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2024-2025学年(下)河源九年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、到目前为止上万人得了这种疾病。

    ________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 fast runner Su Bingtian is! He finished______ in the 100- metre race in 9.99 seconds.

    A. How; first       B. What a; first 

    C. What a; the first D. How a; the first

     

  • 3、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

    A.Equator B.Distance C.Female

  • 4、Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.

    A.if B.because C.though D.since

  • 5、—Where is Mike?

    —I saw him ________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.

    A.to talk B.talking C.talked

  • 6、Here _______a few more suggestions I would like to put forward if I may.

    A. be   B. is   C. are   D. am

     

  • 7、Would you please tell me _____?

    A.what has happened to you

    B.what wrong is with you

    C.is there anything wrong with you

    D.what did you do yesterday

     

  • 8、--Could you give me a few________ on how to prepare for the coming P.E. exam?

    --Sure.

    A. knowledge B. advice C. suggestions D. information

  • 9、We should learn how to __________ well with people around us.

    A.get along

    B.get down

    C.get to

    D.get up

  • 10、Who can help me find information about Elvis Presley ________ I need to give a talk about western music?

    A. who   B. whom   C. what   D. which

  • 11、Reading is a wonderful thing. It can take you to places ___ you have never visited.

    A. where   B. which   C. what   D. who

     

  • 12、 Mike would like to buy an Apple watch, but there was ______ in that shop.

    A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither

     

  • 13、My brother and I like table tennis. I play with twice a week.

    A.me

    B.them

    C.him

    D.us

  • 14、________ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.

    A. When   B. Before C. Since D. Although

     

  • 15、Does your cousin do well in his subjects?

    No,he never _____at school.but he is very good at sports.

    A. beats B. fails C. ramains D. shines

  • 16、Eillen Gu is a young Chinese sports star ________ won the first prize in 2021 Winter X Games.

    A.where

    B.which

    C.who

  • 17、—Jim, can you go swimming with me?

    —I’d love to. But I am _________ now.

    A.free B.busy C.tall D.tidy

  • 18、 Oh, Cathy, this box looks so heavy. Would you like me to carry it for you?

    ________. I just need your help.

    A.Yes, you could B.Good idea C.With pleasure D.That's so kind of you

  • 19、Leonardo DiCaprio attended the 88th Academy Awards in Hollywood and____the Best Actor award for his role in “The Revenant.”

    A.was won B.winning C.won D.has won

  • 20、—Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more ________?

    —Sorry! I thought you could follow me.

    A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.politely

  • 21、If all of us give ________ helping hand, our world will be ________ better one.

    A. a; the B. the; a   C. the; the D. a; a

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、情景对话。

     

    A. Certainly.

    B. What's the most important part of speaking English?

    C. I always write down the new words on the notebook.

    D. I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home.

    E. What else do you think can help improve spoken English?

    F. “Crazy English” might be helpful.

    G. But how can I enlarge my vocabulary?

    A: Could you tell me how you can speak English so well?

    B: Well, I think listening more is very important. 1

    A: Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners.

    B. 2 I have watched about 30 English movies since 2012, and that really helps a lot.

    A:  3

    B: Um,I think vocabulary is the most important. You can express yourself freely when you have a larger vocabulary.

    A: 4

    B: Reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary.

    A: 5

    B: Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language, the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face, then you can learn English。

  • 23、完成句子

    根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

    【1】熊猫主要以竹子为食。

    Pandas mainly_________ ___________bamboo.

    【2】托尼的书在2012年出版了。

    Tony’s book _________ ____________ in 2012.

    【3】开始我不太喜欢这个工作。

    I didn’t like the job very much ______ _________.

    【4】我想去澳大利亚观光。

    I’d like to_________ ___________ in Australia.

    【5】全世界人民热爱和平。

    People _________ __________the world love peace.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    When students complete a book they consider the job of reading done. When they are asked what they have got from the book quite a few of them can give you some information about the plot(情节). But if we ask them more detailed questions they have nothing to say. In fact that is not what a good reader is supposed to do.

