2024-2025学年（上）廊坊八年级质量检测英语

1、虽然他极具音乐天赋，但他从不炫耀。

_____________________________________________________

2、Would you like some tea or coffee?---_____.I like some juice.

A.Either   B. Neither C. Both   D. All

3、一I haven't been to the Great Wall. What about you, Frank?

一 . I'm looking forward to going there all the time.

A. Neither I do   B. Neither I have   C. Neither have I   D. Neither do I

4、—It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.

—Good! _____ it will be too hard for children.

A．So

B．And

C．But

D．Or

5、To our surprise, he made a ________ that we couldn’t believe. He chose to be a teacher in the poor village.【高频考点】

A. present   B. choice

C. advice   D. action

6、— I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _______?

— Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.

A．where is the nearest hospital

B．how long it will take me to the airport

C．how I can get to the National Museum

D．how far is my trip to the Olympic Village

7、（题文）---Has Jack finished writing the article yet?  --- I’ve no idea. But he______ it the whole afternoon.

A. was writing   B. wrote   C. had written   D. have written

8、I watched exciting movie called Toy Story.  And movie made me fall in love with English.

A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an;/

9、Lin Tao answered all the questions    the last one   usual.

A. except; as B. beside; as C. except; on D. but; in

10、—Mom, I need more time to prepare for my final exam.

—Then, dear, some of your after-school activities ________.

A．should cancel

B．canceled

C．should be canceled

11、The workers in that factory were often made __________ more than ten hours a day.

A. to work   B. works   C. worked   D. to working

12、My grandparents don’t like to live in the _______ city. They like the quiet countryside.

A. lazy B. salty C. angry   D. noisy

13、Li Ming often helps his classmates and teachers and he often gets 　　　 from them.

A. money   B. prizes   C. presents   D. praise

14、—Mr. Brown ________ be in his office, I suppose.

—No. I saw him go home just now.

A．can

B．must

C．may

D．should

15、---Do you know when the USA _______？--- In 1776.

A. was founded   B. was found   C. found   D. founded

16、We believed that Maria would be the winner, but to ________ surprise, Katie won the first prize.

A．we

B．us

C．our

D．ours

17、—Could you please tell me ________?

—It starts at 8:00 p.m.

A．when does the band start playing this evening

B．where does the band start playing this evening

C．where the band starts playing this evening

D．when the band starts playing this evening

18、— is the number of the students in your school, Wu Dong?

—It’s more than 1,000, but I’m not sure about it.

A. What   B. Which   C. How many   D. How much

19、— Excuse me. Could you ________ English in class?

— Yes, of course. I am very good at _______ English stories.

A. say; talking   B. tell; saying

C. speak; telling   D. tell; speaking

20、I will not leave this house before I am able to walk.

A.need B.can C.must D.may

21、— Who would you like to choose ________ your best friend?   

— The small girl ________ a ponytail.

A．as; in

B．as; with

C．to be; for

D．to be; as

22、补全对话

A: Look, here is a bag. Let’s see what’s in it.

B: Oh, it’s a CD._ 【1】________________________?

A: It has Lucy’s name on it. So_【2】_____________________.

B: 【3】________________________________________?

A: She likes music that she can sing along with. 【4】____________________________?

B: Oh I like music that is quiet and slow. I have some CDs. Do you want to listen to them?

A: Yes, I do. Thank you very much.

B: _【5】_____________________________.

23、补全短文。根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

Peter lost his friend’s book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom’s favorite cup.【1】. She was so sorry for her mistake.

We all make mistakes because we are human. And it’s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose(故意的). Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings on purpose,【2】. So we apologize(道歉).

An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for our mistakes. It’s a way to show that we’ll try to do better in future.

Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships(关系), When you say “I’m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person..【3】, you’re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy(同感).

After apologizing, you might feel a little better.【4】. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.

24、   An arts program is helping students at some of the lowest performing schools in the United States. The program, called Turnaround Arts, aims to help improve low performing schools by adding music and the arts to the usual study program.

Turnaround Arts was started by Michelle Obama, the wife of former U.S. President Barack Obama. Some money for the program comes from the federal (联邦) government. For the students at attending schools, the program offers a kind of safe place from city neighborhoods. Many of the children come from areas with high crime rates.

Turnaround Arts is a partnership between the federal government and private businesses. Florence Griffith Joyner Elementary is one of the 68 schools in the U.S. taking part in the program. Teachers receive special training and look for ways to add music and the arts into all the classes. Turnaround Arts schools partner with musicians and actors who work with the students. Performers have included Yo-Yo Ma, Sarah Jessica Parker, Elton John and Cameron Diaz.

School headmaster Long noted “The children were so excited and have been so excited because it’s not just about—’Go to the board. Do the problem. Turn the page. Read the book’; it’s about acting and imitating (模仿) artists and historic characters.” She noted how some students got the chance to act out the process of a caterpillar (毛虫) becoming a butterfly. “I like to act and I like to sing and I like to dance,” said 10-year-old Kayla Driakare.

Long said that Turnaround Arts was only in its first year at the school, and teachers were already seeing results. “We’ve probably suspended (暂时停学) one kid this year. That’s amazing,” she said. “Parents are getting phone calls to come to family arts night, and it’s not just the naughty calls home. It’s for them to come and learn more about what their children are learning. So our parents’ engagement goes up.”

【1】Turnaround Arts started by Michelle Obama ________.

A．helps students who behave badly get high grades

B．aims to improve teachers’ and students’ performance

C．gets money only from the federal government

D．provides students with a chance of having a way to musicians and actors

【2】What can be inferred (推断) from what Principal Long said?

A．Students love this program very much.

B．Students can learn how to act from this grogram.

