1、翻译下列句子。
【1】许多研究表明被动吸烟也有害于健康。
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【2】别担心我的安全,我会小心的。
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【3】这张书桌占了太多的空间。请搬走它。
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【4】你曾经考虑过要写一本书吗?
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【5】这所房子需要粉刷。
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2、I think we have no _________ but to wait.
A. courage B. decision
C. choice D. suggestion
3、— Will you come to the dinner party?
— I won’t come unless my best friend Kitty ___________.
A. is invited B. will be invited C. invites D. invited
4、 -______ English ______ as the official language in Cuba?
-No, the official language there is Spanish.
A. Has; spoken B. Does; speak
C. Is; spoken D. Is; learning
5、President Xi is a great leader, and _________ words always encourage us.
A.my
B.your
C.his
6、The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by .
A. the way it is formed B. its place in the sentence
C. reading the words before D. guessing what comes next
7、—We strongly suggest off the bad habit of smoking.
—Thanks. My doctor also advised me smoking.
A.keeping, to give up B.keeping, give up C.keep, to give up
8、Look, the old man who is playing ______ guitar is _______ university teacher.
A. the ; an B. /; an C. the; a D. / ; a
9、—What can I do for you, sir?
—I want ________ iPhone 11 Pro for my wife as ________ unexpected gift.
A.a; an B.an; an C.an; the
10、—What kind of movies do you like?
— I like movies ______ can cheer me up.
A. who B. what C. how D. that
11、Could you tell me _____ a moment ago?
A. what were they talking about
B. what are they talking about
C. what they are talking about
D. what they were talking about
12、—Can you help me repair the bike now?
—Sorry. I am busy and haven’t a minute to _______ .
A.lose B.save C.spare D.waste
13、—The radio says there will be ________ heavy rain tomorrow.
—Oh, really? We’d better take ________ umbrella when we go out.
A./; an B.a; an C.a; a
14、一Students ________ a few why and how questions in Mr. Zhang’s class, did you notice that?—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A.are asked
B.were asked
C.have been asked
D.should be asked
15、The robot needs________. You'd better________.
A.repairing; have it repair B.to be repaired; have it repaired
C.repairing; have it to repair D.to be repaired; have it repairing
16、Look at the rules. Passengers ________ smoke on the bus.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. needn’t
17、—Let’s go swimming right now!
— Sorry. I can’t. I ______ for the English test tomorrow.
A. have studied B. was studying C. am studying
18、—My sister can speak five foreign languages.
—________
A.That's amazing!
B.That's too bad!
C.I don't think so.
19、Look, high speed the roller coaster .
A.How; is moving B.what; is moving
C.what; is moving at D.How; is moving at
20、Tom along with his friends ________ going to Shanghai next week.
A.are B.be C.am D.is
21、—________ do you like the film, Captain America 3?
—It's wonderful! I like it very much.
A.How B.Who C.What D.When
22、Son: Mum, I have a friend from Switzerland in my class.【1】
Mum: It’s important for people there to be on time. 【2】
Son: I see. They think to arrive earlier can make people embarrassed if they are not ready.【3】
Mum: We sometimes just drop by our friends’ homes, but they never do that.
Son: You are right. 【4】They make plans to do things ahead of time.
Mum: Well, I think we should learn from them.
Son: 【5】
Mum: Let’s do it from now on.
A.They call before they visit them.
B.He is almost never late for school or meetings.
C.Waiting for a short time is OK.
D.I quite agree with you.
E.They say they are the capital of clocks and watches, you know.
F.He is never the first one to get to the classroom.
G.And they don’t like to keep people waiting by arriving late, either.
23、我一直保存着它,以此唤起我对你的记忆。
I kept it all the time to________ ________ ________ ________.
24、 While famous foreign architects(建筑师)are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often considered as the Nobel Prize in architecture--on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园)of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and rich building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming an only view.
Wang collected more than 7 million gave up bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang's works show a deep understanding of modem architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance. he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Prizker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be fixed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.
“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.
“Today; many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on, Chinese traditions. Many people tend to(倾向于) talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.
The study of traditions should be connected with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
【1】Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are________.
A.following the latest world fashion B.getting international recognition (认可)
C.working harder than ever before D.depending on foreign architects
【2】What made Wang's architectural design a success?
A.The mixture of different shapes. B.The balance of East and West.
C.The use of popular techniques. D.The harmony of old and new.
【3】What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A.Spread them to the world. B.Keep them at museums.
C.Teach them in universities. D.Recreate them in practice.
25、
Xi Jiang Yue by Xin Qiji
A bright moon shining on faraway bough (树枝)
Frightened the magpie (喜鹊),
A soft wind in the deep of the night
Made the cicadas (蝉) sing.
Among the pleasant smell of ripening (成熟的) rice
There was talk of a harvest year,
I heard frogs, here, there, everywhere.
Seven, eight stars shining in faraway sky,
A few drops of rain on this side of the hill.
Passing the stream bridge and turning
The old thatch (茅草的) store, suddenly came into my view,
By the side of the communal (公社的) woods.
