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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、
【1】一张李白的照片 ____________________
【2】被认为是…… ____________________
【3】人性的黑暗面 ____________________
【4】因……而众所周知 _____________________
【5】搜集更多的信息 ____________________
2、I think the robot ________ is very smart.
A．who was made in China
B．that make in China
C．made in China
D．that come from China
3、His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poor.
A. that B. which C.whose D. of whom
4、We find ________ hard to do a job very well.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
5、—To help more patients, 2 new hospitals ________in just a week.
—Yeah, what great work they did!
A.built B.were built C.are built
6、—Bob ran to the other side of the street to ____________meeting his classmates.
—He didn’t get along with them
A.come B.avoid C.keep
7、—shall we go for a picnic tomorrow？
—Well．it all________the weather．
A．belongs to
B．happens to
C．depends on
D．concentrates on
8、—What do you know about Jianyang?
—It’s ______ its delicious food－Mutton Soup.
A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. known for
9、The young man ________ his seat to an old man on the bus.
A. should be asked to give B. should be asked give
C. shouldn’t be asked to give D. should ask to give
10、2018年上海虹口二模My deskmate _______ up very late last night and now he has fallen asleep in class.
A. stays B. has stayed C. stayed D. had stayed
11、—Sara, can you tell me how to use this camera, please?
—Read the_________on it. They’re not difficult to understand.
A.websites B.signs C.mails D.instructions
12、I’m new here. Could you tell me ?
A. when did Amy leave here B. how long Millie has been married
C. whether the earth was round or not D. how old is Mr. Wu
13、Holly is good at English very much. She _________ to learn it when she was two years old.
A. began B. had begun C. has begun D. begins
14、—John, can you post the letter for me?
—No problem. I’ll walk past a ___________.
A.police station B.football field C.toy shop D.post office
15、Nancy, thank you very much for ________ care of my dog.
A.take B.taking C.took D.takes
16、—How long has Lucy________?
—Since 2014.
A.been to Jinan B.become a teacher
C.joined the music club D.worked in this hospital
17、He is always ________ come and ________ leave.
A.first; last B.first to; last to
C.the first to; the last to D.the first of; the last of
18、—What kind of potato chips do you like？
—I like________ones because they are hard，dry and easily broken．
A．crispy
B．sweet
C．soft
D．sour
19、Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could ________English.
A．practice to speak
B．to practice speaking
C．practicing speaking
D．practice speaking
20、Jim spent five years ________ English before he went to Canada to study.
A.learned B.to learn C.learning D.learns
21、She forgot to bring her schoolbag so she _________ the bus at the bus stop and went back home.
A．got to
B．got up
C．got down
D．got off
22、情景交际。（有两项多余）。
A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?
B: Hello, Kate! 【1】 And you?
A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?
B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it this summer.
A: How was the course? 【2】
B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.
A: You were the best in the class, right?
B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 【3】
A: No, not this summer. 【4】 .
B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?
A: 【5】 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye! B: Bye-bye!
23、根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项（ A、B、C、D、E 或 F ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Mother: You look a bit worried, Tom.【1】
Son: I seem to be getting heavy these days.
Mother: That's a problem. Can I offer you some advice?
Son: 【2】 , What do you think I should do?
Mother: On one hand, you should stop eating too much; on the other hand, 【3】
Son: Some of my friends have told me the same thing, but I'm too busy to exercise.
Mother: Then why not join a club on weekends?
Son: But 【4】？
Mother: You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don't you?
Son: That's a good idea. Thank you, Mum.
Mother: 【5】 I hope it will help you.
A. what club can I join?
B. Of course.
C. How do you know that?
D. What's wrong with you?
E. You're welcome.
F. you should take more exercise.
G. Thank you all the same.
A. what club can I join?
B. Of course.
C. How do you know that?
D. What's wrong with you?
E. You're welcome.
F. you should take more exercise.
G. Thank you all the same.
24、Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both, your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty.
