2024-2025学年（下）咸阳八年级质量检测英语

1、你应该清晰地表达自己的想法。

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2、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

【1】On Mother’s Day, we received presents different from those ________.

【2】Wuhan built the Huoshenshan Hospital ________ in just a few days. How amazing!

【3】Serbia (塞尔维亚), a ________ country asked China for help when it faced the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) helplessly.

【4】Amy looks like her mother. There are many ________ between them.

【5】It is ________ to cut in on others. You should learn to listen carefully.

3、The stone is very heavy; he can’t move it himself. (改写句子，句意不变)

The stone is ________heavy ________he can’t move it himself.

4、—Did you hear someone call you, Gina?

—Sorry. Jimmy _______ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.

A. is beating B. beats C. will beat D. was beating

5、____. The plate is too hot.

A. Look at! B. Look after! C. Look out! D. Look for!

6、—I’m a bit hungry, Auntie!

—There are some cakes on the table. You may take ________.

A.it B.one C.that D.this

7、(2017安徽合肥42中期中)How time flies! My grandfather for ten years.

A. has died   B. has been dead

C. was dead   D. died

8、— Liu Xiang is ill. He can’t take part in the game.

—________

A．I’m glad to hear that.

B．That’s all right.

C．Yes, of course.

D．What a pity!

9、I __________ you for a long time. Where _____________?

A. haven’t seen; have you gone B. haven’t seen; have you been

C. didn’t see; have you been D. didn’t see; have you gone

10、---Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?

---__________. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.

A．It doesn't matter

B．My pleasure

C．With pleasure

D．You’re welcome

11、—Have you read a book called Pride and Prejudice?

—No. Who ________ it?

A．writes

B．has written

C．was writing

D．wrote

12、Frank doesn’t want to _______ any of the old things in his room, although he hasn’t used them anymore.

A．go out

B．check out

C．part with

D．search for

13、—Millie, could you give me some advice? I don’t know __________.

—Why don’t you wear this red shirt?

A．when to wear

B．what to wear

C．how to wear

D．where to wear

14、There is________in today’s newspaper．

A．nothing else

B．else nothing

C．nothing other

D．other nothing

15、Mr. Wu isn’t in his office. Maybe he ________ the school library.

A．has been to

B．has gone

C．is going

D．has gone to

16、Many people think that staying up late can help to lose weight, but doctors _____ that it doesn't work at all.

A. decide B. argue C. agree

17、—You should be careful when .

—Yes, I will.   I want to know when to have a rest.

A．driving; stopping

B．driving; to stop

C．to drive; stopping

D．to drive; to stop

18、--- Japan is _______Asian country, but England is ________ European country.

A. an; an B. a; a

C. an; a D. a; an

19、根据汉语提示完成句子。

【1】当事故发生时，你在干什么？

________the accident happened?

【2】房间里很黑，我什么也看不见。

It was _________I could see nothing in the room.

【3】这个地方很好玩，你要不要到处看看？

It's an interesting place.Do you want to_______around?

【4】昨天上午10∶30，我的父亲正在修理小汽车，而我的母亲正在洗衣服。

At 10:30 yesterday morning, _______ my father ________ the car, my mother _______ the clothes.

【5】在这么短的时间里完成这么多的工作很难。

_______hard________so much work in such a short time.

20、A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! 【1】

B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.

A: 【2】 You should be more careful.

B: That’s true.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.

A: 【4】

B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.

A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon.

B: OK. 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A．Thank you.

B．I’m not feeling well.

C．Did you see a doctor?

D．I am sorry to hear that.

E．What’s the matter with you?

F．What did the doctor do with the cut?

21、Both Lisa and Tom want to watch a movie on Sunday. Here are some movies in different cinemas.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。

【1】We can learn the old father in 102 Not Out is .

A．disabled

B．blind

C．confident

D．deaf

【2】Lisa will be free after 9: 40 on Sunday morning, so she can only watch a movie in before lunch.

A．Hope Cinema

B．Tree Cinema

C．Twinkle Cinema

D．Wonder Cinema

【3】Tom wants to know about the Internet culture, so he may be interested in .

A．Wreck-It Ralph

B．Super Kid's Attack

C．102 Not Out

D．Hotel Transylvania 3

【4】Children might feel when watching Hotel Transylvania 3.

A．nervous

B．wild

C．lonely

D．happy

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．102 Not Out is a film about the brother and sister.

B．Children can watch Wreck-It Ralph 2 in the morning.

