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2024-2025学年(上)东莞九年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、句子翻译(共5小题:每小题3分,满分15分)

    将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

    1昨天我向他买了两件艺术品。

     

    2你认为谁是当主演的最佳人选?

     

    3百分之八十的钱款正被寄往贫困地区。

     

    4科技使得人们的生活更丰富多彩。

     

    5这是他第一次成功报道音乐节。

     

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Since the prices of the house are very high, now most young people prefer to rent a house because they can’t ________ it.

    A.buy

    B.allow

    C.afford

    D.have

  • 3、— Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.

    — _____

    A.Wonderful, indeed.

    B.Don’t mention it.

    C.What a mess!

    D.My pleasure.

  • 4、Let’s put the bookshelf over there, ________ the wall.

    A.above B.around C.against D.across

  • 5、The weather there isn’t nice,____________?

    A.is there B.is it

    C.isn’t there D.isn’t it

  • 6、— Don’t ______ me. I hate that.

    —Sorry, I won’t do that again.

    A. play a joke on   B. be faithful to   C. respond to

  • 7、 ---Would you like an apple pie for lunch? I'll make it for you.

    ---Honey you_______.Let’s go out to have something different.

    A. mustn’t B. needn’t

    C. can’t D. shouldn’t

     

  • 8、Not only my classmates but also my mother ______ getting interested in Korean stars.

    A. is   B. are   C. has been   D. were

     

  • 9、Athletes from more than 200 countries ________ the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.

    A.took part in

    B.attended

    C.joined

    D.held

  • 10、—Would you mind explaining that again, please

    —__________.

    A.That’s OK. B.Never mind.

    C.Of course not. D.You should listen carefully.

  • 11、These are some safety tips he is considering ________ people themselves against crime.

    A. protecting   B. to protect   C. protect   D. protected

  • 12、I am   of snakes.

    A. terrify B. terror

    C. terrifing D. Terrified

     

  • 13、—It’s too hot. What about having a glass of cold drink?

    —________

    A.Good idea!

    B.Good luck!

    C.That’s right.

  • 14、The story sounds____.

    A. to be true   B. as true   C. being true   D. true

  • 15、I have the ________ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.

    A.courage

    B.chance

    C.spirit

    D.habit

  • 16、—________ bad weather! 

    —We have to stay at home.

    A.What a

    B.What

    C.How

  • 17、Mom, I’m an 18-year-old boy. I think I’m ________ to choose my own friends.

    A.young enough

    B.enough young

    C.old enough

    D.enough old

  • 18、The boy was_________/`æbsənt/from class because he was ill in hospital.

    A. about   B. artist   C. accept   D. absent

  • 19、Daniel wants to buy a mobile phone and there are different types in the shop for him   .

    A. to choose   B. choosing

    C. to choose from   D. choosing from

  • 20、Alex, you are 15 years old now. You should do ________ for yourself. Mom can’t do anything for you.

    A.anything

    B.nothing

    C.something

  • 21、Mary, what’s your favorite color?

    Blue. I think it can make me __________ relaxed.

    A.feel B.smell C.taste

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、请把这幅中国地图挂起来好吗?

    ________ put up this map of China?

     

  • 23、填写对话内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。

    A: Hi, Sally. You look very unhappy. What’s wrong?

    B: Hi, Bob. I’ve had a really bad day.

    A: 【1】?

    B: This morning I got up late. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left. So I had to wait for another bus.

    A: Oh, you had to wait for about 20 minutes.

    B: Yes, and on the way I found that I had left my keys at home.

    A: So you returned home 【2】.

    B: Right. And when I got to school, I found my classmates weren’t at school.

    A: 【3】?

    B: They went to help clean up the City Park. But I forgot we were going to do that. What a pity that I missed a chance to be a volunteer!

    A: 【4】. You may do it next time.

    B: Yes, and I had to stay at school the whole morning. When I had a physics class in the afternoon, I found that I had forgotten to bring my physics homework.

    A: That’s too bad. You should 【5】 next time.