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now. How you’ve been growing up to this point and what other changes your body may be going through are important.
Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth peal (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier and later, between 6 and 13 for girls and 7 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
【1】If you want to know how tall you will grow, ________.
A．you should have enough exercise
B．you can ask your doctor for help
C．you should have a healthy diet
D．you can record your growth during puberty
【2】After reading this passage, we can learn ________.
A．how good it is to be a doctor
B．how much sleep time we need
C．that genes can’t decide everything
D．what is a healthy diet for children
【3】The underlined word “puberty” means ________ in Chinese.
A．童年时期
B．婴幼儿时期
C．习惯养成期
D．生长发育期
【4】Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.
B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than boys’.
C．The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.
D．You may be nervous sometimes when you grow too fast.
【5】This passage is mainly about ________.
A．how the genes work in your body
B．the times at which you grow the most
C．how you grow during your puberty
D．the factors (因素) in your growth
25、 One morning when I was 11, I explored the town’s abandoned (废弃的) round grain barn. I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.
Inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark. After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (通风管道) that rose all the way to the top of the barn. On one side was a one-man elevator with a long rope and roller.
I stepped onto the platform, gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfway. After a brief panic attack, I noticed there were some holes formed a ladder (阶梯). For reasons known only to an 11-year-old, I decided it would be better to go up than down. So, with shaking hands, I began climbing up.
After what seemed like forever, I reached the top of the shaft. I stood up and found nothing of interest. It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof. I tried my best to climb all the way up but it was very difficult. There was too much heavy dust. When dust was blown, I even couldn’t breathe. I didn’t know how long it took but luckily I climbed up, popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky.
I suddenly realized the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention. So when the dust had settled, I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. I’m not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back home.
【1】Which picture can match the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【2】When the author got inside the barn, he________.
A.noticed a man on the elevator B.opened the chained sliding door
C.saw many dead mice in the dark D.found a shaft leading to the top
【3】Which of the following is the right order of the author’s adventure?
a. The elevator stopped halfway. b. He entered the round grain barn.
c. He climbed to the top of the shaft. d. He slipped out of the chained door.
A.b-a-c-d B.a-c-b-d C.c-a-d-b D.b-c-a-d
【4】From the passage, we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of ________.
A.passions B.dreams C.curiosity D.imagination
26、阅读下面四篇材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
With rising food prices， growing population and environmental problems， many people are worrying about how we will feed ourselves in the future. Don’t worry. Scientists are trying to find some answers.
Some scientists believe insects will become a staple of our diet. Insects provide as many nutrients as ordinary meat and a great source of protein(蛋白质) ， they also cost less to raise than cows and use less water. About 1，400 species are suitable as food for humans. Many people have already eaten insects as a part of their diet. Locusts are popular in Africa， wasps are a dish in Japan， and crickets are eaten in Thailand. The Dutch government is preparing for insect farms and has invested one million euros into research.
In the future， land and fresh water will be in short supply. It is possible that people need to find a reliable food source in the ocean. Scientists have already found one at the bottom of the food chain---seaweed. It has long been a staple in Asia， and countries including Japan have huge seaweed farms. Such farms can easily work in other countries and be very successful. The great thing about seaweed is that it grows at an amazing rate. It’s the fastest growing plant on earth.
Scientists are also working in the lab to solve the problem of food shortage. A few years ago， European scientists successfully produced lab meat， also known as cultured meat. They grew muscle tissue using stem cells(干细胞)taken from cows. The experiment was funded by NASA to see if lab meat was a food astronauts could eat in space.
In 20 years’ time ， lab meat is likely to become a popular dish of our diet. According to research， growing meat in a lab rather than slaughtering(屠宰) animals can greatly reduce greenhouse gases， along with energy and water use. People can also reduce fat from the meat and add nutrients.
【1】According to the passage， which of the following is NOT a potential problem humans face in the future?
