2024-2025学年（下）铁门关八年级质量检测英语

1、【重点单词】

【1】义务做；自愿做v.________   志愿者n.________

【2】孤独的；寂寞的adj.________   独自；单独adv.________

【3】强烈的；强壮的adj.________

【4】感觉；感触n.________   感觉；感到v.________

【5】满足；满意n.________   v.________

【6】物主；主人n.________   拥有v.________

【7】（尤指长途）旅行；行程n.________   （短途）旅行n.________

【8】募集；征集v.________

【9】修理；修补v.________

【10】破损的；残缺的adj.________

【11】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.________

【12】瞎的；失明的adj.________   聋的adj.________

【13】想象；设想v.________

【14】困难；难题n.________   困难的adj.________

【15】训练；培训v.________   n.________

【16】兴趣n. 使感兴趣v.________   表现出兴趣的adj.________   有趣的；有吸引力的adj.________

2、

【1】Jim ________ the table.

【2】Let’s help the ________ man to go across the street.

【3】My ________ is to teach you English well. So I’ll try my best to help you.

【4】Don’t ________ the plate of soup. It’s too hot.

【5】Close your eyes and ________ that you’re in a forest.

3、I knew the good news after he told me it. （改成意义相同的句子）

I ________ know the good news ________ he told me it.

4、—I’m not sure if Cao Wenxuan _______ to our school. I’m a big fan of his books.

—If he _______, I will call you at once.

A.will come; comes B.will come; will come

C.comes; will come D.comes; comes

5、--Will Jenny come tomorrow?

–I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything.

A. has left   B. left   C. leave   D. will leave

6、His friend wanted to know ________ with his new car.

A．what wrong is

B．what is wrong

C．what wrong was

D．what was wrong

7、So far I __________ any news from her. I am really worried about her.

A.haven't got B.didn't get C.won't get D.don't get

8、Her father has been to Jiming Temple twice______he came to Nanjing.

A. after B. before C. since D. for

9、—Let’s go hiking ___________ staying at home, shall we?

—Good idea.

A．as well as

B．in order to

C．instead of

D．because of

10、— My sister has a stomachache.

— You should tell her and rest.

A．to lie down

B．lying down

C．lie down

D．lay down

11、—It’s important _____ a foreign language.

—I agree with you. We should study hard.

A．of us to learn

B．for us to learn

C．of us learning

D．for us learning

12、My brother wants to be _________ doctor. He thinks it’s _________ important job.

A.a; an B.a; / C.the; a D./; an

13、I often see them ________ volleyball between classes.

A.play B.to play C.played

14、______get off the bus before it stops.

A. Didn’t   B. Not   C. Don’t   D. Doesn’t

15、—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.

—Thanks. I wonder .

A．who the letter was from

B．who was from the letter

C．who was the letter from

D．who from the letter was

16、Liu Huan is a famous singer, but Cindy ____ to any of his songs yet.

A. listen   B. doesn’t listen   C. has listened   D. hasn’t listened

17、— Can you tell me if your visiting plan ________ visiting the Summer Palace?

— Of course. We will visit it next week.

A．decides

B．includes

C．achieves

D．reminds

18、--How long have you   your watch? It looks new.

--Only three days.

A. bought   B. received   C. had   D. borrowed

19、补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。

A：What’s the matter？

B：【1】

A：How are you feeling now？

B：【2】

A：Let me take your temperature．You have a cold．Nothing serious．

B：【3】

A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？

B：【4】

A：Well，take this medicine three times a day． Have a good rest and drink more water．

B：【5】

A.I’m feeling even worse．

B.No．I didn’t feel like eating anything．

C.This morning I had a headache．

D.Really？But I don’t feel any better now．

E.OK．Thank you！

20、（A &B are watching a fashion show）

A: Where are the models? I can’t see them.

B: Don’t worry. The fashion show will begin soon. Oh, look! 【1】

A: Wow! How beautiful her dress looks!

B: Oh, the dress is a cheongsam. 【2】 It’s a traditional dress for woman in China.

A: Look at the second one in colorful clothes. 【3】

B: Yes, It’s a Zhuang minority costume. There are 55 minorities in China. 【4】

A: That’s great. Oh, the third model is coming. What clothes does she wear?

B: I’m sorry. 【5】 I only know a few of our minority costumes.

A: Never mind. We can search the Internet to know about it.

B: Good idea.

A．Do you know what she is wearing?

B．And each minority has its own national costume.

C．Do you know the name of the model?

D．Here comes a model!

E．It’s a school uniform.

F．We also call it “Qipao”

G．I’m not sure about it.

21、WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL?

TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELS

【1】If you want to eat Chinese food, you will go to the restaurant in ________.

A.Fairview Hotel B.First Hotel C.Orchard Hotel D.Osaka Hotel

【2】If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, _______ is the right place for him to go to.

A.233 Edward Road B.1264 Venning Road C.222 Edward Road D.129 North Road

【3】If you want to book a room in the hotel with a garage, you should telephone ________.

