1、翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air.1. You can be a green kid by following these steps.
Reduce it.
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. 2. 当你刷牙的时候,关上水龙头。
Reuse it.
3. Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends.
Enjoy it.
It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike, visit nature centres and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers……. Outdoor activities are good for you. 4. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things.
Being a green kid is so easy. 5. 我们的行动可以带来改变和更美好的未来。
【1】______________________________________________________________________________
【2】______________________________________________________________________________
【3】______________________________________________________________________________
【4】______________________________________________________________________________
【5】______________________________________________________________________________
2、—Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Do you know ?
—Sure! Take the No.8 bus, and you’ll find it.
A. how far it is
B. where is it
C. how I can get there
D. which bus should I take
3、---Will you watch the basketball game this afternoon?
--Yes. I planned to, but it has been_________ because of the rain.
A. refused B. controlled C. canceled D. served
4、—Excuse me. Can you please tell me ______?
—Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A.how can I save money
B.how I can save money
C.where I can get some science books
D.where can I get some science books
5、We have never seen __ _ film before. It's very interesting.
A. so good B. such good
C. such a good D. a so good
6、—Do you think I can pass the test?
—Of course. Why don’t you just your abilities?
A. stick to B. believe in
C. show up D. end up
7、You were driving too fast.May I have your________,please?
A. license B. chance
C. choice D. importance
8、I bought a beautiful watch and it________to my grandpa for his 70th birthday two days ago.
A.gives B.gave C.is given D.was given
9、--- When are you going to Yunnan for your holiday?
--- __________ this Sunday __________ next Sunday is OK. I’m busy these days.
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. Either; or
10、—How long______you______the computer?
—For a couple of years.
A. have;bought B. did;buy
C. have;had D. did;have
11、The building has ____ floors. And John lives on the ____ floor.
A. twelve, twelve
B. twelve, twelfth
C. twelfth, twelfth
12、The company wants to ________ a school for the children.
A. put off B. set up
C. put up D. clean up
13、During the earthquake, many buildings fell down . _______the people there didn’t give up hope.
A. And B. So C. Or D. But
14、— The 20th World Cup in Brazil, right?
— Yes.It this summer.
A. held; took place
B. was held; was taken place
C. held; was taken place
D. was held; took place
15、—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public. It’s bad for our health.
—Sorry, I will ______ my cigarette right now.
A.give up
B.put down
C.put out
D.give away
16、—Basketball is a popular game among students in Taipei.
—Really? But it’s unpopular in our countryside. Students _____ play it.
A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always
17、The popularity of WeChat has grown quickly since about 8 years ago. But my friend Tom isn’t in style and doesn’t know beans about it.
A.knows well about WeChat
B.knows nothing about WeChat
C.knows a lot about WeChat
D.does well in WeChat
18、What ________ useful advice! I will shut off my brain and have a rest!
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
19、 ________ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
20、—My Chinese book is nowhere to be found. Where ________ it be?
—Is it under the sofa?
A.could
B.must
C.should
D.need
21、—Which do you prefer,math ________ music?
—I prefer music ________ math.
A. or; to B. to; to C. or; or D. to; or
22、根据对话内容,在句中横线上填写适当的话语,使对话完整,正确。(每空词数不限)
Lucy: Look! What’s that?
David: 【1】______________________. Let’s ask Han Mei.
Lucy: Han Mei, what’s that thing with three legs?
Han Mei: 【2】_________________.
Lucy: A cup? It’s very strange. I’ve never seen a cup with three legs.
Han Mei: Yeah. It was used in the old days.
Lucy: 【3】______________________?
Han Mei: It was used for drinking wine.
David: 【4】____________________?
Han Mei: It was made of metal.
David: Hmm. It’s interesting, isn’t it?
Lucy: Yeah. Look! There’s a teapot in a bowl.
David: What was the teapot used for?
Han Mei: That’s not a teapot. It was for serving wine. The big bowl was used for keeping the wine warm.
Lucy: Oh, I’ve learnt a lot about old Chinese 【5】__________ today.
David: Me, too.
23、补全对话:
A: You were late for class this morning, weren’t you?
B: 【1】 .I didn’t sleep well last night.
