2024-2025学年（上）咸宁八年级质量检测英语

1、吴老师建议早睡而不是熬夜打游戏。

________________________

2、—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?

—________. It's quite easy.

A．to solve,Nothing

B．solving; None

C．to solve,None

D．solving; Nothing

3、—John’s mother can __________ a delicious meal out of a few vegetables and some meat.

—Yes. she is good at cooking.

A．produce

B．serve

C．grow

D．plan

4、—Did you hear ________ in your room?

—Yes, I heard a strange noise while I was working in my room.

A．something unusual

B．anything unusual

C．unusual anything

D．unusual something

5、The model plane is made __________ used wood and glass.

A. from   B. in C. of D. by

6、—Could you please tell me ________?

—Sure. It is on the second floor.

A．where is the bookstore

B．where the bookstore was

C．where was the bookstore

D．where the bookstore is

7、I asked Candy ________ life was different after she became famous.

A．when

B．what

C．how

8、—Excuse me, could you please speak a little more_________?

—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.

A. politely   B. slowly   C. loudly

9、—Can you understand me, Tony?

—Yes, madam. You speak _______. I can follow you.

A．enough clear

B．clear enough

C．enough clearly

D．clearly enough

10、 ________ concerts are never quite the same on the small screen.

A. Lively   B. Alive   C. Living   D. Live

11、I don’t know if he _____ tomorrow. If he ______, please call me.

A. will come, comes  B. comes, comes

C. comes, will come  D. will come, will come

12、—How do you study English? 

—_________ listening to tapes.

A.In B.By C.For D.With

13、We find ___difficult to finish the work on time. We only have two days left.

A. it B. that C. its D. This

14、Good that come too late, is __________ nothing.

A. as well as   B. as good as

C. as bad as   D. as badly as

15、Which is the circuit diagram（电路图）of the picture on the right?

16、Don’t forget to ________ the gas when they are not in use!

A．turn over

B．turn off

C．turn up

17、—Tom, why don’t you ride your bike to school this morning? Is it broken?

—Yes. I want to get it ________ this afternoon.

A．repaired

B．to repair

C．repairing

18、—Is your uncle in his _________?

—Yes. His ___ birthday is coming.

A．forty; forty-first

B．forties; forty-first

C．forties; forty-one

D．forty; forty-first

19、— Do you know   this computer?

— Yes. Last Monday.

A．when he buys  B．when will he buy

C．when he bought D．when did he buy

20、—Tom’s been in the army _____ October1st, 2008. What about you?

—Oh, I joined the army _____February 4th, 2004.

A. on; on B. in; for

C. since; on   D. on; since

21、—Where is Jim?

—He may be in the music classroom. I heard him singing when I ________ the music classroom.

A．set up

B．learned about

C．passed by

D．closed down

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Mid-Autumn Festival?

B: 【1】. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.

A: Sounds good. You remember it for such a long time. 【2】?

B: It was rainy, but it was very cool.

A: Well, 【3】?

B: I made mooncakes with my grandma, watched the moon and chatted with my family.

A: Oh, nice. 【4】?

B: I visit my grandparents once a term. What about you? How were your days?

A: Terrible! I stayed at home and did my homework all the time you know, the test is coming.

B: 【5】.

A: What you said sounds right. We should work hard to have a good future. See you.

B: See you.

23、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答卷或答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Lin Dan: Hey, Yu Xuan! How was your holiday?

Yu Xuan: 【1】 I went to Shenzhen.

Lin Dan: 【2】

Yu Xuan: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city.

Lin Dan: 【3】

Yu Xuan: Yes, it’s a new city.

Lin Dan: 【4】

Yu Xuan: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner, too.

Lin Dan: I’d like to go there one day.

Yu Xuan: 【5】 It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.

A．Pretty good!

B．Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.

C．Welcome back to school!

D．Where’s Shenzhen?

E．What’s the population of Shenzhen?

F．So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?

