with a stick. It breaks and the sweets fall out onto the ground.

    Noodles

    In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with their families or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. You have to eat them in one piece. You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodle mean you will have a long life.

    Business birthdays

    A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. Companies hold parties and send cards. Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business.

    Name days

    As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name days. In Greece name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets.

    Islamic New Year

    In Muslim(穆斯林的) countries across the world, people celebrate Eid. Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit their families and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. They give presents, such as sweets and food. Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.

    【1】Many people in Southern Europe celebrate ________.

    A.business birthdays

    B.name days

    C.Islamic New Year

    D.weddings

    【2】During Eid, children ________.

    A.eat long noodles

    B.receive lucky money

    C.wear special clothes

    D.put chocolate and sweets inside the pinata

    【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.Pinatas have flowers inside them.

    B.Long noodles are unlucky in Chinese culture.

    C.Many companies in China celebrate business birthdays.

    D.On a name day, people always bring small gifts.

  • 25、Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual, Auditory (听觉) and Kinesthetic (动觉型).

    Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs (图表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You are not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.

    Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends’ notes to copy.

    Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.

    Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.

    【1】The meaning of “Visual” is ________.

    A.感观型

    B.视觉型

    C.听觉型

    D.动觉型

    【2】How can a visual learner remember information?

    A.By listening to the teachers.

    B.By writing down what the teachers say.

    C.By drawing graphs or pictures.

    D.By working with his hands.

    【3】Kinesthetic learners can put ________ to good use.

    A.libraries

    B.classrooms

    C.labs

    D.offices

    【4】The best title of the passage may be ________.

    A.Study habits

    B.Ways to study

    C.Learning types

    D.Reasons to learn

  • 26、   Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people,animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help

    Charities(慈善机构)are organizations that help others,for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time,giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.

    Volunteering

    Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It's something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are

    •visiting old people to talk to them or help them.

    •walking dogs at an animal shelter. (避难所)

    •cleaning up a park.

    Fund raising

    Fund raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund raising are

    •making cakes or biscuits to sell.

    •doing a sponsored(赞助)activity. For example,family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

    Donating

    Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are

    •giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.

    •giving your old books to a library.

    •giving your money to a charity.

    So, what can you do to help others?

    1You'll   when you help other people.

    A.feel uncomfortable B.have a great job C.feel good D.have a hard time

    2How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article

    A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five

    3The underlined word "fund raising" means   in Chinese.

    A.募款活动 B.慰问活动 C.志愿活动 D.捐物活动

    4Which of the following is a way of donating

    A.Cleaning up a park.

    B.Giving your old computer to a charity.

    C.Taking care of sick people in hospital.

    D.Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.

    5What is the best title for the passage

    A.Charities. B.Ways of Volunteering. C.A Great Thing to Do.   D.Helping Others.

  • 27、Moving On

    The end of school is here at last

    It has come so very fast

    We look ahead with  such delight  

    The future looks so very bright

    It’s now time to say goodbye

    We’re all leaving junior high

    Other people, other places

    Different schools, different faces

    Please don’t feel bad and grieve

    On the day you take your leave

    But celebrate and raise your glass

    And say goodbye to all your class

    Other subjects, a new class

    Different teachers and exams to pass

    For everyone in this hall

    A new life awaits you all

    So don’t look sad and cry

    参考词汇: grieve 悲伤

    参考词汇: await 等待

    1According to the poem,_________has come so fast.

    A.the end of school B.the new class C.the celebration

    2What does the underlined word delight mean?

    A.sickness B.sadness C.happiness

    3What's waiting for you all according to the poem?

    A.Too many subjects. B.The same school. C.A new life.

    4This poem can probably be used for__________.

    A.junior high students B.senior high students C.middle school teachers

    5The purpose of this poem is to__________.

    A.tell us to say thanks to all our teachers

    B.encourage us to be positive and move on our senior high

    C.remind us of our happy junior high life

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Lots of people know about Abing and his music. Abing was a folk 1 and he had some famous pieces of music.

    Abing was born in WuXi 21893. He had a poor childhood. His mother died when he was young. His 3taught him to play musical instruments, 4(例如), erhu. Abing showed his musical 5and became famous. After his father died, his life grew 6. He developed a serious illness and became 7 He 8(居住在)the street and 9(挣钱) by 10music.

      Abing could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were 11by Abing himself. What a pity!Only six 12of music13(总共)were recorded. Erquanyingyue is played and praised by all the great erhu14['mɑːstəs] . It has become 15 (...之一)China’s national treasures.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often      sad and lonely.

    One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small        was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away     failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned      a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very     .

    “Thank you for      me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.

    The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be   !”

    The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.

    As the kind little girl grew up, she was       ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the         of her happiness. She always smiled and    , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind   when I was a little girl.”

    When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the     all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were     that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”

    The lovely old woman still    and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or   . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”

    1A. thought  B. found C. sounded    D. felt

    2A. butterfly    B. bird   C. snake D. squirrel

    3A. so   B. or    C. but D. as

    4A. on   B. up   C. into   D. down

    5A. surprised    B. tired C. mad   D. angry

    6A. catching  B. beating    C. killing   D. saving

    7A. active   B. happy C. energetic D. humorous

    8A. always   B. never C. seldom D. hardly

    9A. success B. secret    C. power   D. lesson

    10A. asked   B. hoped C. answered D. refused

    11A. witch    B. fairy C. ghost   D. princess

    12A. village  B. town    C. city   D. world

    13A. excited  B. pleased    C. glad   D. afraid

    14A. shouted     B. cried C. smiled   D. jumped

    15A. young  B. great C. nice D. Quiet

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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