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2024-2025学年(上)河源八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、过去我害怕黑暗。

    ______________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Last term, the teacher divided all the students _________ six different study groups.

    A.by

    B.in

    C.into

    D.on

  • 3、 They had a wonderful time at the party. They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.

    A.reminded of B.was left C.needed D.remembered

     

  • 4、—Lily, you learn chemistry so well. What's your________

    —There's no easy way. Just work hard all the time.

    A.trouble B.knowledge C.secret D.hobby

  • 5、Millie often doubts   it is worth   so hard.

    A. what; to work   B. whether; working   C. how; to work   D. that; working

  • 6、Here’s the admission (票价) for Longsam Museum in Boston which is famous for its finest pieces from all over the world. A couple with their son, a student, go to visit the museum on Saturday, they need to pay ______.

    Admission for Longsam Museum

    Weekdays

    Adult: $30     Student: $14

    Weekends

    Adult: $50     Student: $20

    Specials: Wednesday(half price for adults); Saturday(half price for students)

    A.$110

    B.$70

    C.$60

  • 7、—Chinese people are trying to change the label “made in China” into “created in China”.

    —________. China has gotten stronger.

    A.Take your time

    B.You have a point

    C.Pardon me

  • 8、Try to do it by yourself. Don't ask me to explain ________ you really don't understand.

    A.because B.if C.unless D.when

  • 9、---So many _______ there, most of them are fond of fruit juice.

    ---Let’s go to see_______more of fruit juice they need.

    A. woman players; how much

    B. women player; how many bottles

    C. women players; how many bottles

    D. women player; how much

     

  • 10、Tom is looking after his ________ mother, because she was ________ in bed with a cold.

    A.sick; illness

    B.ill; ill

    C.sick; ill

    D.ill; sick

  • 11、She cares for me very much and asks about my health _______ she meets me.

    A.whenever B.before C.because D.unless

  • 12、When I got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________ for 5 minutes.

    A. has; left   B. had; left   C. has; been away   D. had; been away

  • 13、—Lucy, will you invite your friends to your party?

    —Yes, dad. I ________ the invitation several days ago.

    A.laid out

    B.took out

    C.looked out

    D.sent out

  • 14、—Can you come on Saturday or Sunday, Scott?

    —I’m afraid ________ is possible. I’ll be on business during those two days.

    A.neither

    B.either

    C.both

  • 15、My leg was badly hurt. It was ________ for me to walk such a long distance.

    A.impossible B.impolite C.easy D.good

  • 16、________ invention of the zippers has brought a great change to the world.

    A.A B.An C.The D./

  • 17、--- The pollution is becoming more and more serious in our hometown.

    --- That’s right. We should do ________ we can to protect the environment.

    A. nothing

    B. everything

    C. something

     

  • 18、Kangkang ________ China Communist Youth League(共青团) for over 2 years.

    A.has joined

    B.joined

    C.has been a member of

  • 19、Many trees ________ in our city last year.

    A.were planted B.are planted C.planted D.plant

  • 20、—The doctor asked my little brother   so much ice cream and chocolate.

    —That’s true. They are bad for our health.

    A.not to eat B.to eat C.to not eat

  • 21、 “__ you’ve made! But you should work still harder,” the teacher said to the boy.

    A. What a big mistake B. How big mistakes

    C. What great progress   D. How great progress

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

    1Shall we ________ (go) to the zoo tomorrow?

    2I remember ________ (bring) my umbrella. But I can't find it anywhere.

    3Those apple trees are ________ (we), and theirs are over there.

    4My parents bought us a ________ (double) bed.

    5The room is much ________ (cool) than that one.

  • 23、根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A: Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English. 【1】

    B: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them.

    A: 【2】 Do you learn English that way?

    B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.

    A: Have you ever studied with a group?

    B: Yes. I have learnt a lot that way.

    A: 【3】

    B: Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.

    A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations?

    B: I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary.

    A: What else do you do to improve your English?

    B: 【4】 It also makes me relaxed.

    A: 【5】 I will be very glad to help you.

    B: I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you.

    A.I like English very much.

    B.I often listen to English songs.

    C.Call me if you have any difficulties.

    D.What about keeping a diary in English?

    E.Do you learn English by watching videos?

    F.What’s your idea about learning English?

    G.Having conversations with friends is also a good way to try, isn’t it?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Every student must know the importance of school safety. What should we do if we meet the safety problems? Here are some examples we can follow:

    Peter fell down to the ground in the P. E. class. It really hurt. He was nervous and went to the teacher for help. The teacher called his parents to pick him up. Then his parents took him to the hospital. The doctor told him to get an X-ray and rest for a few days.

