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2024-2025学年(上)宣城八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这张照片让我想起了那次令人激动的运动会。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、When Susan got back home, her father ______ a newspaper in his bedroom.

    A.reads B.is reading

    C.read D.was reading

  • 3、—You should go to bed and get up__________ every day.

    —Yes, I will.

    A. regularly   B. carefully   C. quickly

     

  • 4、—Could you tell me   every morning?

    —She cooks breakfast for us.

    A. why does your mother get up early   B. why did your mother get up early

    C. why your mother gets up early   D. why your mother got up early

  • 5、   is an honor to come to your party today. Thanks for inviting me!

    —You’re welcome. Have a great time here!

    A.They B.It C.This D.That

  • 6、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

    A. contact B. manage C. captain D. escape

  • 7、 Han Han’s books are popular. They _______by many teenagers.

    A. is read   B. read C. are read

     

  • 8、-Do you know   reality show named Running Man?

    -Of course.I have never watched   funnier one before.

    A. the; the   B. the;a   C./;the   D./:a

     

  • 9、—What is your friend like?

    —He is really ________. He often tells us jokes and makes us laugh happily.

    A.helpful B.humorous C.bored D.shy

  • 10、  -----We can use QQ to talk with each other online.

    -----Really? Could you show me _____________it?

    A. what to do   B. how to do

    C. when to do   D. why to do

     

  • 11、Tom called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world.

    A.was travelling B.is travelling C.travelled D.travels

  • 12、—I feel really tired.

    —______.

    A. Lucky you.   B. You’ d better work harder.

    C. Congratulations!   D. Why not go and have a rest?

     

  • 13、 How long has Bob ______?

    Since 2012.

    A.left his hometown

    B.come to China

    C.become a basketball player

    D.studied in this university

     

  • 14、找出与划线部分读音不相同的一项

    A. evening   B. Chinese   C. tell

     

  • 15、—Failure always goes with me!

    —_______! If God closes a door in front of you, there must be a window opened for you.

    A.Don't mention it

    B.Cheer up

    C.It couldn't be better

    D.I'm afraid so

  • 16、—Can you play volleyball? —Yes, ________.

    A. That’s OK   B. It serves you right

    C. It’s a piece of cake   D. All right.

     

  • 17、—What’s wrong with him?

    —He got _______ in an accident

    A.happy B.injured C.excited D.surprised

  • 18、---- Li Na is really a super tennis player in the world.

    ---- Yes. We were so ___ her when she won the Australian Open tennis tournament.

    A. proud of     B. afraid of

    C. surprised at   D. worried about

     

  • 19、It's hard to decide   the problem. Could you help me?

    A. how do deal with   B. what to deal with   C. how to do with   D. why do deal with

  • 20、We should ______ others kindly. So they will be the same to us.

    A.treat B.warn C.respect D.make

  • 21、 Is the woman next door guilty?

    We are not sure   she will be charged   theft or robbery.

    A.  that;of   B.  if ; with

    C.  whether;of D.  whether. With

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、When I was about 13, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. 【1】. I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. 【2】.

    My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

    I returned to my room and I did as my father told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. 【3】. He refused to take the list. “That’s just for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”

    Many years have passed. 【4】. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!

    A. I brought the list back to my father

    B. The situation often appears in my mind

    C. My mum didn’t like me

    D. I ran to my father

    E. Sometimes she said I talked too much

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 23、口语运用。选择句子,补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。

    A: Hello?

    B: Hello. This is Brenda speaking. 【1】

    A: Yes, it is.  2

    B: I'm calling to ask for advice. These days I'm always tired and I don't sleep well.

    A:  3

    B: Since I started my new job.

    A: 4

    B: About 80 hours .

    A: 80 hours? That's a lot. And how much exercise do you take?

    B: Not much. I just don't have the time.

    A: OK.  5 You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise.

    A.Are you Doctor Smith?

    B.How many hours do you work?

    C.Whats the matter?

    D.How often do you work?

    E.Is that Doctor Smith?

    F.How long have you had this problem?

    G.It seems to me that you work too much.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore? You may donate (捐赠) them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up?

    Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.

    People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构). However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes, said The Guardian (英国《卫报》 ). The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理).

    The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto.

    But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.

    As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes.

    The waste is also hurting the economy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes.

    【1】The beaches of Ghana are covered with _________.

    A.food waste

    B.clothing waste

    C.dead fish

    D.plastic bags

    【2】How many pieces of secondhand clothes become waste at Kantamanto market every week?

    A.4 million.

    B.6 million.

    C.8 million.

    D.10 million.

    【3】Which of the following is True?

