2024-2025学年（下）吐鲁番八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】筹钱________

【2】去春游________

【3】期待________

【4】收到某人的信________

【5】用某物款待某人________

【6】想出，想起________

【7】在正午________

【8】例如________

2、四、短文填空。通读下面短文，选出可以填入短文空格的词，并将字母代号填入答题栏中相应题号后的空格线上。

(A. teach B. able C. easy D. but E. use

F. education   G. school H. outside   I. teacher  J. job )

School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get an 【1】. Yet, no one can learn everything from【2】. The scientists，such as Edison，Newton，Galileo and Einstein, didn’t learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge 【3】 school or in practice by themselves. A 【4】, even he knows a lot, can’t teach his students everything.

The teacher’s【5】is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can 【6】 his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are 【7】 to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.

Usually it is very 【8】for the students to remember some knowledge,【9】it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to 【10】knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

3、Mr. Brown’s home is two hundred meters away from the shop. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ is Mr. Brown’s home from the shop?

4、— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

— I ______ the classroom.

A. clean B. was cleaning C. will clean D. have cleaned

5、Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ________March, 1892.

A.at B.in C.on D.to

6、Stop _______ on the road! It’s dangerous!

A．run

B．to run

C．running

D．ran

7、The ________ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________.

A．sick; disease

B．ill; illness

C．sick; illness

D．ill; disease

8、— Volunteering our time to help the old is a good way ________ our free time.

— That’s true.

A.spend B.to take C.to spend

9、The _________ pressure you put on yourself, the _________ you will do in the exam.

A．more, worse

B．much, badly

C．many, bad

D．more, worst

10、—What about going to see the film Skyscraper with me tonight?

—Thanks. But I ________ it twice.

A.see B.will see C.am seeing D.have seen

11、I'm not sure the singer comes to our food festival or not.

A. that B. though C. as D. whether

12、—Why are you late again, Jack?

—I am sorry, Ms. Brown. I didn’t catch the bus ________the heavy rain.

A.though B.because C.because of

13、—What does this letter “V” _______?

—It usually means “Victory”.

A．look for

B．stand for

C．pay for

D．wait for

14、（题文）---Could you please fold the clothes, Mary? ---__________.

A. Yes, I could   B. No, I couldn’t

C. Yes, sure   D. No, I won’t

15、Everyone ________ except Jack. He is going over his lessons in the sitting room.

A．are sleeping

B．is sleeping

C．sleeping

D．sleep

16、—Where is your father?

—He ________ London. He ________ there once before.

A.has been to; has gone to B.has gone to; has been to

C.has gone to; has been D.has been to; has gone

17、—Can you tell me how to save water?

—There are many ways. For example, ________ the water to do some cleaning or water plants after _________ your face.

A．reuse; washing

B．reusing; wash

C．reusing; washing

D．reuse; wash

18、Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, ______ you know they are there.

A．as

B．but

C．for

D．then

19、A: Hi, Tom. 【1】

B: I'm writing a passage about space travel.

A: How did you get information on it?

B: I watched a movie with my brother last night.

A: 【2】

B: It's about Mars.

A: 【3】

B: It's very interesting and I love it.

A: Can you tell me something about the movie?

B: 【4】The movie tells that astronauts have been to Mars and they have found life there.

A: Really? What else?

B: Do you really want to know more about the movie?

A: Yes, I do.

B: 【5】

A: You're right. I'll watch it this evening.

A．Of course.

B．What is the movie about?

C．When will the movie begin?

D．What do you think of the movie?

E．The cinema is not far away from my house.

F．What are you up to?

G．Watch it by yourself and then you will know the answer.

20、A: Peter, do you think it's necessary to do chores for teenagers?

B: 【1】

A: Why do you think so?

B: 【2】

A: But we already exercise in the P.E. class at school. 【3】

B: Parents are also tired after work. We should share some housework with them.

A: Yes, but I still think doing housework is difficult. We can do it when necessary.

B: Well, chores are necessary. 【4】 If we don't put away our things, our room will be in a mess.

A: 【5】 Oh, I have to find my math book in my room or I won't finish my homework today.

B: OK. Hope you can start doing housework with cleaning your own room first.

A．Yes, I do.

B．You are right.

C．And we are tired after school.

D．They give us a tidy environment.

E．Because doing chores helps us to exercise.

21、   A survey (调查) in the United Kingdom asked people about life after lockdown (封城). The market research and data analytics (分析学) company You Gov asked 4,343 people about life after the lockdown ends. The company said they were surprised by the people's answers. Only nine percent of Britons want life to return to "normal" (正常状态) after the coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak is over. This means 91 percent want life to be different to how it was before the pandemic (大流行病) started. Over half of people (54%) said they hoped to change the way they live their lives. Lead researcher Professor Tom MacMillan said: "This data shows there is a real want for change, and for the nation to learn from this crisis (危机)."

Most of the people in the survey said they noticed big changes because of the lockdown. Just over half (51%) have noticed cleaner air outdoors, and 27 percent have seen more wildlife in the past month. This may encourage people to use cars less when the lockdown ends. Maybe more people will work from home. Many people (42%) said they value food more, and 38 percent said they are now cooking by themselves and not buying ready-made meals. Another change could be a stronger sense of community. Over 40 percent of people said they now talk to people who live near them. Professor (教授) MacMillan said, "People are trying new things and noticing differences at home, in their work and in communities."

【1】The company You Gov were ________ when they got the results of the survey.