    B. OK, I will.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   “In this life, what did you miss?” the wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband replied. “I missed a new job opportunity.” When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband said sadly, “I missed the chance to see my aunt before her last breath.” At 55, the husband said he missed a good chance to retire. At 65, the husband complained. “I missed an appointment(预约) with a doctor.” he said. At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more. The husband was sitting in front of the very sick wife.

    Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, he asked the wife the same question this time. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!” The husband's eyes were full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always so busy with work and trifles(琐事) that he had never been thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said, “Over 50 years, how could I allow myself to miss your deep love?”

    In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. As a result, they neglect their loved ones. Life is not permanent(永恒的), so always live in the moment. Express thanks to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every day as the last episode of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.

    【1】The underlined word “neglect” in Paragraph 3 means “        ” in English.

    A.get along with

    B.think highly of

    C.show interest in

    D.pay little attention to

    【2】What does the writer try to tell us?

    A.Memories of a happy family.

    B.Do not spend much time on your work.

    C.Show your care to your loved ones before it's too late.

    D.Do not miss anything in your life unless you don't care.

    【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The husband didn't love his wife.

    B.The husband failed to see his aunt just before her death.

    C.The husband could always feel his wife's deep love for him.

    D.The husband was very happy with his life.

  • 25、Danger in the sky

    Have you ever seen the auroras (极光) in the sky? Cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) creates these pretty lights in the North and South Pole (极地) areas. It seems that cosmic radiation is a beautiful gift from space. But for some people, it can be dangerous.

    A 53-year-old flight attendant (空乘) in South Korea, who spent about 1,022 hours flying each year, passed away due to cancer (癌症). A South Korean court (法庭) connected his death to a high level of exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation. During his career, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is extremely strong.

    Cosmic radiation from space is hitting Earth nonstop, coming from both the sun and other stars in the Milky Way (银河系).

    Luckily, our planet is well-protected. Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation. The magnetic field is strongest near the equator and weakest at the poles. People living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilongjiang Province, are exposed to a little bit more cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province. Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation.

    For flight attendants crossing polar areas and for astronauts in space, cosmic radiation can create health risks. NASA reported that the radiation exposure faced by astronauts spending six months in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays (胸部X光片).

    However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also makes it useful. The light speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating tumors (肿瘤). Scientists can now produce man-made radiation similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to the current methods of treating tumors, it can kill tumors better with less damage to healthy parts of the body around them.

    【1】What is the death of the flight attendant believed to have something to do with?

    A.Long working hours.

    B.Strong cosmic radiation.

    C.An unhealthy lifestyle.

    D.A family history of cancer.

    【2】Which city is exposed to stronger cosmic radiation?

    A.Haikou.

    B.Mumbai (孟买).

    C.Harbin.

    D.Moscow.

    【3】Why are astronauts exposed to more cosmic radiation?

    a. Because there is not much atmosphere protecting them.

    b. Because space suit cannot block cosmic radiation.

    c. Because they are higher latitudes in space.

    d. Because they are closer to the sun and stars.

    A.ac

    B.ad

    C.bc

    D.cd

    【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

    A.Cosmic radiation is very dangerous.

    B.People can produce cosmic radiation.

    C.Earth is filled with cosmic radiation.

    D.Cosmic radiation helps fight cancer.

  • 26、Vocational education(职业教育) is hoped to grow rapidly in China as the government continues to encourage high-quality development.

    In a recent report, President Xi Jinping said vocational education has a “bright future and great development.” He called for speeding up the development of the vocational education system in order to train more skilled technical professionals.

    China Youth Daily did a survey on April 29, 2021. They asked 1000 parents about their attitude towards vocational education.The results show that 66 percent of parents are willing to let their children receive vocational education.

    At present, there are 11, 300 vocational schools across China with 30.88 million students, forming the world's largest vocational education system, according to China Daily. However, although China has millions of workers, there’s still a great need for high-level technicians such as AI technicians(人工智能技术人员), Electric businessman(电商人才) and Data analyst(数据分析师).

    There have been a series of measures to improve vocational education, The Ministry of Education(教育部) plans to set up a separate entrance examination system for vocational students. Colleges and universities are also making changes to their majors(专业) to train modern skilled workers.

