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2024-2025学年(下)白山八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、翻译下列短语

    【1】大声呼救 _____________________

    【2】没有多想 _____________________

    【3】得了心脏病 _____________________

    【4】下车 _____________________

    【5】多亏;因为;由于 _____________________

    【6】及时 _____________________

    【7】考虑 _____________________

    【8】挽救一条生命 _____________________

    【9】立即;马上 _____________________

    【10】陷入;参与 _____________________

    【11】看牙医 _____________________

    【12】摔倒 _____________________

    【13】使……惊讶的;出乎……意料 __________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、完形填空

    literature,   as,   publish,   story,   by,   bear,   interest,   drop,   read,   hand

    Mo Yan is the first Chinese who won the prize. He never expected to win the prize, 【1】 there were so many good writers all over the world. He 【2】 into a farmer’s family. At the age of 12, he 【3】 out of school and started to work. Little Mo Yan enjoyed 【4】. With no more books at 【5】, he started reading a dictionary. In 1976, he began to study 【6】 and write 【7】. His first short story 【8】 in 1981. He became famous in 1987 when Red Sorghum was made into a film 【9】 a famous director. He also won the 18th Mao Dun literature in 2011 for Frog. Now more and more people are becoming 【10】 in his works.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Michael cooked more finely than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)

    Michael cooked ________ ________ ________ in his class.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.

    A.hard B.harder C.hardest

  • 5、—Where is Mary?

    —She must be at home.I heard her ________ the piano when I passed her house just now.

    A.playing B.to play C.played

  • 6、She is only a child, so there is no need ______ her so much stress.

    A.give

    B.to giving

    C.to give

    D.giving

  • 7、Diana is used to ________ to her company because the road is crowded, but she used to ________ to work.

    A.walk;  driving B.walk;  drive C.walking;  drive D.walking;  driving

  • 8、—Which is________,the sun,the moon or the earth?

    Of course the sun.

    A.smaller

    B.the smallest

    C.the biggest

     

  • 9、My cousin started swimming two years ago and he is very _______ now.

    A.sad

    B.shy

    C.safe

    D.fit

  • 10、The new park opened last week is ________ to children. Kids don’t need to pay for it.

    A.kind

    B.delighted

    C.free

    D.fair

  • 11、—Oh,I’m so tired.Shall we take a break?

      ,Linda.We have to get to the station by 6 pm.

    A. Come on   B. Look out

    C. Good luck   D. Be careful

  • 12、A lot of people will help you, so you _____________worry about the money.

    A. can’t   B. needn’t

    C. mustn’t   D. couldn’t

  • 13、When you both get into trouble, don’t give up but cheer _________up.

    A.ourselves

    B.himself

    C.yourselves

    D.myself

  • 14、—Our teachers have done so much for us________.

    —Yeah. They always do that without asking us for any pay.

    A.in silence

    B.in surprise

    C.in control

    D.in need

  • 15、“Don’t him,and he will catch up with us,”said Miss Gao with a .

    A. smile,laugh   B. laugh,smile

    C. laugh at,smile   D. laugh at,laugh

     

  • 16、 know,more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.

    A.As well as

    B.As often as

    C.As soon as

    D.As far as

  • 17、—Peter, you didn’t come to work this morning. What’s wrong?

    —Last night I worked until 1 o’clock. And ________ made me sick. The boss asked me to have a rest.

    A.stayed up late

    B.stay up late

    C.staying up late

    D.to stay up late

  • 18、—I phoned you.Why didn't you ______?

    —Sorry,I didn't hear.

    A. come up   B. pick up   C. go up   D. look up

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、交际用语

      补全对话,每空一词。

    A:Can you tell me what you saw here today about the car accident?

    B:Well,I was____ ____down the street when a car went very fast and hit an old man.

    A:Where did it_______?

    B:Just over there,at the street corner.

    A:________happened then?

    B:Two policemen came soon.They_____the driver to send the old man_____hospital.

    A:Was the old man hurt badly?

    B:I think______.He couldn’t stand up________the accident.And there was some blood(血)in the street.

    A:So,what did you do________?

    B:I helped the policemen_______the old man into a car to hospital and I left.I didn’t know what was_______on later.

    A:Thanks.

    1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

     

  • 20、根据对话内容,从A到G选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

    A: Look! This is a picture of my dog.

    B: 【1】

    A: I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos.

    B: Really? That’s amazing. 【2】

    A: He’s called Max.

    B: 【3】

    A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. 【4】

    B: Wow! Then Max has more space.

    A: He’s very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.

    B: Wow! Scary!

    A:   【5】 I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.

    A.He’s huge!

    B.And he’s very funny too.

    C.We have a big house now.

    D.He likes lying under the tree.

    E.What’s his name?

    F.When did you buy him?

    G.How long have you had him?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! How can you help?

    Charities (慈善机构) are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.

    Volunteering

    Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:

    ●visiting old people to talk to them or help them.

    ●walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所).

    ●cleaning up a park.

    Fundraising

    Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:

    ●making cakes or biscuits to sell.