A: 【2】?What happened?
B: There will be a big exam the day after tomorrow.You know I often feel nervous before
exams.【3】?
A: let me see.Maybe you are not confident enough.You can ask Mr Black for advice.He’s
sure to make you relaxed.
B: 【4】? This is the first time that I’ve heard of Mr Black.
A: Oh,it’s Martin Black ,a writer who studies Chinese in our school.He knows well about
teenagers.
B: 【5】 ?
A: I got to know him by accident.You can have a try. He’s a great man.
24、 Parker Stewart, 15 years old, studies at the Sayre School in Kentucky, US. After doing some independent environmental studies, Parker wanted to make a difference in his community to help the environment.
He started to work really hard last year to bring solar (太阳的) energy to his school’s science labs. Thirty solar panels (电板) are going to be used in late November.
It started when Parker began researching solar energy. He found a solar power app. When he put in an exact address in it, it would tell him how much sunlight that area receives each day. He found that his school building receives a perfect amount (数量) of sunlight, which provided help for finding a good place to install (安装) solar panels for science labs.
At his science teacher’s suggestion, Parker performed an energy examination of one of the school’s science labs to see how much energy it uses. He then started doing more research, including communicating with a local company called Synergy Home to install solar panels.
Parker then went to the headmaster of his school to ask for money after explaining the upsides of solar power. The school used the money to buy one panel, but since then, the project has grown to a total of 30 panels. They’re expected to produce enough energy to run all of the four science labs.
Debbie Wheeler, his science teacher, said the success of the project was because of Parker’s hard work. He did all of the research necessary to make clear of whether solar energy would be a suitable solution for the school’s labs, as well as found out the number of the cost and good results for the project.
Others just talk about improving the environment “but Parker had the persistence to make it happen,” she added.
【1】Parker tried really hard to make use of __________ for his science labs.
A.wind energy B.solar energy C.heat energy
【2】What do we know about the solar power app in Paragraph 3?
A.Parker Steward created the solar power app.
B.The app helps to receive more solar energy.
C.The app helps find a good place to install solar panels.
【3】__________ provided Parker with the money he needed.
A.His teacher B.His school C.Synergy Home
【4】According to Teacher Wheeler, Parker succeeded because __________.
A.he got a lot of help from his teachers
B.he did a lot of research before taking action
C.he worked on a similar project for a local company
【5】What can be the best title?
A.Young Boy, Great Energy B.Parker and Science Labs C.Low Cost, Good Results
25、If someone says to you: “give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person's not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, "give me five" or "give me the high five" is a popular gesture (动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping (拍) of each other's raised (举起的) right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票).If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman(罗马) gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
【1】“Give me five” is a gesture to _______.
A. make people laugh
B. ask for money
C. celebrate success
【2】The gesture “give me five” is the clapping of _______.
A. toes B. hands C. arms
【3】When you ______, you give your friends high fives.
A. lose your money
B. pick up some money
C. win a football game
【4】The gesture started in _______ according to the story.
A. Rome B. America C. China
【5】 Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor? Because ______.
A. they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands.
B. they were happy to see the emperor
C. they wanted to show their respect to the emperor.
26、The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us wonderful games and let us see the great show of old legends and the rise of new superstars. Here are three students’ favourite soccer players.
Kylian Mbappe, who is a sports hero in France, is the most impressive player in my heart. He won the 2018 World Cup title at the age of 20. He was the highest goal scorer in this World Cup with eight goals. Will he become the new king of soccer? I think so. The reasons are that he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulty. And he is indeed no solo (单独行动的) artist,either. His spirit of hard work and teamwork cheers me up.
Zhao Xuanyu, 14
My deepest impression of the Qatar World Cup belongs to Lionel Messi, the captain of Argentina. As a great team, it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia. People started to doubt Messi’s ability. However, Messi didn’t give up. He believed in himself and his teammates. They practiced harder than before and fixed their problems quickly. Finally, Argentina beat Mexico, Poland, Australia, the Netherlands, Croatia and France, and won the World Cup title. From all this, I now believe that where there is a will, there is a way.
