2024-2025学年（下）厦门八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】全世界/世界各地_______________________

【2】饮食习惯_______________________

【3】捡起_______________________

【4】同时_______________________

【5】离……远_______________________

【6】在中国的南部_______________________

【7】两道或更多的菜_______________________

2、选词填空(句子选词填空)。

【1】________________ are her favorite fruit.

【2】They ________________ to catch the bus yesterday morning.

【3】I ________________ having dinner at Green Restaurant. lt serves delicious food.

【4】The bus station is in the ________________ part of the city.

【5】If you want to ask others for help, you should speak to them ________________.

【6】I ________________ why he was late for school this morning.

【7】There are only a few people on the bus. It’s ________________.

3、

【1】The astronauts have travelled to the planet．(改为否定句)

The astronauts________ _______to the planet．

【2】We have already started to explore other planets．(改为一般疑问句)

________you________to explore other planets?

【3】I think we should look for another hotel to live in．(改为否定句)

I_______ _______we________look for another hotel to live in．

【4】John reached Paris yesterday．(同义句转换)

John______ _______Paris yesterday．

【5】Her mother has been to Hong Kong several times．(对画线部分提问)

________ _______her mother been to several times?

4、_______many fish in the river, but now we can’t see any.

A.There was B.It used to be C.There used to have D.There used to be

5、— Have you ever ____ the news?

— Yes, but a little.

A. heard from B. heard of C. heard out D. heard with

6、Where will they________the forest? It’s hard to say.

A.get out B.get off C.get out of D.get on

7、—Is this the bird you saved last Sunday?

—Yes, it is. It could hardly spread its wings when I saw it.

A．depend

B．control

C．open

8、What _________ when the earthquake happened on May 12th?

A. are you doing   B. were you doing   C. do you do   D. did you do

9、If you don’t walk along the ,you might get lost.

A. path   B. map

C. message   D. guidebook

10、The girl is new here and she lives _______.  So she feels _______.

A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. alone; lonely

11、—I have been working the whole morning. I am tired out now.

—________.

A．How lucky!

B．You’d better work harder.

C．Congratulations!

D．Why not have a rest?

12、— When did you get your first pair of skates?

—________ .

A．For 6 years

B．Since I was 7 years old

C．At the age of seven

D．Since 6 years ago

13、—Jane, _______ and get ready. We’re waiting.

—I’m coming.

A. run away   B. hang out   C. lie down   D. hurry up

14、My sweater is very old. I’m considering ________ a new one tomorrow morning.

A.buy B.buying C.to buy

15、－Father's Day is coming. Have you prepared something for dad?

－Yes. I'll give _________ a beautiful pen.

A. me B. you C. him D. her

16、The police ________  the missing children everywhere, but they couldn't find them.

A.have searched B.had searched C.search D.are searching

17、—Did you catch the early bus this morning?

—Yes. The bus started to move ________ I got on it.

A．though

B．before

C．as soon as

D．as if

18、The little girl ________ her seat to an old man on the bus.

A．brought

B．offered

C．sold

D．lent

19、A: Rosa, I hear that you don't get on well with your mother. Why?

B: 【1】

A: That's not good. Maybe you could stop her.

B:【2】 So I did nothing and went to my bedroom in silence.

A: Was everything all right later?

B: No! To my surprise, my father was checking my schoolbag when I went in.

A: Oh, dear!【3】

B: I don't know. Do you think I should argue with them?

A:【4】 Why not ask your grandparents for advice?

B: Good idea.【5】

A.But she is just my mother.

B.Sorry, I'm not sure, either.

C.Why did your parents do that?

D.They could help me deal with the problem.

E.Because I'm too tired.

F.Well, I saw her looking through my diary last night.

G.What did your parents do?

20、A: What are these in the box?

B: 【1】

A: What are you going to do with them?

B: There is a donation bank(捐赠处) near here. 【2】

A: Sounds good. And people in trouble will need them. 【3】

B: You are right. 【4】

A: I also want to give away some things I don't need. 【5】

A.We should give away the things we don't need anymore instead of throwing them away.

B.Some things I may never use again.

C.I'll clear out my old things right now.

D.Then we can help others that way.

