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2024-2025学年(上)那曲八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这些机器是用来做什么的? (used; for)

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.

    A.so   B. and C.or   D.but

     

  • 3、________ useful suggestion you offered him!

    A.What a

    B.What an

    C.How

    D.What

  • 4、Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly ________ you can write them down.

    A.unless

    B.if

    C.since

    D.whether

  • 5、He finds great ________ in reading.

    A. pleasure   B. pleasant   C. pleased   D. please

     

  • 6、—I won’t tell this to anyone.                                                                                                         

    ?

    A.Agree

    B.Guess

    C.Hope

    D.Promise

  • 7、—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.

    —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.

    A.that

    B.why

    C.who

    D.what

  • 8、—Excuse me! I want to exchange this coat ________ that one.

    —OK. Please just a minute.

    A.to

    B.with

    C.for

  • 9、I don’t feel well. Mum asked me __________ in the morning.

    A.what the matter B.what is wrong

    C.what the matter was D.what wrong was

  • 10、I wonder ________ as the ad has promised.

    A.if does the air-cleaner work

    B.whether does the air-cleaner work

    C.that the air-cleaner works

    D.whether the air-cleaner works

  • 11、How much money has he devoted   these poor children return to school?

    A. to help   B. helping

    C. helps   D. to helping

     

  • 12、In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger.

    A.is; are

    B.are; is

    C.are; are

    D.is; is

  • 13、—We are________to get on well with our friends in our daily life.

    —You are right. One finger cannot lift a small stone.

    A.discussed B.supposed C.managed D.controlled

  • 14、Henry Lee Museum in Rugao is worth ________. If you’re free, you can choose to go.

    A.visit

    B.visited

    C.to visit

    D.visiting

  • 15、—Why are you looking__________ in class all day?

    —Because Í can't finish my homework until eleven every night.

    A.awake

    B.asleep

    C.sleeping

    D.sleepy

  • 16、-- He used to be quiet, didn’t he ?

    --   . He was a boy of few words.

    A. Yes, he was   B. No, he wasn’t   C. Yes, he did   D. No, he didn’t

  • 17、—It’s too late. I have to go now.

    —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______ it stops.

    A. since   B. until   C. while   D. when

     

  • 18、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

    A.We should be brave to face the challenge. B.The man was lucky to escape from the fire

    C.The detective’s work is of great value. D.Recycling wastes is better than burning them.

  • 19、Jane isn’t the thin girl she used to be. She became fat and has ________ about seven kilograms.

    A.put on

    B.taken up

    C.put up

    D.taken out

  • 20、—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ on weekends?

    —It closes at 10:30 pm.

    A.when does the school library close

    B.when the school library closes

    C.when did the school library close

    D.when the school library closed

  • 21、—Has Alice gone to Hong Kong?

    —Not yet. But I know she ________ her holiday there in a month.

    A.spends

    B.was spending

    C.has spent

    D.is going to spend

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、信息匹配(共1小题)

    阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

    A:Good morning !_ 【1__________.

    B:Yes ,please .I’d like to buy something for my father .It will be Father’s Day tomorrow

    A:Well ,you’re a good boy 2】___________.

    B:I don’t know what to buy

    A:_3】__________.

    B:He likes reading books

    A:4】___________.

    B:Books about sports

    A:OK .Here are books about sports .You can choose some for your father .(Ten minutes later )

    B:I’ll take these two books 5】___________.

    A:Forty yuan

    B:Here’s the money .Thanks a lot

    A:You’re welcome

     

     

  • 23、根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有一项是多余的。

    A: I'm going to improve my English this term. 

    B: Really? 1

    A: I want to get up early and read English for half an hour in the morning.

    B: 2

    A: And I want to listen to the English programs on the radio while I am having breakfast.

    B:3

    A: I want to read English for two hours before I go to bed in the evening and I want to keep a diary in English every day.

    B: 4

    A: Yes. What do you think of my plan?

    B: Great! But you see, you spend so much time studying English.5

    A: I don't know.

     

    A.Anything else?

    B.What about the other subjects?

    C.What are you going to do then?

    D.Oh, that's a good idea.

    E. Which is the way?

    F. Is that all?

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments (实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands (腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened (勒紧) the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.

    The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama. At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent (弯曲的) just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.

    Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people’s ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn’t make a difference to pain at all.

