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2024-2025学年(上)天水八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、英汉互译

    【1】As far as I know ,when the leaves are ready ,they are picked by hand .

      .

    【2】You can read faster by reading word groups .

      .

    【3】据说茶是偶然发明的。(Its said that )

      .

    【4】老师建议他父母亲自和他谈谈。( in person )

      .

    【5】你能告诉我在哪里能买到邮票?( Could you please tell me )

      .

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 —I can’t decide which colour to choose. Maybe blue looks good _____ me.

    — I don’t think so. I’m sure you look more energetic _____ red.

    A. on, in   B. in, on

    C. on, on   D. in, in

     

  • 3、Look, so many young men ___________with their mobile phones on the underground.

    A. played   B. are playing

    C. have played D. will play

     

  • 4、 strong the wind is! I'm afraid we can’t go to the sea today.

    A.What B.How   C.What  a D.How a

     

  • 5、None of us knew what had happened________they told us about it.

    A.when

    B.until

    C.after

    D.though

  • 6、A good student must connect what he reads ________ what he sees around him.

    A.in

    B.at

    C.with

    D.for

  • 7、Could you please tell me _________ from your home?

    A.how far your school is

    B.how far is your school

    C.how far your school was

    D.how far was your school

  • 8、The red skirt is so expensive ______ it’s made of leather(皮革).

    A. when   B. that   C. because   D. though

  • 9、Sorry for not answering your call last night. The rain ________ against the windows and I couldn’t hear the phone.

    A.beat

    B.is beating

    C.was beating

    D.has beaten

  • 10、—He’s never been to New York.

    —________.

    A.So am I

    B.Neither am I

    C.So have I

    D.Neither have I

  • 11、 -- Li Ming,   do you go online?

    -- Hardly ever. My mother doesn’t allow me to do that.

    A. how long B. how often C. how many

     

  • 12、Something __________ to help the people in Egypt ferry the disaster(灾难).

    A.can do B.must be done C.must do D.should do

  • 13、I ________ like singing, but now I’m getting interested in it.

    A.used to

    B.don’t use to

    C.wasn’t used to

    D.didn’t use to

  • 14、—When will the Greens be back from England?

    —Sorry, I don’t know ________, either.

    A.when they went to England

    B.why they went to England

    C.how they went to England

    D.how long they will stay in England

  • 15、Did you ask the teacher the day before?

    A.what was happened to her B.what she had happened

    C.what she happened D.what had happened to her

  • 16、It’s hard work. I require two children ________me.

    A.to help B.help C.helping D.helps

  • 17、—I’m sorry, Mum. I ruined(毁)your birthday cake.

    —Never mind, dear! ________, this is your first time to make a cake.

    A.Above all

    B.In all

    C.After all

    D.First of all

  • 18、— Is ________ here today?

    — No. Li Ming is ill in hospital.

    A.someone

    B.anyone

    C.everyone

  • 19、They go out of their way _______at home.

    A. make me feel    B. to make me feeling

    C. to make me feel  D. making me feel

     

  • 20、—How can I read English passage faster?

    —You can read faster _________ reading word groups.

    A.by B.at C.on D.with

     

  • 21、It   heavily when I left the cinema.

    A.rains   B.will rain

    C.is raining D.was raining

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、

    【1】How do you learn English?

    2What about having something to eat?

    3Do you know where I can get the ticket?

    4Did Nina use to be thin?

    5What do you like best about the Spring Festival?

    A.That's a good idea.

    B.No, she didn't.

    C.I like dumplings best.

    D.It doesn't matter.

    E.By talking with foreigners.

    F.Sure. It's on the second floor..

    G. I think it is difficult for me.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 23、补全对话

    Bruce: Hi, Kate! How was your summer holiday?

    Kate: 1

    Bruce: Where did you go?

    Kate: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.

    Bruce:2

    Kate: It's one of the most beautiful cities in the Northwest of China. I like it very much.

    Bruce: How long did you stay there?

    Kate: We stayed there for five days.3

    Bruce: Which is your favorite place?

    Kate:4 When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

    Bruce: What interesting things did you do there?

    Kate: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels.5.

    Bruce: Oh, really? I can't wait to go there.

     

    A. How do you like Yinchuan?

    B. Oh, that's all right.

    C. But I think sand-sliding (滑沙) is the most exciting one.

    D. Oh, it was great.

    E. We have been to many wonderful places.

    F. How did you go there?

    G. I think Sand Lake is the best.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Chess is called the game of kings. People started to play it over 500 years ago. Chess is based on an even older game from India. Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it makes the mind stronger. Good chess players use their heads. They take their time. They think about what will happen next. These skills are useful in life and in chess. Chess is kind of like a work for the mind.

