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2024-2025学年(上)定安八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、句子翻译

    将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题纸上标有题号的横线上。

    【1】奥比斯(ORBIS)医生所需要的是足够的钱,以继续他们的志愿者工作。

    【2】现在有些家庭被允许有两个小孩。.

    【3】除非亲眼所见,否则你无法想象我们的家乡变化有多大。

    【4】这部电影向你展示了十年后中国是什么样子。

    【5】恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—It is that I want to go on a trip this afternoon.

    —Sounds great! Let’s go!

    A. such nice weather

    B. so nice a weather 

    C. such a nice weather 

    D. so nice weather

     

  • 3、Could you please tell me the way to the supermarket? I need some________.

    A.dictionaries B.stamps C.money D.vegetables

  • 4、--- Have you ever been to Singapore?

    ---YesI ________there last year with my parents.

    A go B went

    C have been D was going

     

  • 5、— Could you please tell me ________?

    — Yes, there is one on Center Street.

    A.where can I buy some stamps

    B.when you will take your vacation

    C.if there are any good restaurants around here

  • 6、_______the plane_______, the doctors had already been there.

    A. On the time; lands   B. In the time; landing

    C. At times; had landed   D. By the time; landed

  • 7、 ---Do you mind me smoking here?

    --- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”.

    A. It doesn’t matter B. Yes, please

    C. You’d better not  D. Never mind

     

  • 8、— What can your robot do for you?

    —It can do ________.

    A. all the houseworks   B. all the housework

    C. the all houseworks   D. the all housework

  • 9、Have you seen the movie BETTER DAYS?

    Yeah. I_________it last weekend. It was great.

    A.will see B.has seen C.see D.saw

  • 10、Jason will invite you and _______ to his birthday party this coming Sunday.

    A.I B.me C.my D.myself

  • 11、—Cathy, is there anything you want to know about China?

    —Yes. I’m still wondering ________.

    A.when was paper invented in ancient China

    B.how many traditional stories are there

    C.how Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival

    D.how was the Great Wall built by people

  • 12、—Is Andy able to finish the work alone?

    —I’m afraid not. It’s his ability.

    A.against

    B.beyond

    C.from

    D.to

  • 13、We are talking about ________ libraries in universities of Nanjing should be open to the public.

    A.what

    B.which

    C.whether

    D.where

  • 14、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters doesn’t have the same sound?

    A.lift private

    B.mail fail

    C.sudden public

  • 15、Hangzhou and Anxi are widely _________ for the silk.

    A. know   B. knew C. known D. knows

     

  • 16、In our school library there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.

    A.is; are

    B.are; is

    C.have; is

    D.has; are

  • 17、—________ have you been married with your wife?

    —For about ten years.

    A.How long

    B.How much

    C.How soon

    D.How often

  • 18、Alice has taken a yellow coat by mistake

    It   be Mary's sister's She sometimes wears a yellow coat

    A. must B. can C. need D. might

  • 19、—Sir, you mean I have failed the exam?

    —Yes, I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ the grade.

    A.stay

    B.repeat

    C.leave

    D.count

  • 20、It's a time ________ celebration.

    A. to   B. for   C. at   D. in

  • 21、—Do you know desks and chairs are made ______ wood?

    —Yes, you are right. Paper is made ______ wood.

    A.of; of B.from; of C.of; from D.from; from

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hello, Nick! Have you seen David?

    B: No, I haven’t. 【1】

    A: I found a yellow jacket on the playground. I think it is his.

    B: It can’t be his. 【2】

    A: Then it might be Bob’s. I saw him on the playground just now.

    B: But Bob’s jacket is black.

    A: 【3】

    B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s.

    A: 【4】

    B: Look! I found his school ID card in one of the pockets(口袋).

    A: You’re right. 【5】

    B: OK. He is in the library. Let’s go.

    A.Whose do you think it could be?

    B.What color is the jacket?

    C.What’s wrong?

    D.Let’s go and give it to him.

    E.He bought this jacket last week.

    F.Why do you think so?

    G.The jacket is much too small for him.

  • 23、A: 【1】?

    B: It’s was great! I went to Hangzhou with my friends.

    A: Cool! 【2】?

    B: The West Lake, Lingyin Temple, Su Causeway and so on.

    A: 【3】?

    B: It’s interesting. I really like the West Lake. It is the most beautiful lake that I have visited.

    A: Have you seen any foreign visitors?

    B: 【4】. I met two foreigners from Canada. I told the story of Xuxian in English and they were really interested in the story. And I took some photos with them.

    A: Wow, that’s great! 【5】?

    B: Sure, I will bring them to school tomorrow.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is what Toby McCartney has already done.

    In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.

    “Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing cracks (裂缝) and potholes (路面的坑洼),” McCartney told the BBC.

    McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt (熔化) down and form a seal in the hole,” said McCartney.

    “I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said.

    “We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”

    【1】Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is ________.