A. Rising food prices.
B. Growing population.
C. Fewer skillful farmers.
D. Less fresh water available
【2】How many kinds of future food are introduced in the passage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
【3】Which of the following are the features of insects?
①They are great sources of protein.
②They are at the bottom of the food chain.
③People can spend less money in raising insects.
④They provide as many nutrients as ordinary meat.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
【4】Why did NASA fund the experiment of creating lab meat?
A. Because they wanted to make extra money.
B. Because astronauts didn’t like the taste of beef and pork.
C. Because they wanted to solve the problem of food shortage.
D. Because they wanted to see if lab meat was a suitable food for astronauts.
27、
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
【1】What is the best title (标题) of the passage?
A.Green house of the future. B.The greener, the better.
C.How to build green houses. D.Changes of the houses.
【2】We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home________.
A.with the root of a leaf B.with the energy from sunlight
C.with the soil under the ground D..with gardens on its walls
【3】What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A.It will take in light. B.It will produce energy.
C.It will turn dark. D.It will turn white.
【4】The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future ________.
A.will be more delicious B.need more cooks
C.cost as much as possible D.will be greener
28、Now satellites are helping to forecast the w【1】. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites t【2】 pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They s【3】 these pictures to the weather station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will c【4】.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can r【5】 satellite pictures. W【6】 they receive the new pictures, they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may f【7】 that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This m m【8】 that the weather on the ground may soon change too. In their next weather report, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of great h【9】 to the scientists at the stations. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make forecasts for one o【10】 two weeks. Soon, they may be able to forecast the weather for a month or more ahead.
29、 Wildlife Lessons
The elephants stood face to face. Their big ears fanned out. A group of school kids looked at the elephants from a_______ . They came from a village just outside Makgadikgadi Pans National Park, in Botswana, Africa. “Are the elephants fighting? Someone asked.
“No, it’s a_______,”another child said. “ They’re playing.”
Kolobetso, 13, was a bit nervous. “She’d grown up with a fear that elephants are _______.” Walona Sehularo told reporters. He was also in the truck. He works with Elephants for Africa(EFA).The group is trying to_______ elephants and help people live peacefully alongside them.
In parts of rural（农村）Africa, elephants_______ freely . They often connect with people. Many people fear them, and they regard them as animals that can cause_______. Fight between people and elephants is_______.EFA wants to change that. It hopes to encourage young people to become protection leaders. Threatened（威胁）by poaching（偷猎）in other parts of Africa, _______ have log found safety in Botswana. The country has about 130,000 elephants. That is more than any other country in Africa. Many can be_______along the Boteti River.
But elephants also hang out onto farms. Botswana’s elephants attract（吸引）tourists to Makgakdikgadi Pans.________few local children can afford to visit. By leading them on trips there, EFA wants to teach kids to love the park and its wildlife so that kids might be ________working as park officers, guides, or researchers in the future.
When Kolobetso and her classmates toured the________ , an elephant headed straight for the truck, protecting its group. Then it walked away. The kids were________ .” It was one of those moments you cannot explain,” Schularo says. “It ________ you with a great joy.”
Researchers say the threat of poaching in surrounding（周围的）countries has driven________elephants to Botswana. Much of the land is protected. For now, the country may be the safest place on Earth for elephants.
【1】A.car B.bus C.truck D.train
【2】A.game B.subject C.fight D.work
【3】A.friendly B.comfortable C.dangerous D.careful
【4】A.protect B.compare C.control D.change
【5】A.turn out B.hang out C.make up D.take in
【6】A.peace B.surprise C.trouble D.disease
【7】A.common B.excellent C.famous D.important
【8】A.lions B.tigers C.monkeys D.elephants
【9】A.helped B.killed C.forgotten D.found
【10】A.And B.But C.So D.Or
【11】A.worried about B.interested in C.surprised at D.tired at
【12】A.country B.city C.zoo D.park
【13】A.amazed B.bored C.tired D.stressed
【14】A.helps B.compares C.fills D.covers
【15】A.little B.less C.fewer D.more
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