    A.In Accra, workers bury all the secondhand clothes.

    B.In Accra, people like to pick secondhand clothes on the beach.

    C.In Ghana, workers make a lot of money at landfills.

    D.In Ghana, clothing waste in the sea is harmful to sea life.

    【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A.Clothing Pollution

    B.Secondhand Economy

    C.The Beaches of Ghana

    D.The unsold clothes

  • 25、   Since 2018, the English listening and speaking test in Beijing has to be separated(分开) from the written one.And the listening and speaking test is becoming more and more important for the students who are taking senior high school entrance exams in Beijing.The test counts for 40 points on their full English exam.During the 30—minute test, students have to fill in blanks, answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials.

    The test is taken on a computer.They can take the test twice (once in December and again in March) to try to get the highest score possible.

    Final exams are coming.Liu Haoxuan, 14, who studies at Beijing Dayu School, is quite busy.However, he still has to find time to practice his spoken English.That's because he will take a new English listening and speaking test. It pushes me to speak.Though it was hard at the beginning, it's a good thing,”Liu said.He got a low score when he first took it last term.But he kept working hard in order to improve his pronunciation and other skills.He practiced speaking in front of a mirror every day.Later, he got a score of 39 on the test.

    Liu Tianyou, 14, from another middle school of Beijing, has his own way to prepare for the listening and speaking test.He used apps to take practice tests every day." The apps will score your performance so that you can improve accordingly(相应地),” he said.Also, the practice tests help me learn to take notes properly.They help me understand topic sentence and key words.”

    根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

    1What do students have to do in the test?

    Fill in blanks.   Answer questions.   Retell stories.   Write stories

    A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③

    2What do we know about the English listening and speaking test from the passage?

    A.It counts for 40 points on the full English exam. B.The test was introduced many years ago.

    C.Students have to take it three times a year. D.Students can get high scores on the test easily.

    3What do you learn from Liu Haoxuan's story?

    A.Practice makes perfect. B.Think twice before acting

    C.Two heads are better than one. D.Knowledge is everything.

    4What do we know about Liu Tianyou?

    A.He got a score of 39 on the test. B.He prepared the test on the apps.

    C.He failed the listening and speaking test. D.He found it hard to get a good score.

    5What does the passage mainly talk about?

    A.The difficulties students face in learning English.

    B.The improvement of English education in Beijing.

    C.An English class that students in Beljing have to take.

    D.The new English listening and speaking test for Beijing students.

  • 26、Every year on April 22nd, it is the Earth Day. It’s a day that reminds people to protect the planet. The main idea of this year’s Earth Day is climate change (气候变化). You might ask: how can climate change be bad for our health?

    Increase of disease-carrying insects (昆虫)

    Climate change will lead to higher temperatures and more rain. It means more insects. This will increase (增加) the spread of diseases.

    Animals lose homes

    Many trees are being cut down around the world. Lots of bats (蝙蝠) are losing their homes. They have to live in places that are closer to humans. But since bats carry many viruses (病毒), they increase the risk of other diseases.

    Other problems

    Heat waves (酷热) can make people sick. Children and old people are affected more easily. Around the world, many people who don’t have air conditioners (空调) may die from heat.

    【1】When is the Earth Day?

    A.April 22nd.

    B.April 19th.

    C.March 15th.

    D.January 12th.

    【2】What will increase the spread of diseases?

    A.Rain

    B.Snow

    C.Wind

    D.Insects

    【3】Lots of bats are losing their homes because ________.

    A.the temperatures are higher

    B.many trees are being cut down

    C.there is more rain

    D.they are lost

    【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

    A.Climate change.

    B.Earth Day.

    C.Animals’ home.

    D.Health .

  • 27、Milk is a favourite drink of people all around the world. Not only is it a popular drink, it is also used as an ingredient in cakes, puddings, sauces, and many other foods. Milk is very important for your health, but it takes many steps to bring milk from the farm to your table at home. Where does milk come from?

    Goats, camels, all lamas(美洲驼)produce milk that people drink. So do reindeer, sheep, and water buffalo. The type of milk you drink depends on where in the world you live. Most people drink milk that comes from special cows called dairy cattle. Most dairy cattle are black and white and they are raised in very sanitary(卫生的)conditions. People used to squeeze milk from cows by hand, but now milking machines are used. After milk leaves the cow, it has to be kept clean and cool, or else dangerous bacteria will grow quickly.

    Milk goes through many stages before you can drink it. First, it is put in a large tank where many tests are done. Next, it is cleaned in order to remove any dust, hair, or dirt that is found.