    ●doing a sponsored (赞助的) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

    Donating

    Donating is when you give away your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are:

    ●giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.

    ●giving your old books to a library.

    ●giving your money to a charity.

    So, what can you do to help others?

    【1】You’ll ________ when you help other people.

    A.feel uncomfortable

    B.have a great job

    C.feel good

    D.have a hard time

    【2】How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?

    A.Two.

    B.Three.

    C.Four.

    D.Five.

    【3】The underlined word “Fundraising” means “________” in Chinese.

    A.募款

    B.慰问

    C.志愿

    D.捐物

    【4】Which of the following is a way of donating?

    A.Cleaning up a park.

    B.Giving your old computer to a charity.

    C.Taking care of sick people in hospital.

    D.Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.

    【5】What is the best title for the passage?

    A.Charities

    B.Ways of volunteering

    C.A great thing to do

    D.Helping others

  • 22、Dear neighbors,

    Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.

    7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.

    8:00 a.m.— 8:30 a.m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.

    Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need.

    Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.

    City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!

    Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.

    8:30 a.m. — 9:00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (地点).

    9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.

    12:00 p.m. — 1:00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.

    1:00 p.m.— 3:30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work.

    3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.

    To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining.

    Central Community

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    【1】What do volunteers for Happy Homes do?

    A.They repair homes.

    B.They clean up homes.

    C.They visit old people’s homes.

    D.They care for children at home alone.

    【2】If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring ______.

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【3】How will volunteers go to their activity sites?

    A.By bike.

    B.By car.

    C.By bus.

    D.By subway.

    【4】Volunteers will finish their work at ______

    A.1:00 p.m.

    B.1:30 p.m.

    C.3:00 p.m.

    D.3:30 p.m.

    【5】The writer writes this passage to ______.

    A.ask people to do Volunteer Day activities

    B.show the importance of volunteering

    C.describe a volunteering experience

    D.tell people how to be a volunteer

  • 23、    One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood in front of the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!”

    One student raised his hand and answered, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”

    The teacher stepped off the platform(平台), passed by each of the students and said, “Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”

    Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hand except one student. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?”

    The student answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.”

    The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class, “He is right! This is not a real apple.”

    All of the other students had been tricked. They may have thought that perhaps the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence to speak up. They just “followed the leader” and went along with the first student.

    【1】The teacher used the apple to ________.

    A.give a lesson about smells

    B.teach the students a lesson

    C.share with the students

    D.play a game with his students

    【2】The student couldn’t smell the apple because ________.

    A.he believed this was the truth

    B.he didn’t want to speak the truth

    C.there was something wrong with his nose

    D.he wanted to be different from the other students

    【3】What is the main message of the story?

    A.Always listen to others.

    B.Believe everything you see.

    C.Speak your mind.

    D.Teachers always know the truth.

  • 24、Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman(销售员)in a large city.

    Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract(吸引)people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小商品)for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said “FIVE CENTS EACH”. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large numbers directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.

    By 1919, Woolworth had had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous around the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was “THE CUSTOMER(顾客)IS ALWAYS RIGHT”.

    【1】Frank took a short business course to ________.

    A.make more money for his family

    B.learn something from a salesman

    C.get away from the farm

    D.get enough to eat

    【2】Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.

    A.he knew how to get people to buy his goods

    B.he cut down the price by half

    C.he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way

    D.the sign he put on the table was well designed

    【3】The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.

    A.the factory workers worked 24 hours a day

    B.knives were ordered in large numbers directly from the factory

    C.labour(劳动力)was cheap in Germany

    D.the knives were from only one factory

    【4】What makes Woolworth a world-famous man?

    A.His business skills and his wealth(财富).

    B.The low price of the goods he sold.

    C.His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.

    D.His natural skill for showing things.

    【5】The sentence “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT” tells us that ________.

    A.whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and the salesman, the customer is always right

    B.if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way

    C.stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money

    D.stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   My name is Pauline Jones. In England, students who finish school will take a year off b1 going to the university. Most of them will make a trip or a j2 to other countries. As for me, I choose to work as one of the 3(volunteer)in Belize for the conservation of coral reefs(珊瑚礁). It is the 4(one) time for me to travel abroad. To my surprise, the coral reefs here are beautiful. However, the matter of 5(great)importance than its beauty is that they need protecting. The coral reefs are in danger of dying. Because the sea water is polluted 6(heavy)here.

    Meanwhile, I am living 7 a local family. They are friendly to me. I help them c8 the house and cook. Although I get no money here, I enjoy 9(I) life here very much. I can learn a lot about 10 people here. The experience is wonderful.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛活动,请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。

    现存现象

    你常做的家务

    你的体会和看法

    许多学生不愿做家务,原因如下:

    1. 认为做家务是父母的工作;

    2. 做家务占用学习的时间。

    ●整理床铺

    ●浇花

    ●打扫房间

    ●倒垃圾

    ……

    ……

    要求:1. 表达准确,语句通顺;

    2. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;

    3. 词数80左右。

    We Should Do Chores at Home

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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