Huang Yixiang, 15
I’m a huge fan of Luka Modric, the captain of Croatia’s national soccer team. He led his team to win second place in the 2018 Russia World Cup and he won the Ballon d’ Or in the same year. At an early age, he was a shepherd (牧羊人) and his country was experiencing war. But he fell in love with soccer. Through his efforts, he became more and more powerful. In the Qatar World Cup, he led his team to third place, but he believes that his country can win a World Cup title in the future. I not only enjoy his wonderful performance, but also his spirit—never give up and always keep his condition.
Lu Yinzi, 15
【1】Which soccer player is from Croatia?
A.Lionel Messi.
B.Kylian Mbappe.
C.Luka Modric.
D.Cristiano Ronaldo.
【2】What do the three players have in common?
A.They never give up.
B.They are all solo artists.
C.They are all from Europe.
D.They all won the World Cup title.
【3】Which of the following is true according to the article?
A.Messi always won the game by himself.
B.Argentina beat 5 teams in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.
C.Luka Modric lived a poor life when he was very young.
D.Kylian Mbappe scored 6 goals in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.
27、
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future.They said that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no longer any need for school buildings, classes or teachers.Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I can ’t imagine(想像) how our society will be, In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better.We should invent a new knid of school that is linked to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies.Technological companies should create(创造) learning programs for schools.Scientists or professors could give talks through the Internet.TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are actually studying in school.Labs could set up websites to show new technology so students could see it on the Internet.
Is this a dream? No.There are already many cities where this is beginning to happen.Here the whole city is linked to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office.Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society.The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home.Because everyone can be on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones.And everyone can visit distant(远处的) libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones.How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it.Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will all learn something from the Internet.
【1】In the writer’s opinion ,_________.
A. more schools should be built
B. schools are necessary
C. schools are not necessary
D. there should be fewer schools
【2】What does “a new kind of school” mean?
A. A newly built school.
B. There a re many new students in the schoo l.
C. There are many new teachers in the school.
D. A school, which is linked to Internet.
【3】On the Internet, you_________.
A. can view the new technology
B. can see everything except new technology
C. Can learn everything
D. can do whatever you like
【4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. The schools provide computer labs for those who have no personal computers.
B. If you are not a student, you cannot view the new technology on the Internet.
C. On the Internet, you can visit another city’s library as easily as the local people.
D. Technology will change our way of learning.
【5】What is the best title for this passage?
A. Internet
B. School
C. New Technology
D. will Technology Take the Place of Schools?
28、阅读下文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词(所给词适当形式填空除外),使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I hated math, but needed high scores to please my parents, so I made some “friends”, who allowed me 【1】 (copy) their work on tests. Even 【2】 they knew it was bad for me, they were still glad to “help”. In this way, I passed a few tests.
One day, something terrible happened. Our teacher changed our 【3】 (seat) for the test and I was sitting beside a boy whom I 【4】 talked with before. The questions were so 【5】 that I could only answer one or two. I signaled(示意) to the boy and asked him for answers. To my surprise, he 【6】 (agree) to offer help. After the test, he came up to tell me that I could get good grades in math and all I needed was to put more effort into the subject. I was still mad at him, but I thought what he said had a 【7】.
From that day on, I began to spend more time on math. Slowly the subject I hated so much turned 【8】 such an interesting thing. I started to pass math tests 【9】 (easy) with my own ability.
Till now, I’m still thankful to the boy who didn’t help me on that day, because his choice is really 【10】 (help) to my lifelong journey.
29、 More and more Americans are going to work by bike.Do you know why more people are bikes to work? We can answer the question in ways.First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes money to use them.Second, a bike doesn’t much space (空间), so it is to find a place for it.And riding a bike is good for one’s .People often drive their to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s more Americans are now going to work bike, and they are their own cars at home.
【1】A.making B.riding C.jumping D.believing
【2】A.popular B.different C.famous D.friendly
【3】A.less B.more C.much D.many
【4】A.mend B.need C.have D.find
【5】A.easy B.hard C.cheap D.expensive
【6】A.journey B.health C.study D.work
【7】A.buses B.trains C.cars D.boats
【8】A.what B.why C.how D.where
【9】A.by B.on C.at D.in
【10】A.cleaning B.leaving C.staying D.learning