    The milk production goes through five more important steps. First, milk is divided for different uses. Milk will become either regular milk, cream, butter, or other dairy products. Milk is then heated to a very high temperature to kill any bacteria. This process, called pasteurization, is named for Pasteur, the doctor who invented it.

    Next, any fat that may be in the milk is broken up evenly. This prevents the fat from rising to the top. In the fourth step, important nutrients, such as vitamins and proteins, are added to the milk.

    Drinking milk is important for the good health of adults and children. Milk helps your body grow and develop and gives you energy. Drinking milk also helps prevent certain diseases. Important vitamins and minerals in milk make your bones stronger. Do you drink enough milk?

    【1】________ don't produce milk that people drink.

    A.Goats

    B.Camels

    C.Sheep

    D.Pigs

    【2】What process is described in this passage?

    A.How dairy cattle grow on a farm.

    B.How milk from a cow gets ready for people to drink.

    C.How milk becomes cheese, butter, and cream.

    D.How people all over the world get milk from different animals.

    【3】Which of the following words means "relating to or having milk"

    A.Cattle.

    B.Vitamin.

    C.Dairy.

    D.Sanitary.

    【4】Which of these products is NOT made from milk?

    A.Butter.

    B.Cheese.

    C.Ice cream.

    D.Ketchup.

    【5】Milk needs to be heated to a very high temperature ________.

    A.to give it a better taste

    B.to add nutrients and vitamins

    C.to put the cap on

    D.to kill bacteria

    【6】Which statement is NOT true about milk?

    A.Only children need to drink milk.

    B.Milk can prevent some diseases.

    C.Somebody drink milk from goats.

    D.Drinking milk provided energy.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、When I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment. On a Friday night I said at the dinner table, “My teacher told us to bring a box, a special box, for our Valentines(情人节)on Monday.”

    Mother said, “We’ll see”, and she continued e【1】. What did “We’ll see” mean? I had to have that box, or my second grade Valentine’s Day would be a disaster. Maybe they didn’t love me enough to help me with my project.

    All Saturday I waited unhappily and with Sunday arriving, my care increased, but I knew the need about the box might cause anger or loud voice, f【2】 in my house children only asked once. More than that invited trouble.

    Late Sunday morning, my father called me into the kitchen. The table was covered with colorful paper of different kinds. An e【3】 shoebox rested on top of it. Daddy said, “Let’s get started on your project.”

    In the next hour my father c【4】 the shoebox into a wonderful valentine box. Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts. He sang while he worked. When he finished, he was so pleased that a big smile spread over his face. “What do you think of that?” he asked. I answered him with a hug. But inside, joy danced all the way to my heart. It was the f【5】 time that my father spent so much time with me.

    The holiday party arrived, and my classmates put cards and p【6】 into the valentine boxes. Laughter filled our classroom until school was over. On the way home, I held my valentine box carefully. The love that filled it meant m【7】 to me than all inside.

    The valentine box became a symbol of his love that lasted through other Valentine’s Days. He gave me other gifts through the years, but none ever compared with the love I felt within the limits of this old, empty shoebox.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

    In my final year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop near my home. I thought the job would be easy and free of stress.

    I___________ myself making delicious doughnuts, serving the best coffee and becoming friends with those customers who often came to the coffee shop. I wasn’t_______the people with too many orders, the women who complained that the coffee was much too creamy, or the men who wanted their iced coffee remade again and again until they reached perfection. I couldn’t seem to_______anyone. One rainy day, one of my customers Hank came in looking upset. He said he felt like getting in bed, pulling the sheets (床单) up over his head, and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly how he felt.

    Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He was_______, because he hadn’t ordered anything but coffee. I had given him his favourite kind of doughnut.

    “It’s on me and I’ve paid for it.” I told him. “I know you like doughnuts very  much.

    Have a nice day.”

    He smiled and_______me before heading back out into the rain. The next day, it was still raining. I spent the whole afternoon hanging out of the window handing people their orders. I was completely_______ and cold. Worse, no one was tipping (给小费) that day. Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more upset for myself.

    In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose and a note.

    The note read:

    Christine,

    Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who's truly nice. Please don' t change your___________!-Have a great day!

    Hank

    After that, whenever I felt upset or sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat (嗓子) and ask_______ , “How can I help you?”

    1A.pictured B.mentioned C.developed D.decided

    2A.asking B.expecting C.waiting D.believing

    3A.fear B.worry C.please D.interest

    4A.angry B.sad C.relaxed D.surprised

    5A.helped B.invited C.promised D.thanked

    6A.ready B.wet C.free D.patient

    7A.way B.shape C.form D.practice

    8A.unusually B.secretly C.politely D.carelessly

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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