C．Super Kid's Attack is the shortest of the four movies.

D．All of the movies are cartoons for children.

22、   The chart below shows the number of heart problems that happens among men and women of different age groups in the US.

【1】How many men over 76 years old have heart problems every year in the US?

A.123,000 B.424,000 C.440,000 D.471,000

【2】As for heart problems, the age group of     is the healthiest.

A.29-44 B.45-60 C.61-76 D.over 76

【3】You can probably find the chart in the magazine called   .

A.School Time B.Reading Fun C.Healthy Life D.Star Stories

23、

Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.

One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.

“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?

Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.

“What are you going to do, Jo?” asked her sister Meg.

“To clear the garden path.” answered Jo.

When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.

Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill?”

Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week”.

“I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?”

“Yes, very.” he replied.

“Don’t your friends come to visit you?”

“No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”

“Girls are quiet.”

“I don’t know any girls.”

“You know us.”

“That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie.

“I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house.

A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house. A servant took her upstairs.

“Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange（牛奶冻）for you.”

“That looks yummy,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.

Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.

“A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.”

“No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.

“All right.” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.”

“You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.”Laurie continued.

“How do you know this?” Jo was surprised.

“You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.” Jo felt sad when she heard this.

“Why don’t you come and visit us?” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.”

“Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” said Laurie.

“We know all our neighbours except you.” Jo said, “I’m glad we’ re friends now.”

She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, “Besides plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.

“Wow!” she said, “All those books!”

Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.”

Just then the bell rang and a servant came in....

（Adapted from Little Women）

【1】Jo wanted to visit Laurie because ________.

A．she wanted to visit his large house

B．Laurie invited her to play with snowballs

C．she felt he was lonely and needed friends

D．Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care

【2】What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?

a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.

b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home.

c. Jo wanted to go to Laurie’s home after telling her mother.

d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie.

A．a-b-c-d

B．b-a-c-d

C．b-d-a-c

D．a-d-c-b

【3】Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?

A．Kind and friendly.

B．Generous but rude.

C．Quiet and smart.

D．Funny but careless.

【4】What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”?

A．People need to stay in their own houses.

B．People should learn much more from the books.

C．People need love and friendship besides books.

D．People should relax themselves besides reading.

24、

It was half past five in the evening when Nancy came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children.

The children were fourteen, eleven and eight years old. They were watching TV happily.

The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were here and there.

Nancy got angry. “What a mess” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do the housework any more!”

Nancy did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every rubbish bag was full.

Then one day Nancy got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it!

The next day, when Nancy got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Nancy was happy and went to help them.

Now Nancy and her three children do the housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.

【1】Nancy usually ________ in the evening before the night she got angry.

A．cleaned the house

B．watched TV all the time

C．sat on the sofa and talked with her children

D．did the housework with her children

【2】Nancy’s youngest child was ________ years old.

A．six

B．eight

C．eleven

D．fourteen

【3】Every day when Nancy got home, ________.

A．the dishes were clean

B．the room was dirty and untidy

C．the children were playing with their toys

D．the children were doing their homework

【4】Nancy was surprised when she got home one day, because ________.

A．the rubbish bags were full

B．the children were not at home

C．the children were cooking dinner

D．the children had cleaned the kitchen

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Nancy came home from work at 5：30.

B．Nancy didn’t do the housework for a week.

C．The children were too young to wash their clothes.

D．Now Nancy and her children do chores together before watching TV.

25、   The planet Mars is the 【1】(close) and most similar planet to Earth. It is very interesting to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with different weather, but other planets have 【2】 same temperatures all year round. Was there l【3】 on Mars?

T【4】 find out, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探测器), or ‘rovers’， called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for【5】(sign) of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 【6】 all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos back to Earth. 【7】(one), the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图纹) in the rocks that were probably 【8】(make) by water. Then, they moved to another area and found other rocks w【9】 may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 【10】(real) need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.

26、《后羿射日》是一个古老的神话传说。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文，简单介绍一下这个故事。

提示：1.从前，天上只有一个太阳，人们生活得很幸福。

2.突然有一天，天上出现了10个太阳。气候是如此得热以至于庄稼干枯，动物死亡。人们生活得很是艰难。

3.有一个英雄叫后羿。他擅长射箭。于是，人们就请求他把多余的九个太阳射下来。

4.于是，后羿登上海边的一座高山，射掉了九个太阳。

5.人们非常感谢后羿。后来他娶了嫦娥，过上了幸福的生活。

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