【1】What is the poem mainly about?
A.The love of animals.
B.The love of country life.
C.The love of rain.
D.The love of starry night.
【2】What can we learn from the poem?
A.The poet felt sad.
B.The poet felt peaceful.
C.The poet felt angry.
D.The poet felt worried.
26、 There's much to see under the sea , but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air . The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are . You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on surface , too . Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all ! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What's more , in deeper water , colors just don't seem as bright . In fact , it looks as if some colors are missing . Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths of light that are reflected from its surface . And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater . Let's take a bright red,yellow , and blue wet suit as an example . These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water.Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water . The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths , the longest among these three colors , are missing . As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part . Even at a place about 6 to 9 meters underwater , you will look terrible, like a ghost! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again !
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because________.
A.your eyesight is quite poor B.you are not quick enough
C.it disappears very quickly D.it is not as close as it seems
【2】The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of________of an object underwater .
A.the size B.the weight C.the position D.the color
【3】The underlined word " descend " probably means________in Chinese in this passage .
A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潜
【4】Which of the following is true ?
A.A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater
B.The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light
C.Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water
D.You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea
【5】The best title of this passage is________.
A.The Standand of Color Underwater B.The Behavior of Light Underwater
C.The Brightness of Color Underwater D.The Direction of Light Underwater
27、The yearly Academy Awards ceremony was once a private affair. Now, because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of people gather in Hollywood to see the Oscars presented to outstanding actors, and others involved in the motion picture industry. Millions more watch on television.
It all began on May 16, 1929, when 270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been known for months.Janet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best Actress.Douglas Fairbanks presented her with the famous gold statue. The little statue was not then called Oscar. Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name. A number of explanations have been offered for its origin, but nobody knows the true story for certain.
Nowadays the results of the Oscar voting are kept secret. Only two people know the winners before the names are announced at the ceremony. The counting of votes is not done by one group of people but by different groups. Nobody except two members of an accounting company sees the final results.
The information is not kept in open files. Winners' names are placed in closed envelopes.The accountants each carry a complete set of envelopes to the ceremony.One set is simply a spare to be used in case something happens to the other one.
【1】As used in Paragraph 2, “renowned” means________.
A. strange B. wonderful C. much-disliked D. famous
【2】May 16, 1929 marks ________.
A. Douglas Fairbanks' first winning of an Academy Award
B. The first time Oscar got its name
C. The first time the Awards were kept secret
D. Janet Gaynor's recognition as Best Actress
【3】Two sets of envelopes are prepared for the ceremony ________.
A. one for New York, one for Hollywood B. in order to be perfectly safe
C. one for the ceremony, one for the newspapers D. just because that is the custom
28、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填写一个恰当的词,使短文完整,通顺。
Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them. After 【1】 her words, the friend invited her to go to her home for tea and said, “All trouble will disappear after tasting tea.”
Gina couldn't believe her, 【2】 she still decided to go for relaxation. At the friend's home, her friend took out a square box and said, “I asked someone to buy the tea from China. It's said 【3】 there are five tastes.” Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into the teapot(茶壶) gently, and then poured it in boiled water softly.
Only one minute 【4】, the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it. Gina drank it but nearly puked(吐) it out. She shouted, “Is this tea? It 【5】 like medicine!”
The friend just smiled. She repoured boiled water into the teapot. After a minute, the friend poured out another cup and 【6】 Gina to try the second one. Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter(苦的). This time she didn't shout. When Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny smile shone on her 【7】. She said, “It tastes good! I've never tasted such a wonderful flavor(味道).”
The friend said, “Life is just 【8】 this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.”
29、 It was last June. I entered a supermarket when a young man asked me, “Can you tell me where the milk counter (柜台) is?” “Well, it's in the right corner,” I replied. Picking up my things, I came to the milk counter and saw the same man_______almost 10 bottles of milk. I asked, “Do you need a trolley (手推车)?” “Sure, thank you." he answered. I was_______he was still picking and after a while his trolley had 24 bottles of milk. “Why so many bottles?”I asked. “Oh, these are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa for them.” He smiled. “Well, it's too_______for you to be a Santa. It is still June.” I said. He_______at me and walked a few steps. It seemed he wanted to say something but he left without a word._______, we met again at the bread counter. “So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr. Santa.” He smiled, “Yes. These are also for them and I love to be Mr. Santa in June. Santa is a symbol of surprises and_______.He comes in December as we_______him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time. Maybe when you offered me a trolley, there was a_______Santa in you. When we offer food to a hungry man or a(n)_______to someone caught in the rain, we are being Santa there.”
He left and I was happy that I had met him. Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by________happiness and unconditional love.
【1】A.putting B.choosing C.holding
【2】A.surprised B.excited C.sad
【3】A.easy B.early C.helpful
【4】A.turned B.laughed C.pointed
【5】A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Hopefully
【6】A.love B.success C.friendship
【7】A.call B.show C.expect
【8】A.lost B.hidden C.forgotten
【9】A.camera B.umbrella C.apple
【10】A.storing B.increasing C.spreading