    The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins (内啡肽). These are chemicals (化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles (肌肉) move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes you muscles tired, so we start to produce endorphins. Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works, not just polite laughter.

    Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of friends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.

    【1】Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by ________ in the first experiment.

    A.eating delicious dishes

    B.putting backs against walls

    C.tightening special wristbands

    D.sitting on comfortable seats

    【2】Study found that ________.

    A.scientists made people laugh to stand pain

    B.some people liked to laugh

    C.polite laughter worked on pain as well as real and relaxing laughter

    D.laughter made the muscles of the body to move to reduce pain

    【3】Endorphins can help the human body ________.

    A.keep better build

    B.feel less pain

    C.get more muscles

    D.produce worse results

    【4】According to the passage, we can infer that ________.

    A.running can produce endorphins

    B.watching TV programs can stand pain

    C.different kinds of laughter can treat illness

    D.muscles can improve people’s ability to laugh

    【5】We can probably find this passage in a ________.

    A.guide book

    B.movie poster

    C.travel diary

    D.medical magazine

  • 25、①Confucius, who was born more than two thousand years ago, is one of the most important Chinese philosophers (哲学家). After all these years, his influence is still strong in modern times.

    ②Unlike the abstract (抽象的) philosophy of Laozi, Confucian ideas about right and wrong are easy to understand and connected to daily life. “It’s all about the everyday. It’s all about family,” Roger Ames, a Confucius expert at Peking University, told China Daily.

    ③For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to “be filial (孝顺的) to parents and respectful to brothers”. Confucius believed that if everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to love others, love their country and love the world.

    ④“Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you” is the favorite Confucius idea of Guo Jiulin, a professor at Dalian Minzu University. “It reminds me that if a person wants to achieve his social dreams, he must first be strict with himself in words and behaviors,” he told China Daily.

    ⑤Another important Confucian idea is he, or harmony (和谐). Sun Yiting, a student from Zhejiang University, values it. “It reminds me to calm down when I get angry,” she told TEENS. “It reminds me to put oneself in others’ shoes. This way of thinking makes my life much happier.”

    ⑥Confucian ideas can even be connected to today’s global problems, according to Ames.

    ⑦“Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs. If my neighbor does better, I do better. That’s the Confucian wisdom (智慧). This is really needed in the world today,” said Ames.

    ⑧“Global warming, food and water shortages, environmental problems, international terrorism (恐怖主义). We can solve these problems only if we work together.”

    【1】From the passage, we know that ________.

    A.Confucius asked people to be strict with others

    B.Confucian’s influence was only strong in ancient times

    C.Confucius encouraged people to love parents and respect brothers

    D.Confucian’s ideas about right and wrong are difficult to understand

    【2】According to Ames, which of Confucian’s ideas can be used to solve today’s global problems?

    A.He, or harmony

    B.Be filial to parents and respectful to brothers

    C.Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you

    D.The only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs.

    【3】The underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.

    A.put on others’ shoes

    B.ask for others’ advice

    C.think about things from others’ side

    D.work out the problems with others’ help

    【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

    A.Right and Wrong in Life

    B.Old Wisdom in A New Age

    C.Great Chinese Philosophers

    D.Dealing with World’s Problems

  • 26、In north America people are always in a hurry.Children have special lessons or sports activities after school.Parents often work late and don't get home until 7 or 8 o'clock at night.More than 50% of women work at full-time jobs,and many people do part-time work.Most North American families don't have time to eat many meals together.

    When a family takes the time to eat a meal together,often there isn't enough time to prepare the food That is why “fast food ”is so popular in North America.People spend about 40% of their dollars on fast food.

    Fast food is food such as pizza, sandwiches or fried chicken.People usually buy the food from a restaurant chain(连锁店) such as Pizza Hut,McDonald's,or Kentucky Fried Chicken.Fast food saves time,but it is not very nutritious(有营养的).

    Fast food is popular in many countries.American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world.But not everyone is happy about the spread(扩展 of North American fast food.A group of people in Italy want to fight against it.They do not want any more fast-food chains to open restaurants in their country.They also want to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world.

    【1】Children in North America _______.

    A.don't go home until 7 or 8 o'clock at night

    B.often have sports activities after school

    C.often do part-time work after school

    D.have meals with their parents every evening

    2The second paragraph tells us ______.

    A.something about American women

    B.where to have fast food

    C.why people often have fast food

    D.how to spend one's money on fast food

    3Which of the following is NOT fast food?

