2024-2025学年（下）宁德八年级质量检测英语

1、正如我们所知道的，健康对我们所有人都很重要。

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】After getting 100 points，he feels ________ than before.

【2】Our parents expect all of us ________ hard and get good results.

【3】It’s great for us ________ with these kind people in the company.

【4】Smile will not only help you make friends but also make you ________ better.

3、I haven’t heard from her yet. (改为肯定句)

I ________ ________ ________ from her.

4、You should practice _______ the guitar every day.

A.played B.play C.to play D.playing

5、The water was all over the floor and I nearly ________.

A.moved down B.moved up C.fell from D.fell over

6、Plants need enough sunlight and water grow well.

A．for

B．so that

C．in order to

D．because

7、The accident was due ______ careless driving. That was too terrible!

A. for B. with   C. to

8、Mum always tells me ________ for the spilt milk.

A．not to cry

B．to not cry

C．not cry

D．not cries

9、In April, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Finland, ________European country as well as ________island country.

A．an; the

B．an; an

C．a; an

D．a; the

10、China is in a war ________ the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) and we believe we will win at last.

A．against

B．off

C．to

D．with

11、My sister ________be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.

A．used to

B．is used

C．was used to

12、He had the flu. He promised the doctor________  at home and rest.

A．staying

B．to stay

C．stayed

D．stays

13、She’s never been to Beijing before，________she？

A．is

B．was

C．has

D．does

14、—_______ is it from here to Mount Qingyuan?

—It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.

A．How far

B．How long

C．How soon

15、Our teacher ____ in our school for 20 years and he ____ here when he was 25 years old.

A．taught, comes

B．taught, came

C．has taught, came

D．has taught, has come

16、—What does the teacher say?

—He says that light ________ much faster than sound.

A．supplies

B．travels

C．imagined

D．believed

17、—We have worked for a long time, so we ______ a rest.

—Sounds great.

A．stop to have

B．stop having

C．stopped to have

D．stopped having

18、—What does this letter “V” _______?

—It usually means “Victory”.

A．look for

B．stand for

C．pay for

D．wait for

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?

Frank: Yes.【1】

Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.

Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.

Alice: I know a little. 【2】 There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.

Frank: That’s true. They are endangered now.

Alice: Why? Is it because they don’t have babies very often?

Frank: 【3】 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.

Alice: What a pity! 【4】

Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.

Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.

Frank: 【5】 Have a good time!

Alice: Thank you.

A. Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back.

B. An adult panda has only one baby every two years.

C. What can we do to help them?

D. This is one of the reasons.

E. Is it very cute?

F. What’s up?

G. Where are you going?

20、A: Hi, Li Jun. 【1】

B: Yes, the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.

A: Great! 【2】

B: It'll start in October. Look, here is a photo of the main stadium.

A: Wow, it looks grand. 【3】

B: Fuzhou Strait Olympic Game Center.

A: Really nice. What else about the Games?

B: Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted. 【4】

A: Sure! It's an honor(很荣幸) to serve the players and visitors.

B: So it is. 【5】

A: Let's look forward to this big event.

A.When will it be?

B.What's the name of it?

C.Shall we be volunteers?

D.What's in today's newspaper?

E.Anything new in today's paper?

F.How can we become volunteers?

G.Everyone should make contributions.

21、   National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage (鼓励) others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to do it well. Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, others don’t have enough time to take part in it.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

★ Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone’s life.

★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值观).

★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well.

★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly.

★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance.

【1】People may find it hard to take the first step because   .

A.they don’t know if they can do it well B.they are afraid to change their lives

C.they have too many friends in the group D.they don’t expect to become volunteers.

【2】   can help people take the first step for volunteer.

A.Starting out quickly B.Inviting a friend to be with them

C.Organizing a training meeting D.Joining in a group with different values

【3】The underlined word ”veteran” in the passage means   in Chinese.

A.新手的 B.有经验的 C.自愿的 D.外表好看的

【4】How many worries does the passage mention (提到) when you start to volunteer？

A.Two B.Five C.Three D.Six

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.how to get self-improvement volunteering.

B.How to make the world better in volunteering.

C.To tell people to try to make some changes in their lives.

D.To encourage and help people to start their volunteering.