    You don't always have lots of time to think when playing chess. There is a kind of chess in which players is given less time to consider moves. It's called blitz chess. In blitz chess each player gets ten minutes to use for the whole game. Your clock runs during your turn. You hit the time clock after your move. This stops your clock. It also starts the other player's clock. If you run out of timeyou lose.

    Chess is not just for people. Computers began to play chess in the 1970s.At first they did not play well. They made mistakes. As time went on they grew stronger. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. It took up a whole room. By 2006 a cell phone could beat the best players in the world. Chess sure comes a long way. Don't you think so?

    1Which is NOT a reason that chess is more than a game?

    A.Good chess players make a lot of money.

    B.Playing chess can make mind stronger.

    C.Good chess players take their time.

    D.Good chess players use their heads.

    2Where did the old chess come from?

    A.Europe. B.America. C.India. D.China.

    3When did a computer first beat a strong human player in chess?

    A.In 1997 B.In 2006 C.In 1976 D.In 1970

    4Which best describes the main idea in the second paragraph?

    A.Players should think less. B.How to play blitz.chess.

    C.Many different ways to play chess. D.How to win the chess game.

  • 25、Why are first ladies so important in the United States? They are unpaid and have no official work? There are several reasons, but the most important reason is that they are role models for other women in the United States.

    Jacqueline Kennedy was the best first lady in the US. Although she wasn't an actress, model or singer, she was a fashion and cultural icon(文化偶像) who charmed people wherever she went.

    If you are looking for someone who is as charming as Jacqueline Kennedy, it will be hard to find anyone more suitable than Peng Liyuan, wife of Chinese President Xi Jinping. If you were writing a novel and trying to describe the perfect mixture of personal history, capabilities, confident lady for a character, you'd come up with someone like Peng.

    Born into a family in Shandong province, she joined the People's Liberation Army(中国人民解放军) at the age of 18, doing pretty well in singing military(军旅) songs. But she is not only famous for her voice and great achievements, but also for her charity efforts. She has, among other things, worked as a member of World Health Organization to fight against AIDS, and has done much for 2008 Sichuan earthquake.

    The media(媒体) reported Peng’s trip with her husband. This was Xi’s first foreign trip as president. The trip shows that she can be a role model for Chinese women, especially young Chinese women at home and abroad.

    In the past, China has not had a tradition of first ladies like in the US. Now that China has a higher position on the world stage, it can have its first first lady! And Peng Liyuan is the perfect person with whom to begin.

    1Why are first ladies important in the US?

    A. Because they are unpaid.

    B. Because they have official work.

    C. Because they are role models for other women in the US.

    D. Because they are more important than other women in the US.

    2 Which is NOT right according to the passage?

    A. Peng Liyuan is as charming as Jacqueline Kennedy.

    B. Peng Liyuan wrote military songs from the age of 18.

    C. The writer thinks Peng Liyuan is the most suitable first first lady.

    D. Peng Liyuan is famous not only for her voice and great achievements, but also for her charity work.

    3Which may be the best title for the passage?

    A. Jacqueline Kennedy

    B. First ladies in the US.

    C. First Ladies in China

    D. Peng Liyuan, the perfect first lady to begin with.

     

  • 26、Mary is a girl living in the UK. She has red hair. She is clumsy(笨拙的) and often messes(搞砸) things up. Because of this, the children she knows don’t like to play with her. Mary worries that she’ll never be good at anything.

    One day, she meets a black cat. It takes her into a forest. There, Mary finds some blue flowers. The flowers give her the specialpowerto become a witch(女巫).

    Mary goes to a school for witches. She finds that she can’t have her special power all the time. She just has it for one day. When the school head teacher learns Mary’s secret, she decides that she wants the flower for herself. She doesn’t let Mary go home.

    What happens next? Watch the filmMary and the Witch’s Flowerto find out. It is based on British writer Mary Stewart’s bookThe Little Broomstick. It came out in China on April 28.

    【1】What does the underlined word “power” mean?

    A.ability

    B.present

    C.stick

    D.blanket

    【2】Which of the following is TRUE about Mary?

    A.She is popular among the friends she knows.

    B.She is the writer of bookThe Little Broomstick.

    C.All the teachers of the school take good care of her.

    D.The blue flowers in the forest help her become a witch.

