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2024-2025学年(上)长春八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、为什么不和邻居们好好相处呢? (汉译英)

    ____________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 You should be careful when ________.

    Yes, I will.I’d like to know when ________ to have a rest.

    A.driving; stopping   B.driving; to stop

    C.to drive; stopping D.to drive; to stop

     

  • 3、She looked as if she ________ cry.

    A. was about   B. was about to

    C. is about to   D. is about

  • 4、We can't go to his birthday party ________ we are invited.

    A.unless B.while C.because D.though

  • 5、Dad cares much for the poor ________ in need of food and education.

    A. which is   B. who is

    C. which were   D. who are

  • 6、It’s reported that President Xi Jinping arrived   Moscow   March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia.

    A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. at; on

  • 7、During the competition, Eric’s responses to the science questions were in our class.

    A.more quickly B.the most quickly C.quicker D.the quickest

  • 8、I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _______one.

    A. a better   B. the better   C. a best   D. the best

  • 9、If the fire _____, anybody should ______ 119 at once and the firemen would come in no time.

    A. broke out, ring B. was broken out, phone

    C. broke out, dial D. was broken out, talk

  • 10、I won’ t ______ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”?

    A.give up

    B.take up

    C.make up

    D.put up

  • 11、----Wh at’s the ____of the used car now? ----It’s about $5000.

    A.price   B.speed

    C.mark   D.number

     

  • 12、-----I wish I _____  go into space some day.

    ----- I hope your dream _____ true.

    A. could , will come

    B. can , came

    C. can , will come

     

  • 13、Sally doesn’t like playing ________ piano, but she likes playing ________ basketball.

    A.the; the

    B./; the

    C.the; /

  • 14、My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.

    A.neither; nor; and

    B.either; or; but

    C.not only; but; so

    D.both; and; or

  • 15、All of us believe he has a gift _______ dancing, ________ he doesn’t like it at all.

    A. for, as   B. of , though

    C. for, though   D. of ,as

     

  • 16、- ________ have you studied English?

    -For nearly six years

    A. How far B. How often C. How much D. How long

  • 17、You used to be quiet, _______ you?

    A. used   B. did

    C. didn’t D. are

     

  • 18、The bus driver sits ______ me.He is driving happily______ the bus.

    A.in front of; in the front of

    B.in front of; in front of

    C.in the front of; in front of

    D.in the front of; in the front of

     

  • 19、Do you know ________?

    A.when he will graduate from the college

    B.when was he graduate from the college

    C.when did he graduate from the college

  • 20、—I hear you have to do some cleaning at home every day.

    —Right. It's one of the ______in my family.

    A.jokes

    B.rules

    C.plans

    D.lists

  • 21、Uncle Tom raises many ______ on his farm and we often go there for a visit

    A.sheep B.horse C.pig D.bird

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

    A: Excuse me. 【1】

    B: Sure. Go along this street, and turn left on to Green Street. The nearest bank is on your left.

    A: 【2】

    B: About twenty-five minutes’ walk.

    A: 【3】

    B: Yes, you can. The No.21 bus will take you there.

    A: I see. 【4】

    B: Oh, the bus stop is on the other side of the street. Look, it’s over there.

    A: 【5】

    B: You’re welcome.

    A.I’m new here.

    B.How far is it?

    C.Thank you very much.

    D.Can I take a bus there?

    E.Where is the bus stop?

    F.Could you tell me where the nearest bank is?

  • 23、根据对话情景,用恰当的语句完成对话。

    ( Meimei and Linlin are talking to each other in the school bus.)

    Meimei=M Linlin=L

    M: Hi, Linlin. You are in Grade Nine now. Is your life quite different?

    L: Yes, I used to get up at a quarter to seven. But now I have to get up at six.

    M:1

    L: At about ten. But now I have to go to bed until eleven.

    M: Did you use to spend time chatting online?

    L:2, but now my study takes all my time at present.

    M:3

    L: My favourite sport is only basketball now. But I used to like many ball games.

    M: Do you have a relaxing weekend now?

    L: No, I only stay at home to do much homework.

    M:4

    L: I used to watch TV and read some books I like on my weekend, but now we aren’t allowed to do so.

    M:5

    L: By bus. But I went to school by bike last year. It is good for our health. What about you?

    M: Me too.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the worldbut every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

    The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshinetoo. They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物). Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

    Luckilymore and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every yearon February 2ndmany activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

    1The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.

    A. east   B. south   C. west   D. North

    2Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.

    A. hot   B. pleasant   C. cold   D. dry

    3The World Wetlands Day is on _______.

    A. April 22   B. June 25

    C. February 2   D. March 22

    4We must protect wetlands because _______.

    A. they are home for wildlife

    B. they can prevent flood

    C. they can offer food to the animals and birds

    D. all of the above

    5The best title for the passage is _______.

    A. China's Wetlands Have All Entered the World's List

    B. Wetlands-Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

    C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

    D. Wetlands-Valuable Recourses(珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth

     

  • 25、Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything, tutors(家庭教师), cards, special learning centers, in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的) school.