24、You may know the word “astronaut”．But do you know the word “taikonaut”? It means “Chinese astronaut” in English．It comes from the Chinese pinyin “taikong” and the English word “astronaut”．In 1998．a Malaysian Chinese scientist used the word for the first time．Since then，because of the fast development of China’s space industry，more and more people all over the world have known the word．In September，2008，taikonauts caught many people’s eyes again．

The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft that carried three taikonauts took off from China’s Jiuquan

Satellite Launch Center on September 25th．It’s the third time for China to send people into space．During the flight in space．some tasks were completed and the 20-minute spacewalk was the most exciting one．With the help of his two teammates Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng，Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China’s first spacewalk．China has become the third country to finish such an outer space activity following Russia and the U．S．A．All the Chinese people are proud of our country．

【1】What does“taikonaut”mean in English?

A．Chinese astronaut．   B．Chinese scientist．

C．Chinese center．   D．Chinese space industry．

【2】Who completed China’s first spacewalk?

A．Jing Haipeng． B．Liu Boming．

C．Zhai Zhigang． D．Yang Liwei．

【3】Which countries have finished such an outer space activity?

A．Russia and the U．S．A．

B．Russia and China．

C．China and the U．S．A．

D．Russia，the U．S．A．and China．

【4】Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A．It’s the third time for China to send people into space．

B．Russia and the U．S．A．have already finished outer space activity．

C．The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft was sent into space on September 25th，2008．

D．Zhai Zhigang completed 20-minute spacewalk without the help of his two teammates．

【5】The best title of this passage is_________．

A．The Shenzhou-7 Spacecraft

B．Chinese Taikonaut’s First Spacewalk

C．How the Word“taikonaunt”Comes from

D．The Fast Development of China’s Space Industry

25、Wonderful Events

【1】People can see the photo show at ________.

A．Grandview Mall

B．City Art Museum

C．Country Club

【2】Who can NOT go to the horse race?

A．A single person

B．A couple

C．Children

【3】What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p. m. on Saturday?

A．Go shopping

B．Go to see the photo show.

C．Go to the dance with your sweet heart

【4】How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?

A．15 dollars

B．25 dollars

C．50 dollars

【5】Where can you see the above advertisements?

A．In a newspaper

B．In a magazine

C．On TV

26、In 2017, Bob Charland was diagnosed (诊断) with brain cancer. The doctor said there was nothing they could do to stop the illness, and finally it would take his life. Most people in the situation would travel around the world and choose to forget what they were experiencing, but Bob decided to bring greater meaning to the rest of his life by doing something special for children’s needs. When Bob received a call from a teacher, it began. The teacher asked him if he could donate (捐赠). Bob has donated about 1,000 bikes. He did this through the organization he created 1,000 dollars of his own money on it.

Most of the children Bob brought bikes to live in high-crime neighborhoods, so he also provided safety lessons to help protect them. Now he is known in some neighborhoods as “Bob the Bike Guy”. “To spend time with kids and see their smiles is an amazing feeling,” said Bob. “Sometimes for the first time in a long time.”

In addition, Bob recently began a backpack program. “He offers basic necessities (必需品), including hats and gloves to homeless people. Some students help Bob with his backpack program. Although they don’t have much, it’s important for them to do what they can. That is exactly the influence Bob hopes to have, and he will go on repairing and donating bikes.

“My brain will continue to get worse and at some point, I will die,” he said, “But I’m not there yet. Why not continue doing what I love?”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案：

【1】When did Bob begin donating bikes?

A．After being diagnosed with brain cancer.

B．After receiving a call from a teacher.

C．After spending time with kids and seeing their smiles.

D．After beginning his backpack program.

【2】What would most people do when getting a hopeless illness according to the passage?

A．Get anxious and give up themselves.

B．Stay in the hospital and take the doctor’s advice.

C．Set out around the world and relax themselves completely.

D．Bring greater meaning to their life by doing something special.

【3】Who does Bob’s backpack program help?

A．Children in need.

B．Children in high-crime neighborhoods.

C．Homeless people.

D．Students who like to help others.