    To be a good reader firstly is to know the background. We need knowledge of the life story of the writer the culture and society in which the story takes place Otherwise it is hardly possible for us to better understand the book or come to realize the theme.

    Then we start to read the book. A good reader will not stop since he has already made a good preparation. He goes through the whole book to get the general idea of it instead of reading off and on.

    Next comes an important step一read the book once again and write annotations(注释) when there is something impresses us deeply. It helps us get close to the mind of the writer. Many students underestimate(低估)the importance of writing annotations. They say that they also can understand the writer although they do not write annotations. It is true that it brings us some trouble of writing but it also gives us a lot of ideas of our own at the same time.

    Finally a good reader needs to write a book report. It is a time when we can sum up all our thoughts and turn them into a report. We start to think of the characters the plots and the theme. Some say it is boring but in fact it is fun if we do it. Producing something of our own is really wonderful because we are on our way to be better than a good reader.

    All of us move our eyes back and forth from words to sentences to paragraphs. However as a good reader we learn much more from reading one book carefully than we do from reading ten roughly(粗略地)

    【1】 What background should a good reader know before reading a book?

    A. The life story of the characters.

    B. The theme of the book.

    C. The society where the story happens.

    D. The general idea of each paragraph.

    【2】 What does the underlined phrase "off and on" in paragraph 3 mean?

    A.上上下下地   B.断断续续地

    C.来来回回地   D.里里外外地

    【3】 According to the passage a good reader   ·

    A. can just tell the plots of a book

    B. can finish reading ten books at a time

    C. underestimates the importance of annotating

    D. will read a book more than once

    【4】The passage is mainly written to   ·

    A. ask readers to prepare well before reading

    B. encourage readers to write a book report

    C. tell what a good reader is supposed to do

    D. remind readers to sum up their thoughts

     

  • 25、   What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?

    Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.

    Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.

    1Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?

    A.Because they can’t go outside. B.Because they get less sunlight.

    C.Because the weather is too cold. D.Because the summer is too short.

    2How can sunlight change the way you feel?

    A.On a sunny day, you can play outside. B.Sunlight makes you less tired.

    C.Sunlight increases your body temperature. D.Sunlight helps your body make certain chemicals.

    3What’s the main point of Paragraph 2?

    A.It is better to live in the south. B.Southern people feel much happier.

    C.Sunlight can control our feelings. D.Northern people often feel unhappy.

    4________ will not make you feel happier according to the passage.

    A.Eating more B.Exercising more

    C.Getting more sleep D.Getting more sunlight

    5What is the best title for this passage?

    A.Why Is Sunlight Good for You? B.How Can Exercise Help You?

    C.Ways to Feel Happier D.Functions of Exercising More

  • 26、   After a while, you may have saved some pocket money. You finally have enough money to buy that game or piece of clothing you dreamed of. You take the money, go to the store and find them. But when you go to check out, you see a sign: "Hello! We've gone cashless (无现金)." It is disappointing and then you may have to leave the store.

    While this may become common if more stores and restaurants stop accepting cash as payment. Instead, customers (顾客) must pay with their bank card or by Smart phone App. Many business owners say that accepting no cash has helped them simplify the way that their business runs. Cashiers don't have to worry about having enough money to make change or about putting bills and coins to the bank.

    But a growing number of people say cashless stores are unfair. Some even say they should be illegal (非法的).

    According to the research, many families actually don't have bank savings. Many people including kids, don't have bank cards because they don't meet the conditions for applying for the bankcards. Therefore, cashless stores seem to be unfair. Some people even say cashless stores are " discriminating (歧视) against people." Plus, people who do have bank cards might prefer paying with cash is still very popular with consumers. It's used by almost eight in ten adults in the world every month. That's more than any other payment type.

    Lawmakers in several places have taken steps to ban (禁止) cashless stores. Some big cities have already passed laws to address the problem. A lawmaker says: "It's really about equity. It's about understanding that not everyone has fair way of getting things."

    1Many business owners think that accepting no cash is ________.