A.591—  5620 B.414—  6433 C.641—  6446 D.643—  8200

22、On a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old river behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind his shoes and shirt as he went.

He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, a crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him. His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became frightened and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile bit his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war between the two. The crocodile was much stronger that the mother, but the mother was much too eager (急切的) to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, ran from his truck, and shot (射击) the crocodile.

After several weeks in hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were badly scarred (留下疤痕) by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches (抓伤) where his mother’s fingernails dug deep into his skin in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.

A newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, proudly, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.”

Never judge another person’s scars, because you don’t know how they were made.

【1】Hearing Mother’s shouts, the boy ____________.

A．stayed in the middle in great fear

B．didn’t stop swimming forwards

C．swam back towards the bank

D．was ready to fight the crocodile

【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A．A crocodile attacked him when the boy and his mother were swimming.

B．The crocodile bit the arms of the boy when it reached him.

C．It was the farmer who shot the crocodile.

D．There is always an interesting story behind every scar.

【3】By saying “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too.” in paragraph 4, the boy really wants to show ___________.

A．how deep the scars made by the crocodile were

B．what a brave boy he was

C．how many scars and scratches he had

D．how great and beloved his mother was

【4】What is probably the best title for the passage?

A．Scars of love

B．Women hold up half sky

C．A terrible experience

D．Don’t judge by appearance

23、   As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.

The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.

I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard－working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.

I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.

【1】The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ________．

A. Guangxi B. Xiamen C. Shanghai D. Beijing

【2】In the passage, “my heart sank” means that the writer ________．

A. felt upset B. was happy C. got angry D. was excited

【3】The writer found the students' level was ________ what she expected after the first test.

A. just as B. higher than C. lower than D. the same as

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.

B. The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work there any longer.

C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.

D. The volunteer teacher became friends with the students.

24、My name is Linda Green. I’m a member of a large company which has many sections. There are two men in important positions in my office — Mr. Thompson and Mr. White. Everyone enjoys working with Mr. Thompson, but no one likes Mr. White.

Mr. Thompson is always kind and patient. When he wants something done, he’ll ask. “Would you mind getting this information for me, please?” Mr. White is just the opposite. He usually shouts across the room, “Get me the papers, and hurry up.”

But Mr. White surprised us this morning. At first we thought he must be sick. He was kind and polite. “Miss Erickson,” he asked, “if it isn’t too much trouble for you, could you please make these telephone calls for me?” June Erickson was too surprised to say a word. Right after that, Mr. White said, “Miss Reed, would you be so kind as to open the window? It’s quite warm in here.” Then he turned to me, “I’d appreciate very much if you’d mail these letters for me.”

We couldn’t imagine why he was behaving so strangely. Should we give him some medicine? Or should we send him to the hospital?

The situation was soon cleared up. “Ladies,” Mr. Thompson said, “I’ve been told that the president （总裁） of our company will be here soon. He’s very interested in the welfare （福利） of his employees （雇员） and will have some question to ask you about that.”

【1】The writer works in a ________ .

A．bank

B．company

C．factory

D．shopping centre

【2】From the passage we learn that Mr. Thompson ________ .

A．is good at making money

B．likes shouting across the office

C．is always late for work

D．gets along well with others

【3】The underlined part in Paragraph 2 tells us that Mr. White is ________ .

A．rude

B．lazy

C．careless

D．sad

【4】This morning Mr. White asked June Erickson to ________ .

A．get some information

B．mail some letters

C．make some phone calls

D．open the window

【5】Mr. White surprised the other people in his office this morning because ________ .

A．he looked very sick

B．he shouted at others

C．he did a lot of work himself

D．he became polite and kind

【6】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Mr. White and Mr. Thompson both work in the writer’s office.

B．Everyone in the office believes that Mr. White has changed.

C．The president of the company will come to see them soon.

D．The president will do a survey about the employees’ welfare.

25、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空

World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage(鼓励)people, especially teenagers, to discover(发现)the pleasure of r【1】. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special p【2】, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998.

W【3】 do people like reading? Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent(勤奋的). S【4】, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us i【5】 about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to f【6】 out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. M【7】 , reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign l【8】 like English.   

“Reading m【9】 a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect(完善)us. So it is necessary(必要)for us to get into the h【10】 of reading every day.

26、   假如你是李华，你和你的朋友打算在即将到来的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）这一天去儿童福利院（children’s welfare home）看望那里的孩子们，送上一些学习、生活用品及节日的祝福。同时，向他们介绍端午节，让他们更多地了解中国传统文化。但是你在筹备过程中遇到了一些困难，请你给你的朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。

写作要求：

1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 文中应包含以下参考要点并适当补充；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。

参考要点：

1. 活动情况简介（时间、内容、目的……）；

2. 遇到的困难（如：端午节相关信息的搜集、捐赠物品的缺乏、如何与孩子们沟通互动……）。

Dear Nick,

Long time no see! I am writing to you for some help.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua