2024-2025学年（上）沧州八年级质量检测英语

1、   It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure (治疗) for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses (病毒) out there. ___You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of (消除) it. You may feel very uncomfortable, ___but your wonderful body is doing what it can do to kill the cold. You may have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (细胞).Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is eating the virus.

___不同的人做不同的事情来应对感冒。In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them to cure the cold. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状)of colds.

  There is one interesting thing to note.___some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. ___如果你不吃药，你得花一周来消除感冒，but if you do, you still need 7 days.

【1】___________________________

【2】___________________________

【3】___________________________

【4】___________________________

【5】___________________________

2、— Do you know that Yao Beina, a Chinese pop singer, _______ on 16 January?

— Yes. We are sorry to hear that she died of cancer.

A．ran away

B．took away

C．passed away

D．put away

3、 The book on the sofa is ______. She wrote   name on its cover.

A. hers; hers   B. her; her   C. hers; her

4、I wonder ____ you would like to play soccer with us after school.

A.that B.what C.when D.if

5、I ________ open this window. I think it’s stuck.

A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. had better not

6、The man was ________200 dollars for speeding.

A.punished B.provided C.controlled D.supported

7、The pet dog  ________ be John's. He is afraid of dogs.

A.needn't B.must C.mustn't D.can't

8、I could tell he was surprised from the ________ on his face.

A.feeling B.joy C.silence D.expression

9、—I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.

—_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.

A．Not exactly

B．Take it easy

C．I agree with you

D．That’s a good idea

10、Weifang is ______ city in Shandong. It’s famous for kites.

A. a   B. an C. the D. /

11、This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city trees.

A．plant

B．planted

C．to plant

D．planting

12、It’s such difficult work, but _____ of them four felt frustrated.

A. neither   B. both C. none   D. All

13、 We have been friends for nearly twenty years. Nothing can break off our _______.

A. friendship   B. pleasure

C. decision     D. experience

14、Her father used_____ in the countryside when he was a small child.

A. live   B. lived

C. to live D. living

15、Amy's father is very angry because he thinks his daughter shouldn't get her ears ________.

A. be pierce   B. pierced

C. to pierce   D. pierce

16、—Excuse me, _________do you go to the City Library?

—Twice a week.

A．how often

B．how soon

C．how long

D．how far

17、— is the number of the students in your school, Wu Dong?

—It’s more than 1,000, but I’m not sure about it.

A. What   B. Which   C. How many   D. How much

18、My sister feels _________ because she has __________ friends to play with.

A．lonely; few

B．alone; few

C．lonely; a few

19、I know_______ movie Peter Rabbit. It is _______ story about a rabbit.

A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D./; an

20、It’s reported that another big oil field was   in Shandong.（　　）

A.invented B.discovered C.created D.founded

21、These words ______ me ______ writing to my mother tomorrow.

A．help，with  B．adds，into

C．remind，of  D．regard，as

22、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A. That’s not true.

B. For about three months.

C. How do you celebrate it?

D. I Believe you will love it.

E. You mean in your hometown?

F. I can’t wait for the coming of that day.

G. If so，you can come to celebrate it with my family.

A:Lucy，how long have you been in China?

B：【1】

A:Wow!That’s a long time.

B:Yes，and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.

A：【2】

B:Can I ? That’s very kind of you!

A：【3】 We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.

B：【4】

A:Yes，I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.

B:Sounds great! 【5】

A:Looking forward to your coming.

23、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） 使对话完整。

（共10分，每小题2分）

Mary :   Help yourself to the chocolate, Chen. Li brought them from Shanghai.

Chen Hui: 【1】_______________________! I can’t touch anything sweet. It’s my teeth…

Mary:   I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】______________________________

Chen Hui: Yes. He told me that I have to have one tooth out two filled. But I can’t find time for it.

Mary:   【3】_____________________. A sound mind lives in a sound body（身心要健康）.

Chen Hui: Yes, I think I’ll go next week.

Mary:   I’m afraid you’d better go right now. The sooner you do something about it, the better.

Chen Hui: 【4】__________. Can you please tell our head that I’ll be back by lunchtime?

Mary:  【5】___________________________________.

Chen Hui: Thank you very much. See you this afternoon.

Mary:   See you.

24、One day when some workers were rebuilding a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force(迫使) the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later, they saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had ran away. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing（挤）out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away at once. Instead, one ran after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite(咬) the tail of the other.

Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape.

After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.

One serious American man said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.” The others thought for a while and said: “That was why!”

A smart French said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense.

A Japanese said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable(合理的). So they expressed agreement another time.

At that moment, one Chinese asked: “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?”

Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained(保持) speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.

In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠诚) or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.

【1】 Neither of the two mice ran away at once because ______.

A. one was biting the other

B. the mouth of the hole was too small

C. they were not afraid of smoke

D. one was trying to help the blind one

【2】It is clear that ______.

A. all the mice came out of the hole easily

B. each of the people understood the relationship differently

C. the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke

D. the people knew one of the mice was blind at first sight

【3】“it made sense” probably means ______.