    A.helpful B.unfair C.disappointing

    2Why do many people have no bankcards? ________

    A.Because they don't know how to use cards.

    B.Because they don't have enough money.

    C.Because they don't meet the conditions for applying the bankcards.

    3According to Paragraph 4, what is the most popular payment type?________

    A.Paying with Smartphone. B.Paying with cash. C.Paying with cards

    4What does the underlined word equity mean in the last paragraph?________

    A.财力 B.公平 C.自尊

    5We can learn from the text that ________.

    A.all the cashless stores should be closed

    B.people need to be allowed to apply for bankcards.

    C.many people think different payment types should be offered.

  • 27、

    If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, there’s a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.

    But why is this? Shouldn’t waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.

    While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.

    It’s not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.

    The US hasn’t always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令时代) in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.

    This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people don’t like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well. There isn’t much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.

    【1】If a server works eight hours a day, he can get   from his boss.

    A. $2.13   B. $17.04   C. ¥14

    2】Besides waiters and waitresses,   also works for tips in the US.

    A. customers B. taxi drivers C. restaurant bosses

    3】When the restaurants couldn’t sell alcohol,   .

    A. they were bankrupt (破产的) and closed down

    B. the bosses still made much money

    C. they started to ask people to tip

    4】We can learn from the passage that   .

    A. the waiters and waitresses aren’t well paid in the US

    B. the custom of giving tips only appears in the US

    C. all Americans are glad to tip their waiters

    5】About American’s tipping culture, foreign visitors think   .

    A. they need to fight for their own rights

    B. they should “do as the Romans do”

    C. they can leave it alone

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   The salmon(大马哈鱼) is a very strange fish. It is born in a river. But the young salmon takes two years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean. For a1 two years, it lives in the sea and becomes fully grown. Then it returns to the river where it was b2

    A grown-up salmon w3 about 25 pounds and is nearly three feet long. The female salmon will not lay the eggs in the Pacific Ocean. When it is almost time to lay them, both male and female salmon begin a great journey.

    Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born. A salmon may be a thousand miles from where its life began, yet it is able to r4 to that place. As the salmon swim, larger fish attack them. The salmon are food for some other fish. Some are c5by fishermen.

    The salmon that are left k6 swimming. After they enter the rivers, they head upstream(向上游). If rocks and waterfalls are i7 their way, the salmon leap() over them. A salmon can leap up a fall as high as ten feet. It leaps by swimming at full speed under the water and then r8 to the surface(表面). Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscle. It is these powerful muscles that make the salmon f9 for fast swimming, turning quickly and leaping high out of the waterSome reach their river in summer; others in early autumn. They have come hundreds, even thousands of miles and it has t10 them weeks and even months

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   My name is Igor, and today — April 10 — is my name day. It is _______________ my cousin's name day because his name is Igor, too. We live in Slovakia (斯洛伐克) in Europe. In our_____________, each day of the year has a name, and a person's name day is that date on the calendar that has their name. My cousin and I_____________ our name day with all the other Igors in Slovakia.

    A name day is _______________ a second birthday but not as important. In one way, my name day is better than my birthday, because sometimes my friends don't remember my birthday. But they never  _____________ my name day because it is right there on the calendar. This morning, my mother gave me a new book. My sister, Laura, gave me five _________________. She gave me five of them _________________ an even number (偶数) of flowers is considered unlucky.

    At school, my cousin Igor gave me a card he had made himself. I gave___________ a box of chocolates in return. After school, my father took us both to the zoo. My sister had to stay at home and do her homework. Of course it made her_______________. When she complained ( ) to my father, he told her that on June 5 she ________________ go someplace that is fun, because June 5 is the name day for Laura.

    1A.even B.also C.still

    2A.school B.city C.country

    3A.describe B.change C.share

    4A.on B.for C.like

    5A.celebrate B.forget C.mention

    6A.cookies B.apples C.flowers

    7A.though B.because C.unless

    8A.him B.her C.them

    9A.upset B.worried C.nervous

    10A.must B.could C.should

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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