    Alice had a nosebleed in the English class. Her classmates told the teacher about it at once, but Alice said she could deal with it by herself. She first put her head down. Next, she pressed the sides of her nose. After the bleeding stopped

    Jimmy cut himself by accident in the art class. He was really afraid. His friend said it was okay and went to the school doctor with him. First, the doctor cheered him up and ran his cut under water. Then she put some medicine on it and covered the cut with a bandage.

    Lucy got a burn in an after-school cooking program. She was really worried. She wanted to use the ice, but the school doctor told her not to do so. The doctor ran the burn under cool water first. Then he advised Lucy to go to hospital as quickly as possible.

    【1】Who came to school to pick Peter up?

    A.His grandparents.

    B.The doctors.

    C.His parents.

    D.Nobody.

    【2】What happened to Alice in the English class?

    A.She had a nosebleed.

    B.She cut herself.

    C.She got a burn.

    D.She fell down to the ground.

    【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) about dealing with Jimmy’s cut?

    A.The school doctor got him an X-ray.

    B.The school doctor ran his cut under water.

    C.The school doctor put some medicine on the cut.

    D.The school doctor covered his cut with a bandage.

    【4】What did the school doctor do with Lucy’s burn at first?

    A.She used ice to cool it.

    B.She ran it under cool water.

    C.She ran it with hot water.

    D.She covered it with a bandage.

    【5】Where may you read the text?

    A.A school map.

    B.A movie introduction.

    C.A fairy tale.

    D.A school magazine.

  • 25、The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. During all these years lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.

    The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These celebrations have been passed from generation(代)to generation. They have already become an important part of the festival.

    In some places in China, people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro(芋头)to celebrate the festival because the taro harvest(收获)happens at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus(桂花)because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.

    In China, many poems were written to praise(赞扬)the full moon of Mid-Autumn night and express the poets’ feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems.

    Thoughts in the Silent Night

    The moonlight is shinning through the window;

    And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground;

    Looking up to see the moon;

    Looking down I miss so much about my hometown.

    【1】What do all the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival show?

    A.The differences of people.

    B.The long history of the festival.

    C.The importance of the festival.

    D.The happiness and excitement of people.

    【2】How many kinds of main celebrations are mentioned?

    A.One

    B.Two.

    C.Three.

    D.Four.

    【3】What does the underlined word “frost”mean in Chinese?

    A.霜

    B.雾

    C.影

    D.光

    【4】What does Li Bai want to express in this poem?

    A.He’s sad for being away from home.

    B.He feels excited to see the full moon.

    C.He feels bored on the Mid-Autumn night.

    D.He loves the quiet night under the full moon.

  • 26、

    ADVERTISMENTS

    HONGNAN RESTAURANT

    Tel: 83386223

    Add: 635 Grand Road

    Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 am -2:30 pm

    5:00 pm 9:00 pm

    Sat. & Sun. 7:30 am -2:00 pm

    5:00 pm 10:00 pm

    HISTORY MUSEUM

    Tel: 87796960

    Add: 69 Hong Kong Road

    One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized(专门) in Guangdong history of the native(本地)people.

    Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 am -5:00 pm

    Sat. & Sun. 9:00 am -3:00 pm

    Baihe Shopping Center

    Tel: 87872738

    Add: 5300 Shanghai Road

    Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 am -11:00 pm

    Sat. & Sun. 9:00 am -10:30 pm

    FULL HOTEL

    Tel: 83338989

    Add: 368 East Huanshi Road

    Breakfast: 6:30 am -9:00 am

    Lunch: 11:30 am -2:00 pm

    Dinner: 5:30 pm -10:00 pm

    Coffee Shop:

    Mon. to Fri. 7:00 am -10:00 pm

    Sat. & Sun. 8:00 am -10:00 pm

    【1 ________ opens the door the earliest in the morning on weekends.

    A. Hongnan Restaurant   B. History Museum

    C. Baihe Shopping Center D. Full Hotel

    【2】You can know ________ when you visit History Museum.

    A. the history of South China 

    B. the history of Guangdong’s native people

    C. the history of Shanghai

    D. the history of HongKong

    【3】Anna wants to buy a new dress. She can go to _________.

    A. 635 Grand Road B. 69 Hong Kong Road

    C. 5300 Shanghai Road D. 368 East Huanshi Road

    【4】On Sunday Morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until ______.

    A. 6:30 am B. 7:00 am C. 7:30 am   D. 8:00 am

    5If you and your friends want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at _______.

    A. 83386223 or 83338989 B. 83386223 or 87796960

    C. 87796960 or 87872738 D. 87872738 or 83338989

     

  • 27、   That Susan is so funny ... I need to bring the car to the wash tomorrow ... why is this person so loud ... here comes the sun, doo-doo-doo.

    We often find ourselves in an endless thought loop(圈). And every so often, we try to stop this endless flow of thoughts by telling ourselves to just stop thinking. But do we or can we ever really stop thinking?