22、   I’m Helen Blevins. I’m very lucky because I make money by doing what I love --painting pictures.

I painted my first picture when I was just four. One day, when Mom was cooking, I painted a summer scene on one blue wall of my bedroom. I painted myself and my dog on the grass, with red flowers around. I painted the sun above us, with a big smile on its face.

I was still painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth was open and she stood there quietly, looking at the wall. “I’m in big trouble,” I thought. So I was really surprised when Mom said, “What a beautiful picture, Helen!” The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, 30 years later. I see it every time I go home to visit Mom.

I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. When I was at school, she cared about my art as much as other subjects. She kept all my paintings and hung many of them on the walls of our house. She often said, “You are so talented. Follow your dream.”

Today I’m a successful painter. I’m happy that people love my paintings and hang them in their homes. I will never forget Mom’s great support!

【1】What did Helen draw in her first picture?

① her dog   ② her mother   ③ the sun   ④ red flowers

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④

【2】How old is Helen now?

A.20 B.24 C.30 D.34

【3】What does the underlined word “supported” mean in Chinese?

A.同意 B.支持 C.反对 D.讨厌

【4】According to the text, we know that ______.

A.Helen’s mother didn’t care about her art when she was at school

B.Helen painted her first picture at the age of six

C.Helen’s first picture is still in her bedroom now

D.Helen still lives with her mother in the old house now

【5】What does the text mainly tell us?

A.How the writer’s mother loves painting.

B.How the writer painted her first picture.

C.How the writer’s mother made her interested in painting.

D.How the writer’s mother supported her hobby.

23、On November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea below them. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. There was also some snow on the balloon, and that made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand, but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake below and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing, so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London!

【1】Three men flew in a balloon   .

A. more than two centuries ago

B. to visit Poland

C. for nearly 1,800 kilometers

D. to another city

【2】The metal box was used for   .

A. changing weight

B. carrying ropes of the basket

C. keeping drinking water

D. carrying the bags of sand

【3】When the balloon went up higher,   .

A. they saw the sun go down

B. the temperature of the balloon began to fall

C. they could see a black hole on the ground

D. they made a hole in the basket with

【4】The balloon landed   .

A. in a foreign country

B. on a lake

C. in London

D. on the sea

【5】The three men had to land because   .

A. they were very hungry

B. they had not enough sand

C. they pulled the box into the basket

D. they felt too cold

24、Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun.There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?

Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.

Volunteering.

Volunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.

Fundraising

Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell. doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

Donating

Donating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people, giving your old books to a library. giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others?

【1】You’ll ___ when you help other people.

A．feel uncomfortable

B．have a great job

C．feel good

D．have a hard time

【2】How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

【3】The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.

A．募款活动

B．慰问活动

C．志愿活动

D．捐物活动

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Charities

B．Ways of Volunteering

C．A Great Thing to Do

D．Helping Others.

25、小作文

2019年5月26日, 长春成功举行了第三届国际马拉松比赛，此次比赛较以前更受欢迎, 来自不同国家的参赛选手多达三万。下面是某英语社团小记者编辑的一篇相关报道, 请你将其补充完整, 每空一词。

Do you know the special sports event in Changchun this year? The 3rd Changchun International Marathon was held on【1】26th, 2019 successfully. It was more【2】than before. About 30,000 players【3】different countries came to Changchun. The oldest one was already 80 years old but he was still very strong. 【4】it was rainy, over 100,000 people came to watch it. Also, 2473 volunteers offered their help. Some teachers in our school also【5】part in the family marathon with their kids. It was not important to win but to have fun and challenge themselves. The spirit of the players inspired （it id）us to move on and be brave.

26、某英语杂志征稿，要求根据下列提示信息写一篇80词左右的梳游肯而的文童。文童的标颢及开头已给出，不计入总词数。

  大多数人都喜欢旅游，因为旅游是一种很好的户外活动。你可以欣赏自然美景、呼吸新鲜空气、广交朋友，重要的是你可以忘记疲劳，保持身体健康。当然了，还有可能发生其他的事。你也可以写写你所遇到的有趣的事情。

Traveling

  Most of the people like traveling because it is a very good outdoor activity．We may enjoy the