    After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

    Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns(修女)?”

    Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”

    “Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”

    Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed(钉) to the plus sign(加号), I knew they weren’t joking.”

    【1】Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?

    A.Because he could eat well there.

    B.Because he could learn more about nuns.

    C.Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.

    D.Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.

    【2】What does “Hitting the books” mean?

    A.Studying hard.

    B.Putting away the books.

    C.Throwing away the books.

    D.Looking for the books.

    【3】What can we know from the last sentence?

    A.Tommy didn’t like the plus sign.

    B.Tommy was afraid of being nailed.

    C.Tommy felt sorry for the nailed man.

    D.Tommy liked playing jokes on others.

    【4】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

    A.Mistaking might do good sometimes.

    B.Teachers should be strict with their students.

    C.A catholic school is much better than other ones.

    D.Nuns are good at helping children with math.

  • 26、Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract (合同). Is that right, Shylock?”

    “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say.

    “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh (肉)’. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke (公爵) will take everything you own.”

    Now it was Graziano’s turn to praise the judge and call him wise. “Did you hear that, Shylock?” he asked. “What a wise judge!”

    “You wanted justice (公正),” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.”

    Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. “Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have pity on Antonio and let him go.”

    Bassanio was happy to give him the money. “Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.

    “Wait!” Portia said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you waiting?”

    Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest,” he said. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him. “He said he wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.”

    Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood he would not get his money. He decided to go home.

    “Wait!” said Portia, for the third time, “The law of Venice says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke.”

    (Taken from The Merchant of Venice)

    【1】Who was the wise judge?

    A.The duke.

    B.Bassanio.

    C.Graziano.

    D.Portia.

    【2】How did Shylock most probably feel when he said “I won’t even ask for interest.”?

    A.Nervous and helpless.

    B.Guilty but hopeful.

    C.Angry and crazy.

    D.Confident but curious.

    【3】What can we infer from the passage?

    A.Graziano was a friend of Antonio and Bassanio.

    B.Shylock lost his life for planning to kill a citizen of Venice.

    C.Antonio got far more money than ninety thousand dollars at last.

    D.The duke took everything Shylock owned according to the contract.

  • 27、He has millions of students from all around the world. They listen to his classes online but never see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder of the learning website Khan Academy(可汗学院).

    Unlike other online courses that film teachers giving classes, Khan’s video only use his voice and a digital blackboard for waiting. He says he doesn’t want a human face to distract students. Khan also makes his classes as short as 10 to 15 minutes so that students won’t lose interest. They can also earn (获得) points from taking these classes.

    The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages including Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world’s top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago when Salman Khan created the website all by himself. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world’s most popular online websites.

    In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his seventh grade cousin with maths. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. Then Khan decided to make more videos.

    As a Bangladeshi-American(孟加拉裔美国人), Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He himself has three degrees (学位) from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one from Harvard. He wants to use his knowledge to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. “Our mission(任务)is to provide a free, world -class education for everyone, anywhere” he said.

    Khan’s website has not only become very popular worldwide but also won a lot of respect. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fans. Gates donated over $1.5 million(9.6million yuan) to support Khan and named him “the teacher to the world.”

    【1】From Paragragh 1 and Paragragh 2, we can learn that ________.

    A.Khan Academy is only for people in the US.

    B.Khan Academy is an educational website.

    C.Khan’s courses are like film teachers giving classes.

    D.there is a 10 to 15-minutes break between Khan’s classes.

    【2】The purpose of Khan’s creating Khan Academy is ________.

    A.to make his classes short.

    B.to help his cousin with maths

    C.to win more respect for himself.

    D.to help people get a good education

    【3】When did Salman Khan found his learning website?

    A.At the age of 33.

    B.At the age of 42.

    C.At the age of 24.

    D.At the age of 44.

    【4】The following sentences are true EXCEPT________.

    A.Khan’s cousin came up with the idea for Khan Academy.

    B.Students in China can have Khan’s courses in Chinese.

    C.People don’t have pay for Khan’s courses.

    D.Bill Gates named Khan “the teacher to the world”.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。

    Tu Youyou was invited to give an i【1】 about the discovery of the Sweet wormwood (青蒿) on an international medical conference last Wednesday morning. Also, she introduced all the a【2】 her team had made. Next month, she will have another 【3】 from the Cambridge 【4】 to share her research. Because of the great efforts, she is c【5】 to be the first Chinese to win Nobel Prize in natural science.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

    Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was _______ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language— new books, ancient books, _______ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands, Secretly, she brought books home every night, _______ her car late after work. Her friends came to help her when the war _______. Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books. All though the night, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, passed them over the sever-foot wall and hid them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war _______. Then nine days later, a fire burned the library to the ground.

    One day, the bombing stopped and the soldiers left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be moved again while the city was quiet. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and _______ peace and a new library.

    1A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious

    2A.then B.still C.even D.rather

    3A.starting B.parking C.testing D.filling

    4A.took off B.broke out C.went off D.broke up

    5A.opened B.stopped C.continued D.ended

    6A.dreamed of B.believed in C.cared about D.looked for

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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