    A.faster than expected

    B.better than other pollution

    C.a serious problem

    D.mostly unknown

    【2】Compared (比较) with normal roads, the plastic road ________.

    a. is not easy to break

    b. is afraid of hot weather

    c. is more stretchy

    d. costs more money

    A.ab

    B.ac

    C.bc

    D.bd

    【3】What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?

    A.Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.

    B.Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.

    C.Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious.

    D.He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.

  • 25、Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners.

    Family is important to Italians. They can’t think of spending a day without asking about their parents or children, and a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country also miss their family a lot.

    Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics (政治).

    Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top soccer teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby (橄榄球), with the top rugby teams playing for the European Challenge Cup.

    Many events happened in Italy in history. The Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate.

    【1】We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.

    A.most European countries have slow and relaxing lifestyles

    B.the lifestyle in Italy isn’t much like that of the other countries in Europe

    C.Italians enjoy chatting over a cup of tea and long dinners

    D.Italians love to walk in the middle of the night

    【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Italians love to spend national holidays, but there aren’t so many.

    B.Family isn’t important to Italians.

    C.Italians like drinking coffee after every meal.

    D.Soccer is not very popular in Italy.

    【3】What’s the passage mainly about?

    A.Italian family.

    B.Italian lifestyle.

    C.Italian sport.

    D.Italian history.

  • 26、The aim of students who come to school is to studyBut to study needs a right wayor you waste either the time or the moneyThe following are the ways of studying

    The best time for reading is morningbecause in the morningthe air is fresh and the mind is clearFor that reasonwe can get good result

    In studying we must have patienceIf we have not known a text wellwe must read it againWe should not read the next one till we have learned the first one

    When we are studyingwe must put our hearts into the bookor we can get nothing from the book while we are reading

    We must always ask “whys”If it is not well understoodwrite it down and ask our teachers or our parentsor friendsIn any possible waywe must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better

    Though there are many ways for studyingyet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so

    1Why is the morning the best time for reading?

    A. It’s easy to remember what we have learned.

    B. The air is fresh and the mind is clear.

    C. It’s difficult to get good results.

    D. A and B.

    2Why we must always ask “whys” in studying?

    A. To understand the book well.

    B. To write down the questions.

    C. To do with the new words.

    D. To get some questions to ask our teachers.

    3How many ways for studying has the passage taught us ?

    A. three   B. four   C. five   D. many

    4What does the passage mainly tells us?

    A. The importance of reading.

    B. To read in the morning.

    C. To pay attention to the ways of studying.

    D. To have patience in studying.

     

  • 27、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

    Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is not helpful. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

    Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

    Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal(煤)in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused(引起)by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

    The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. Also, we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

    【1】________, our world is becoming much smaller.

    A. Because of the rise in pollution

    B. Because of modern traffic and modern communication means

    C. Because the earth is being polluted day and night

    D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

    2Hundreds of years ago, life was ________it is today.

    A. much easier than B. as easy as

    C. much harder than   D. as hard as

    3The writer thinks that pollution makes us angry more easily.

    A. air   B. noise C. rubbish   D. water

    4According to the passage, which statement is true?

    A. The more people, the less pollution.

    B. Air pollution is the only one kind of pollution.

    C. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

    D. We should not use modern traffic and modern communication any more.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。

    Today I tried cooking a simple dish m【1】. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I t【2】 it must be easy to cook. My mom told me how to prepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them q【3】 with chopsticks. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned o【4】 the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together. “Not that way,” my mom tried to s【5】 me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Jeff was a farmer, and one day he fought with his neighbor. During the fight, Jeff got so angry that he said many ________ words to Johnson.

    After some time, Jeff ________ his mistake and wanted to take his words back. He didn’t know how to ________ it. He went to Peter and asked for a ________ way.

    Peter didn’t say anything but to ________ Jeff putting a lot of leaves in an open basket and keeping it in the middle of the village. Jeff did it.

    The next morning, Peter asked Jeff to bring the leaves to him. However, Jeff found all the leaves were missing. Jeff said, “It’s a ________ that they were all flown away by wind.”

    Peter said, “The same thing happens to the words you have spoken. You can ________ say them but you can not take them back even if you want. You should always remember this before saying something bad to someone when you are ________. That’s because your ________ can not be taken back. That ________ it is better to keep silent when you are in anger.”

    【1】

    A.relaxing

    B.interesting

    C.impolite

    D.surprising

    【2】

    A.compared

    B.shared

    C.guessed

    D.realized

    【3】

    A.deal with

    B.put off

    C.make up

    D.turn down

    【4】

    A.strange

    B.social

    C.correct

    D.difficult

    【5】

    A.consider

    B.suggest

    C.include

    D.continue

    【6】

    A.reason

    B.purpose

    C.pity

    D.surprise

    【7】

    A.clearly

    B.quietly

    C.easily

    D.seriously

    【8】

    A.happy

    B.angry

    C.sad

    D.lucky

    【9】

    A.words

    B.actions

    C.feelings

    D.decisions

    【10】

    A.reports

    B.records

    C.means

    D.shines

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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