    This year, 18 colleges and universities in Beijing are adding 46 vocational majors.Most of the new majors focus on cutting-edge(尖端的) fields.For example, the Beijing College of Finance and Commerce will have a major in AI technical services.

    根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。

    【1】How many parents agree to let their children receive vocational education?

    A.324

    B.660

    C.248

    D.586

    【2】Which job is needed most according to Chart II?

    A.High-level technicians.

    B.Data analysts.

    C.AI technicians.

    D.Electric businessmen.

    【3】Why did President Xi call for speeding up the development of the vocational education?

    A.In order to reduce parents’ pressure.

    B.In order to develop students’ physical health.

    C.In order to make students enter the best universities.

    D.In order to train more skilled technical professionals.

    【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A.Most of the new majors focus on service in 2021.

    B.China has the world’s smallest vocational educational system.

    C.There is only one way to improve vocational education.

    D.Colleges and universities make changes to their majors for vocational education.

  • 27、  The American secret service began in 1865. It has many important jobs. One is to stop different types of fraud(诈骗), such as printing fake(假的) money, credit card(信用卡) fraud and computer fraud. The other is to protect the president at all times.

    The secret service’s earliest job was to stop people from making fake money. The secret service agents(特工) still have to do that because the criminals(罪犯) are smarter now. They are better at using computers and other expensive equipment. But agents are much smarter.

    Protecting the president is hard. The most dangerous places are outdoors. Agents can’t check every person in the crowd, so they must watch the crowd carefully. And they always follow the president. They’re just like the president’s shadow.

    Unluckily, some criminals do want to give the president trouble, or even hurt him. The secret service agents try to find them and stop them when they want to do something bad. It’s a dangerous, but important job. The secret service helps keep the president and the country safe.

    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    【1】The American secret service   .

    A. isn’t to protect the president

    B. makes fake credit cards

    C. began in 1865

    D. has only one important job

    【2】At the very beginning, the secret service’s job was to   .

    A. protect the president

    B. stop computer fraud

    C. watch the crowd carefully

    D. stop fake money making

    【3】When protecting the president,   .

    A. agents must be careful at all times

    B. agents don’t always stay near him

    C. agents check every person in the crowd

    D. agents are afraid of indoor places most

    【4】When underlined word them means the   .

    A. presidents B. criminals

    C. secret service agents   D. people in the crowd

    【5】The most dangerous place to protect the president would be in   .

    A. the White House   B. a hotel room

    C. a public park     D. a main hall

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两个词。

    Bill Gates is the head of the software company Microsoft. He was born and1(grow) up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and maths 2(be) his favourite subjects at school.

    Bill started to play on computers3 the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. He and some of his friends spent as 4 time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software programme. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars5 he was only 17.

    Bill and his friend Allen thought the computer 6(will) come  into every office and every home soon. 7 they improved the software to make it easier for people 8 (use) computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of 9 successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest 10 (businessman) in the world.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Liang Zifu and his wife moved into a cave (洞穴) years ago. They were poor and the cave was the only home they could _____. However, the achievement they are most ____ is giving their children a better education. ____of the couple’s children entered university.

    Liang said he at first wanted to live in the cave _____just three years. His plan was to build a bigger house. With the births of four children, his financial (经济上的____became increasingly serious, making his dream ___to realize.

    Liang and his wife spent all their money on their children’s______ . A son and a daughter of them have graduated from universities.

    Having gotten used to the lifestyle, the couple now____to move out of their home. _____their children often try to persuade (劝说) them, they don’t want to move. “If we______ , who will take care of the chickens, dogs and plants?” Li said.

    1A. create B. afford C. visit

    2A. interested in B. afraid of C. proud of

    3A. One B. Two C. Three

    4A. on B. in C. for

    5A. problem B. power C. help

    6A. funny B. easy C. impossible

    7A. education B. hobbies C. clothes

    8A. agree B. refuse C. regret

    9A. Though B. Until C. If

    10A. stay B. study C. leave

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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