    【3】In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

    A.Sport news.

    B.Films and TVs.

    C.Travelling.

    D.Life.

  • 27、   On school nights, lots of kids have to do their reading before they are allowed to watch TV. Pretty soon, you might get to do both at the same time, in true Harry Potter style.

    Several companies are racing to produce electronic paper and ink, complete with colors and moving imagines (图像). One idea would be to create a newspaper like The Daily Project in the Harry Potter books. Its pages would hold video clips of baseball games instead of just black-and-white photos.

    Electronic paper is not a new idea. A company in Massachusetts called E ink, for example, has been working for years on such a technology. Little electricity determines (决定) whether each microsphere (微球体) looks black or white at any given time. Together, microspheres make up words and imagines. The techniques seems promising for creating still imagines that can be changed when needed, but the process (进程) is too slow for high-quality videos.

    Scientists in Holland now report a new type of e-paper technology—by using layers () of oil. They can make images which change fast enough to meet standard video requirements. They can also make brilliant colors. So far, however, each image is smaller than the fingernail.

    For now, reading and watching TV will have to return two separate activities. Keep your eyes open, though—in the future, TV watching and reading might be part of the same work.

    1According to the passage, kids soon can ________.

    A. be allowed to watch TV B. watch TV while doing their homework

    C. watch Harry Potter on TV D. be allowed to read a newspaper

    2What determines the black and white color of each microsphere?

    A. Images. B. Electricity. C. Oil and ink. D. Fingernail

    3Scientists in ________ have reported a new e-paper technology that uses oil.

    A. the USA B. the UK C. England D. Holland

    4Which of the following in NOT true?

    A. Electronic paper is not a new idea.

    B. Microspheres make up words and images.

    C. Watching TV and reading are now part of the same work.

    D. Scientists use layers of oil in a new e-paper research.

    5From the last paragraph, we know that ________.

    A. scientists are still working on the new e-paper technology

    B. kids love to read while watching TV

    C. parents may be against this new idea

    D. teachers may not teach students in the future

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Although Angela was not 1, she seemed 2 and did really well. She 3 the questions with no 4 and was soon 5 6 the other two contestants.

    Denise was so 7that she could hardly 8 9. Though the questions were getting more and more 10, Angela kept getting them right. Soon there was just a 11 question between Angela and 12.

    The farmer hoes grain in the noonday sun. With 13dripping onto the field. Who 14that the food on their plate——every grain——comes from bitter 15? The Sun is setting low, the red sky a 16sight; The farmer stands 17 in the fading light. The 18 are watered and planted, the buffaloes are fed. The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and the bed.

    A 19 wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life. Every grain of rice 20 such effort and such strife.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Thanksgiving Day was coming. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment (作业) to draw a picture of  ________ for which they were thankful.

    Most of the class might be considered poor, but still many would ________ the holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subject of most of her students’ art. And they were.

    But Douglas made a(an)  ________ kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of weak and unhappy. As other children played at  ________  ,Douglas used to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the pain that Douglas felt behind those sad  ________  .

    Yes, his picture was different. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a   ________ . Nothing else. Just an empty hand.

    His abstract (抽象的) picture caught the ________ of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers ________  turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and ________ people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us. And so the discussion went on until the teacher almost forgot the young artist ________  .

    When the children had gone on to other assignments, she stopped at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and   ________  him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured, “It’s yours, teacher.”

    She recalled the  ________ when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as she had the other students. How ________ she had said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was very ________  for his teacher’s hand. Brushing aside a tear, she went on with her work.

    The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship, and how much it means to the Douglases of the world. They might not always say thanks, but they’ll remember the hand that  ________ out.

    【1】A. anything B. something   C. nothing   D. everything

    2A. congratulate  B. spend C. celebrate D. consider

    3A. good  B. interesting C. exciting   D. different

    4A. break B. rest C. desk D. first

    5A. noses B. hands C. faces D. eyes

    6A. gift B. person   C. hand D. turkey

    7A. thought   B. description    C. respect     D. imagination

    8A. raised B. needed   C. bought D. showed

    9A. look at B. care for   C. take away   D. drive off

    【10A. himself   B. itself   C. herself   D. themselves

    【11A. said B. asked C. talked   D. spoke

    【12A. chances   B. forms C. ways D. times

    【13A. much   B. many     C. often D. long

    【14A. thankful B. helpful   C. careful D. beautiful

    【15A. moves B. holds   C. reaches D. puts

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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