A.happy B.sad C.surprised D.worried

【2】In the survey, ________ percent of people want life to return to normal after the pandemic is over.

A.9 B.18 C.80 D.81

【3】51% of people in the survey notice ________ was cleaner after lockdown.

A.water B.air C.the park D.the city

【4】What changes may take place after the pandemic ends according to the survey?

①People use cars less. ②People talk to their neighbours more.

③More people work from home. ④More people cook by themselves at home.

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④

22、Finland isn't on the North Pole and isn't always covered by snow. Finland is actually covered by forests and lakes. There are plenty of reindeer in the forest and it has a wonderful tradition of making wooden toys, so maybe Santa Claus keeps a factory in Finland. In summer, kids can enjoy long, long days that never end  the nights never really get dark.

The following are some interesting things to do in Helsinki, the capital of Finland.

Market Square

Start your visit at the open-air market at Market Square on the South Harbour. In summer, you can watch people selling fish and potatoes from their boats, eat a bag of fresh strawberries, or a sandwich from the Old Market Hall and sit out on the stone dock (码头) to watch the boats coming and going.

Take a boat ride

From the Market Square, there are four or five possible boat rides. You can take a boat to travel around the islands of Helsinki. Or, you can take a waterbus to Helsinki Zoo.

Seurasaari

Seurasaari is only minutes from the centre of Helsinki. Once you cross the bridge to the

island, you'll find yourself in 18th and 19th century Finland.

【1】【1】What is Finland actually covered?

A. Snow.   B. Forests.   C. Water.   D. Forests and lakes.

【2】【2】The underlined word "reindeer" probably is__________.

A. a kind of traffic sign   B. a kind of animal

C. a kind of present   D. a part of the house

【3】【3】The capital of Finland is____________.

A. Helsinki   B. Seurasaari   C. Turku   D. New York

【4】【4】How can you go to Helsinki Zoo from the Market Square?

A. By bus.   B. By boat.   C. By waterbus.   D. On foot.

【5】【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Finland is on the North Pole.

B. There are lots of lakes in Finland.

C. In summer, Finland has long days that never end.

D. In Seurasaari, you'll find yourself in 18th and 19th century Finland.

23、   Climb to the top of the amazing Sydney Harboyur Bridge and look down at the water below! This 4-hour climbing tour is fantastic!Book your tour now!

We offer you:

★Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind.

★A radio to communicate with the tour leader.

★Snacks （for lunch and dinner tour only）

★Price are in Australian dollars

★Children must be with an adult. At most 2children per adult.

★For more information, email us at tours@touraustralia.com

【1】This is most probably a（n）___.

A.invitation B.timetable C.notice D.advertisement

【2】Mr.Black will take his 11-year-old son to climb the bridge this Sunday morning(June 30).

They will pay   .

A.$240. B.$280. C.$320 D.$400

24、John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. But he didn’t feel happy at all, because this amount of money upset his life. John decided to keep living a simple life like before. He didn’t tell anyone and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Now John is 36 years old, and he still wears cheap clothes and only drives a small car, but he is much happier.

So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. They do not receive the money in cash（现金）. The money is paid for the children’s education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.

Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot. I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.”

【1】John is living a ________ life.

A．boring

B．simple

C．hard

D．rich

【2】What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese?

A．继承

B．捡到

C．馈赠

D．赚取

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．The child can receive the money in cash.

B．John only helps the poor children in Africa.

C．John has never seen the children he is helping.

D．John has helped 15 children from different countries.

【4】Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?

A．Because the girl came from Africa.

B．Because the girl could speak English.

C．Because he saw the money was used well.

D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl.

【5】Where can you probably read this passage?

A．In a newspaper.

B．In a science report.

C．In a novel.

D．In an ad.

25、   Most children are introduced to a study of history early in their school life by hearing stories of people who lived in other times and places. They learn that the world has not always been e【1】 as it is today. Later in the elementary grades a more formal study of this subject may include local history, n【2】 history, world history, and contemporary history (现代史) or current events. Most schools in the United States r【3】 pupils to take one year of United States history in grade 7 or 8, and a【4】 year in grade 11 or 12. Other history courses, such as ancient history and English history, are sometimes offered as selective course.

Various m【5】 are used to add to the information given in the regular history books used in a course. Students may increase their knowledge of history by watching filmstrips, picture slides, and films. The class may take a field trip to some historical places, visit a museum or an art gallery, or p【6】 a play that dramatizes (将……搬上舞台) a historical event. Other interesting p【7】 include making collections of coins, stamps, or objects from a particular period or country, making scrapbooks (剪贴簿), and constructing models of buildings or historical scenes. Older children especially enjoy reading historical novels that describe vividly a period in the past.

26、   假如你是李华。暑假即将来临，你想跟父母一起去抚仙湖(Fuxian Lake）旅游。请根据下列提示信息给Ace Travel旅游公司用英语写一封电子邮件，咨询一下旅游的具体细节。提示：

1. 想住的宾馆：便宜且干净，靠近湖，可做户外活动。

2. 时间：7月15日出发，在抚仙湖待10天。

3. 想进行的旅游项目：划船，游泳，品尝美食…

4. 采用什么交通工具合适？可否携带宠物？

要求∶

1. 意思连贯、通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。

2. 80-120词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Ace Travel.

I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 8. Summer holiday is coming and my parents and I would like to take a trip to Fuxian Lake. Could you give me some information?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you very much!

Li Hua