    It depends on your definition(定义)of "thinking", according to Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, the US. We basically go through each day in one of the two states—we either realize that we’re thinking or we don't. Our brains won't stop thinking completely until we die.

    "The brain never stops thinking in a sense. Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there's not really a way to turn these things." Halassa said.

    You can compare this to how a computer works. When you aren't using your computer while it's turned on, it is still running operations "in the background". Your computer, much like your brain, is always "thinking”, even if you're not actively using it.

    If you see a familiar face in a crowd and think you know them, you might not be able to come up with how you know them right away," Halassa said. "But maybe hours later, you'll suddenly remember. That's a result of your brain thinking in the background."

    We even make decisions mostly unconsciously or without realizing them. For example, some of this background "thinking" results in what we call a "gut feeling(直觉)" . During our brain's decision-making process, sometimes we create a story to explain the decision—sometimes it's accurate(精确的), sometimes it’s not.

    Even sitting here reading this, thinking about "thinking" is sending messages across a chain of neurons(神经元)in the brain. So if we somehow manage to stop ourselves from "thinking", the brain won't sign off. It will continue to have thoughts—we just won't realize them.

    1When you are in an endless thought loop, you________.

    A.can think about a problem very clearly

    B.keep thinking about one thing after another

    C.cannot stop thinking about things in the past

    D.keep thinking about one thing again and again

    2What does Paragraph 5 try to tell us?

    A.Human brains are thinking all the time.

    B.A computer can think like a human brain.

    C.Human brains work faster than computers.

    D.A computer can deal with plenty of information.

    3The word "unconsciously' in Paragraph 7 probably means "________".

    A.carelessly B.unknowingly C.fearlessly D.undoubtly

    4What's the best title for the passage?

    A.Will We Continue to Have Thoughts after We Die?

    B.How Do the Neurons in the Brain Work?

    C.What Is the Definition of "Thinking"?

    D.Can We Ever Really Stop Thinking?

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

    One day, I was siting in a restaurant and felt bored there. Then I started1watch two boys outside.2elder was about 6 years old and the younger one was about 3 years old. I thought they were brothers. The two kids were running after each other happily.3, the younger kid fell down and he cried loudly.

    The elder one stopped running. He checked the little kid’s legs first and then tried to help him stand up. The ltitle kid4cying, but the elder didn’t know how to help him. He ran away and came back quickly with a candy in his hand. He also touched the little kid’s head with his small hands and didn’t say a word. Then the little kid stopped crying. When the little kid’s mom came and took him away, he said goodbye to the elder boy. At that time I knew they were not brothers!

    I felt warm in my heart.5friendly the elder boy was!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

    It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Gina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran _______. Gina looked at them and thought, “Zebras take such _______ leaps (跳跃). How easily they run! Look at my _______ — it is so strange-looking.”

    Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays (喷洒) it everywhere. She has so much fun. _______ I had a long nose, I would become happy like her.” Gina thought.

    Just then a crow came and sat on Gina’s head. “Why are you so _______?”

    Gina stood there with a sad face and said, “They all look so good, but I am so _______.” “Gina, why do you think so? You _______ your own strengths, don’t you?” said the crow.

    At that moment, a _______ came and said to Gina, “Gina, I need your _______! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?”

    “Of course!” Gina stretched her long neck up and _______ brought the young lion down from the tree.

    “So much joy in helping! Did you _______ helping someone, Gina?” asked the crow.

    “It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how _______ it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can _______ them into my strengths.”

    “Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing _______ to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can _______ a happy and meaningful life.” said the crow.

    Gina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.

    【1】

    A.after

    B.by

    C.in

    D.inside

    【2】

    A.clever

    B.stupid

    C.beautiful

    D.ugly

    【3】

    A.walk

    B.touch

    C.dance

    D.ride

    【4】

    A.Because

    B.Whether

    C.If

    D.Though

    【5】

    A.pleased

    B.angry

    C.amazed

    D.unhappy

    【6】

    A.excellent

    B.strange

    C.pretty

    D.narrow

    【7】

    A.have

    B.pick

    C.lose

    D.miss

    【8】

    A.crow

    B.giraffe

    C.zebra

    D.lion

    【9】

    A.help

    B.advice

    C.choice

    D.discussion

    【10】

    A.carelessly

    B.sadly

    C.heavily

    D.gently

    【11】

    A.suggest

    B.enjoy

    C.prevent

    D.refuse

    【12】

    A.useless

    B.awful

    C.valuable

    D.active

    【13】

    A.separate

    B.crash

    C.take

    D.change

    【14】

    A.yourself

    B.myself

    C.herself

    D.himself

    【15】

    A.remain

    B.live

    C.provide

    D.control

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题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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