【4】What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the third paragraph?

A．Bob going on repairing and donating bikes.

B．Some students offering basic necessities to homeless people.

C．Some homeless people living happy lives.

D．Some students doing what they can to help, though they don’t have much.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The ways of facing challenges.

B．A dying man’s gifts.

C．The power of helping others.

D．Never give up.

27、Typical American teenagers used to look forward to growing up. Getting their first driver’s license or working at their first part-time jobs were exciting events in most teens lives. But these days, fewer teens are celebrating their events. According to a study, fewer American teens are doing “adult” activities like driving and working. Perhaps too much homework is the reason, but it’s not. “Teens actually spend less time on homework now than they did in the 1990s,” The Atlantic reported.

Child development expert Jean Twenge says technology may be the reason. In her research, she says that today’s teens are different from past generations (上一代人) because they were the first generation to grow up with social media (媒体). It has a great influence on how kids grow up. Technology is amazing and useful, kids can find lots of information from it. So, they spent more time playing with technology. It means less time on other things. This may explain why fewer kids are interested in adult activities.

“It’s hard to say growing up more slowly, is good or bad. But kids can have more time for social and emotion (情感) development, which is more important for success later in life,” Twenge said.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

【1】American teenagers used to be excited when they had their first part-time jobs.

【2】More American teenagers are doing “adult” activities like driving today.

【3】Twenge thinks technology may be the reason why today’s teens are different.

【4】Fewer kids are interested in “adult” activities because they think they are not safe

【5】Growing up more slowly is a bad thing according to Twenge.

28、根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。

Anger (生气)is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework. When your team loses an important game, when someone b  【1】  your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you b 【2】  much faster, your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, b  【3】  sometimes, you try to hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your head. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a h 【4】  or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it’s harmful to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes, but anger must be let out in the right way, w  【5】  hurting others or yourself. Let me give you some a  【6】  .

When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s h  【7】 to talk about your anger with other people, such as parents, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go a  【8】  . On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things, and so on.

In a word, don’t let your anger control you. R  【9】 that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or w  【10】  .

29、Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet. They _______ like a glove.

“Are those the ones you like, dear? ” his mother asked.

“Certainly!” Bob was _______. These were the best shoes ever. He couldn’t hide his happiness. “I’m wearing them out of the store.”

While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth _______ his shoes in front of the mirror. Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black _________ on the front.

“Hey!” Bob shouted angrily.

“Oh,sorry there, young man,” the old man said.

“Look what you did to my shoes. Watch where you are going!”

“I’m so sorry, sir.” His mother’s face was red. Then she turned to Bob and said _______.

“Bob! Say sorry to the gentle man.”

“But, mom! He _______ on my shoes.”

“You won’t have any shoes to be stepped upon, _________ you don’t apologize.”

Bob looked into the old man’s cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn’t see very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot _______.

“I’m sorry, sir.”

The old man said, smilingly, “No worries. It was my mistake. I need to watch where I put my feet, too.” Then he walked away.

Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man’s shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didn’t seem so _______. His old ones weren’t that dirty or worn out. “Mom, do I really need new shoes? ”He wondered. “Did you see that man’s shoes? I just feel bad. I won’t ask so many new shoes any more.”

Mom nodded, “I’m glad that you say so, but don’t forget to ________ the elders.

Bob smiled, “I won’t. Not again.”

【1】

A．fit like

B．looked like

C．felt like

D．dressed like

【2】

A．excited

B．moved

C．tired

D．bored

【3】

A．holding

B．cleaning

C．designing

D．admiring

【4】

A．note

B．mark

C．shape

D．hole

【5】

A．happily

B．politely

C．nervously

D．seriously

【6】

A．climbed

B．fell

C．stepped

D．put

【7】

A．if

B．unless

C．although

D．so

【8】

A．by himself

B．by accident

C．by far

D．by nature

【9】

A．famous

B．colourful

C．necessary

D．comfortable

【10】

A．respect

B．serve

C．like

D．believe