C．This program makes students know science well.

D．Students can perform themselves well during the program.

【3】The underlined word “engagement” in the last paragraph means “________”.

A．the money they should pay

B．the level they can take part in

C．the decision they make

D．the problem they solve

【4】What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A．To advertise for a project.

B．To introduce an arts program of the USA.

C．To call on people to support some lowest performing schools.

D．To encourage more American schools to take part in Turnaround Arts.

25、Students from Sugg Middle School wore blue aprons (围裙) and washed the potatoes before the bell rang. They were preparing a festival meal. For most of the students it was their first “real kitchen ” experience.

Valerie started the course last year. She said not every lesson was about cooking. Students also learned about the science behind cooking and nutrition, from which people got the food necessary for health and growth.

“I come home with recipes(食谱) , and my dad tells me cooking is a valuable skill and we should make it more often.” Valerie said.

Phillip was enjoying the class, even though burns (烧伤) and cuts happened often. He told a local newspaper, “Cooking is not of much interest to my age group, but our teacher, Mr. Green, makes it fun. I like to see what is in my food. ”

Mr. Green thought that cooking was a chance for students to practice teamwork skills . He said, “Everyone helps one another. They learn to share and work together.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】 The students were__________.

A. working in a restaurant

B. celebrating Christmas

C. preparing a festival meal

【2】Phillip thought the course was _________.

A. fun   B. boring   C. exciting

【3】Valerie learned about the followings from the course EXCEPT________.

A. cooking skills

B. healthy diet

C. the math problems

【4】What does the underlined word “nutrition” mean in Chinese?

A.运动   B.营养   C.美容

【5】Mr. Green said that the students _________ during the class.

A. didn’t want any help

B. should make a dinner

C. learned to share and work together

26、Notice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing (核酸检测).

In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Zhuhai has decided to launch the first round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Zhuhai. The notice is as follows:

Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention March 16, 2022

【1】When can the adults in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?

A．9:00 a.m. on March 17.

B．13:00 p.m. on March 18.

C．12:30 p.m. on March 18.

D．8:30 a.m. on March 18.

【2】Where can the students in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?

A．At home.

B．In the designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai.

C．At school which the students study in.

D．At the testing station on the road.

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Everyone should make an appointment for the nucleic acid test.

B．The adults outside school have two ways of making an appointment for the nucleic acid test.

C．People can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.

D．The students needn’t show their “Yuekang Code”.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A．People can know the result of their nucleic acid tests as soon as they finish it.

B．You shouldn’t snow your “Yuekang Code”or “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.

C．People may be punished because of their bad behaviors when they have their nucleic acid tests.

D．Families can stand together without any distance while they are waiting for their nuclei acid tests.

27、One windy spring day. I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string(线) kept them in control.

Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining(控制的) string and the tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say. “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose(松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”

1 . It fell down to the ground and landed in plenty of weeds(杂草) and string against a dead bush, “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the mud to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle(障碍物).

How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity(逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground. Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact that the strong force that helps us achieve.

【1】Why does the writer write the first paragraph?

A．Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.

B．Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers.

C．Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.

D．Because he wants to use readers’ similar life experience to understand the article better.

【2】By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know ________.

A．anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad end

B．what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the ground

C．man with freedom can’t be like that kite which fell down

D．the unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kite’s failure

【3】What does the underlined word “restriction” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A．control

B．freedom

C．shake

D．guide

【4】Which can be the best choice to be put in 1 in paragraph 3?

A．Slowly and happily it flew into the forest.

B．Yet freedom simply put it in the control of an unkind wind.

C．Without any control, the kite danced in the wind happily.

D．The owner ran to the kite but couldn’t catch it.

【5】In the writer’s opinion, ________.

A．without restrictions and rules we can make endless progress

B．kites are good examples to those who want to get freedom

C．restrictions are necessary for us human beings

D．we don’t need any freedom at all

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.

Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.

Are there National Parks in England?

There are nine National Parks in England. The first t【1】 were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.

Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?

Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where n【2】 lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.

Why do visitors go to the National Parks?

There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks o【3】 activities for families.

Are there any problems in the National Parks?

There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but c【4】 problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped (充斥) by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked (堵塞) with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; local people can hardly a【5】 to buy houses in pipulsr places.

Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular (特别的) danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to c【6】and can damage (毁坏) large areas very quickly.

How can people help?

All National Parks in England promote (倡导) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their e【7】. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.

29、

During the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming. He served for Liu Bei.

One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an ________ situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being ________ and Zhuge’s support was still far away. There was only one ________ for Zhuge to take, the use of empty city.

Zhuge Liang sent his soldiers to West City. He told them to ________ the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told them not to ________ and he had secretly sent many soldiers around to fight the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall with two of his service boys and began to play his favourite music there.

Sima Yi’s army had been told that West City was empty. However, when they arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they became ________ and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a ________ since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and his words couldn’t be ________ trusted. He replied Zhuge that no matter whether the city was empty or not, he was not to enter. Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City.

General Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the ________ and he went back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and was ________. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized about his weakness, and left that area.

【1】

A．ashamed

B．difficult

C．strange

D．amazing

【2】

A．bigger

B．smarter

C．weaker

D．nearer

【3】

A．reason

B．choice

C．order

D．lesson

【4】

A．mend

B．wash

C．clean

D．open

【5】

A．worry

B．care

C．fight

D．shout

【6】

A．helpful

B．doubtful

C．joyful

D．hopeful

【7】

A．trick

B．game

C．quiz

D．joke

【8】

A．kindly

B．slowly

C．easily

D．happily

【9】

A．gate

B．heart

C．city

D．enemy

【10】

A．fooled

B．shaken

C．beaten

D．killed