    A Pizza  B.Sandwiches

    C.Fried chicken   D.Rice

    4According to the writer,_______.

    A.people in many countries like fast food

    B.fast food is not at all popular in North America

    C.people in North America spend most of their money on fast food

    D.fast food is becoming more and more popular in the world

    5The passage is mainly about _______.

    A.fast food

    B.history of fast food

    C.fast food in Italy

    D.fast food restaurants

     

  • 27、Enjoy wonderful programmes on Binhai TV

    Follow Billy 7. 00 a.m. - 8. 00 a. m.

    As Billy grows up, his tail is becoming longer and longer. He is worried about it very much and wants to ask someone for help. It is said that there is an old man in the forest. He has magic power to do everything. Billy decided to visit him. You can have an adventure(冒险)in the forest with Billy and learn some useful English vocabulary from it.

    Best Friends 10. 00 a.m. - 11. 00a.m.

    It is about two kids, Jane and Alice. They are good friends and always trust and support each other.  After watching this drama seriesyou will know the magic of friendship.

    World Sport 5. 00 p. m. - 6. 30 p. m.

    This is a sports round - up for kids. It covers the recent important sporting events. There are also interviews with some young sports stars. They are hard - working and full of dreams. By answering questions on the phone, you can get some sports posters.

    1What kind of TV programme is Best Friends?

    A. A drama series.   B. A chat show.

    C. A documentary.   D. A cartoon.

    2What might be the main character in Follow Billy?

    A. A boy.   B. A girl.

    C. A monkey   D. An old man.

    3According to the TV guidewhich of the following sentences is true?

    A. Best Friends is shown at night.

    B. We can see some players in World Sport.

    C. Billy is worried about the old man so he goes to visit him.

    D. You can get sports posters by answering Billy's questions.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Music is heard in every corner of the world: in every community and in every culture. W1? Music is part of human nature and it is needed for many reasons in our lives.

    Music plays an important role in helping us r2, we hear it when we are shopping, in hotels, airports, and restaurants. There is music that you can dance to sing to, or you may just prefer to listen to it for entertainment. In the movies, music is as important as the acting. Although most people don’t pay a3 to it, a good movie has music that helps create the mood for the story.

    However there are times when music does more harm than good, for example, when you listen to music that is too l4.You might think this is OK now, but that’s only because you’re still young. Listening to loud music is not good for ears and it can even make you d5. If music is a necessary part of your world, keep the volume (音量) down.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、A long time ago , there was a huge apple tree . A little boy loved to play _________ it every day . Time went by … The little boy had grown up and he seldom came .

    One day , the boy came back to the tree and looked _________ , “I need money to buy toys , but I have __________ .” “You can pick all my apples and sell them . So , you will have money .” The boy was so happy _________ he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily . The boy didn’t come back after ____________ the apples . The tree was sad .

    Years later , the boy __________ and the tree was so excited . The boy said , “I have to work for my family . We need a house for shelter . Can you help me ?” “You can cut off my _________ to build your house .” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and didn’t appear since then . The tree was again __________ and said .

    One hot summer day , the boy came and asked for a boat . “_________ my trunk to build the boat .” The tree said . So the boy cut the tree trunk . He went sailing and did not show up for a ___________ time .

    Finally , the boy returned after he left for ________ many years . “Sorry , my boy , ________ I don’t have anything for you any more . I really want to give you something the only thing left is my ____________ roots .” The tree said with tears . “I don’t need much now , just a place to rest . I am ____________ after all these years .” The boy replied . “Good! Come here , please sit down ____________ me and have a rest .” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears .

    1A. against   B. for   C. next   D. around

    2A. sadly   B. happy   C. sad   D. happily

    3A. not   B. none   C. no   D. some

    4A. to   B. and   C. it   D. that

    5A. picked   B. eating   C. picking   D. ate

    6A. left   B. returned   C. went   D. back

    7A. branches   B. flowers   C. leaves   D. trunk

    8A. alone   B. lonely   C. lively   D. lovely

    9A. Using   B. To use   C. Use   D. With

    10A. good   B. lot   C. number of   D. long

    11A. so   B. such   C. very   D. quite

    12A. but   B. and   C. though   D. because

    13A. die   B. dying   C. dead   D. death

    14A. interested   B. tired   C. amazed   D. amazing

    15A. around   B. in the front of   C. in front of   D. with

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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