A. it was correct   B. it was strange

C. it was funny   D. it was sweet

【4】The best title for the passage is ______.

A. TWO LOVELY MICE   B. HELP PRODUCES LOVE

C. FRIENDS IN NEED   D. LOVE IS ALL

25、  

【1】When can we visit National Railway Museum?

A.Every day. B.On Sundays. C.On Saturdays D.On weekdays.

【2】Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee?

A.In Bletchley Park. B.On Yew Tree Farm.

C.At National Railway Museum. D.On the big trains in NRM.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours. B.We can e-mail Yew Tree Farm for more information.

C.An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for £8. D.We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty.

26、Let’s Go See Papá is a lovely children’s book. In this book, a little girl tells about her life while her dad is working far away from her.

“I haven’t seen my dad for one year, eight months and twenty-two days,” the girl writes in her journal. She writes everything she has done so that her father will never miss a day.

Sunday is the cheapest day for long-distance (长途的) phone calls, so that day is special to the girl and her mother. One Sunday phone call brings surprising news. Dad tells his daughter that she and Mom will finally be able to come and live with him in the United States. The girl feels happy, because she can see her father again. But she has to leave her dog and her best friend Rocío behind. A few days later, Mom and the little girl go to the airport. They have to say goodbye to the happy days they spent here.

【1】The underlined word “journal” means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 作业 B. 自传   C. 日记   D. 录像

【2】Whom does the girl get her journal ready for?

A. Her mother.   B. Her father.

C. Her friend.  D. Her pet.

【3】When does the girl’s father usually call her and her mother?

A. On Mondays.   B. On Fridays.

C. On Saturdays.  D. On Sundays.

【4】How does the girl go to the United States with her mother?

A. By plane.   B. By ship.

C. By car.   D. By train.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A. The girl keeps a pet cat.

B. The girl doesn’t want to go to America.

C. The girl’s father has been in the United States for nearly two years.

D. The girl feels sad about her leaving because she has no friend to say goodbye to.

27、

If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.

All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials：

★ a 500 ml plastic cola bottle

★ scissors

★ colored markers（马克笔）

★ a poster board

★ glue

What to do：

Step 1 Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and allow it to dry.

Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles（三角形）and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.

Step 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.

Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom（底部）of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.

Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.

Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast（爆炸）!

【1】The main purpose of the text is to ________.

A．give instructions on making a rocket

B．introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher

C．show different kinds of rockets

D．encourage rocket drawing

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? ________

A．It can be of any size.

B．It must be made of glass.

C．It should be clean and dry.

D．It needs to be filled with cola.

【3】The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from ________.

A．the cola bottle

B．a tail fin

C．a small triangle

D．the large triangle

【4】What can you get from Step 4?________

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the text? ________

A．Sports News.

B．Lost and Found.

C．Do It Yourself.

D．Job Wanted.

28、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Can you climb trees? Maybe your parents ever told you, “Don't climb trees. It's 【1】 (danger)．” But Xiamen University is going to have a new class: Tree-climbing.

Zhu Chongshi, the president of Xiamen University, once visited Cornell University in New York, and he was surprised【2】 the course there.

In Tree­climbing class, the teachers do not just let the students【3】 only with their hands. They teach the 【4】 (safe) skills like those used in rock-climbing. Students wear special caps and clothes to protect  【5】 (them). And they use ropes so that they can't fall 【6】  and get hurt. The class is very useful. Students are 【7】  (encourage) to learn the skills, like swimming in and after class by the teacher. In a time of disaster such as floods, earthquake, etc., such knowledge may make a 【8】  (different) between life and death.

No classroom subject could ever give them these skills. Students should find and develop their own inborn(与生俱来的) skills and talents. An allknowing teacher should no longer see the child as an empty cup and only pour knowledge 【9】  (direct) into it.

I 【10】  climbing trees will arouse(激发) up the potential(潜能) in many students.

29、语法选择

When you step into _______ new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, _______ more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some _______ that can help you.

Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person _______ you in this world. Spend _______ thinking about your strong points. If so, you _______ build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.

Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own _______. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of _______. A person _______ cares for others is popular everywhere.

Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to __________. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be __________ to see how much they like you. Instead of __________ time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.

Be optimistic. Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the __________ and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention __________. People will like you for making them live happily.

If you follow what is mentioned above, you __________ by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.

【1】A.a B.an C.the D./

【2】A.had B.to have C.having D.have

【3】A.advice B.advices C.suggestions D.suggest

【4】A.likes B.like C.is like D.liked

【5】A.sometimes B.some times C.some time D.sometime

【6】A.are able to B.will be able to C.will able to D.be able to

【7】A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier

【8】A.you B.your C.yourself D.ourselves

【9】A./ B.which C.what D.who

【10】A.other B.the other C.another D.others

【11】A.amazing B.amaze C.amazement D.amazed

【12】A.wasting B.waste C.wastes D.wasted

【13】A.little B.less C.least D.fewest

【14】A.to B.as well C.either D.also

【15】A.will accept B.won’t accept C.will be accepted D.won’t be accepted