E.The homeless people have no clothes to wear.

F.I want to give them away there.

G.The little girl often gives food to the lost animals.

21、The following people are some of Henry’s friends．Here is their information．

Name：Tom King Country：USA

Native Language(母语)：English

Time in China：10 months

Image(印象)：smart，tall，thin，clever，friendly

Job：an art school student in the USA but now he is a teacher

Hobby：listening to music，mountain climbing，fishing  

Family：living with his wife and 4-year-old son

Name：Jenny Brown Country：Australia

Native Language：English

Time in China：2 months

Image：active，always smiling，long curly hair，lively

Job：an English teacher in her country before，now she is a businesswoman

Hobby：going to the movies，travelling，reading

Family：mother，three sisters and her brother Jim in Australia，and she is alone here

【1】What’s King like?

A. Friendly．   B. Tall．   C. Thin．   D. Kind-hearted．

【2】Tom King now works as a   ．

A. nurse   B. cook   C. teacher   D. businessman

【3】How many people are there in Jenny’s family?

A. Three．   B. Four．   C. Five．   D. Six．

【4】Who lived in China for a shorter time?

A. Jenny．   B. Henry．   C. Jim．   D. King．

【5】If there is a concert of Jay Chou in China，who may go to see it?

A. Tom King．   B. Jim．   C. Jenny．   D. All of them．

22、Our sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体) move round it. Worlds like these are planets. But there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. but we haven’t been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets don’t have any light of their own. So we can’t see them. They are too far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnard’s Star is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernard’s Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.

【1】A star is a large body in the universe. It _________.

A．moves round our sun

B．has light of its own

C．can also be called a sun

D．both B and C

【2】Which of the following is not true?

A．The earth is one of the sun’s world’s

B．There are millions of suns in the universe

C．The worlds are very bright

D．some stars have planets

【3】We can see the planets round our sun. But we can’t see ________.

A．nine worlds in the universe

B．the planets round other stars

C．the satellites round the earth

D．other stars

【4】Barnard’s Star moves more quickly than ________.

A．most stars

B．any other star

C．its planet

D．the planets round the sun

【5】How can people know that there is a planet round Barnard’s Star?

A．Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes it move slower.

B．The planet is shining

C．The planet is next to our earth.

D．The planet is a red one.

23、   Are you interested in country music? I like it very much !It will take me away for a while after I am tired .The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.

Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.It’s the spirit of America ,easy to understand ,slow and simple.

Country music developed in the Southern United States.It was the folk music of American countryside.Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love,crops or death.

The life of the countryside can be hard,so the words in country music are often sad.At first,people played the music only at family parties.But it became more popular later.In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio,and they made them into records.

When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work,they took their music with them.Country music continued to change and became popular across America.

John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song “Take Me home,Country Roads”is well-known and people still play it today.

【1】Country music is usually about ________.

A.everyday life and feelings B.farmers’ feelings

C.the lives of workers D.love stories

【2】Country music developed ________.

A.in John Denver’s city B.in the Southern United States

C.in the Northern United States D.North Africa

【3】Why did Country music become popular in America?

A.Because city people liked the music.

B.Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.

C.Because country music talked about city people’s lives.

D.Because they have no good music to enjoy.

【4】Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home,Country Roads”?

A.A farmer in the countryside. B.A person who moved to towns

C.John Denver. D.Garth Brooks

24、For the first time, the Palace Museum opened its doors to the public at night for two days in February, 2019. It gives visitors the chance to see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights. The idea was a hit.

The webpage for people to sign for free tickets went wrong because of traffic. The museum gave away 500 tickets for people to, join 2,500 invited guests(特邀嘉宾) on Tuesday, and another 3,000 tickets for Wednesday night.

These lucky visitors enjoyed light shows and a Beijing opera show at the Belvedere of Pleasant Sounds, the Palace Museum's largest theatre. They could hear the music all over the museum, as there were fewer people at night than during the day.

The opening was part of an effort(努力)to change the image(形象)of the Palace Museum as it has always been conservative(保守的).

"The more the Palace Museum does, the more influential(有影响力的)it will be," said Shan Jixiang, the museum's director.

Yang Jie visited the museum with her husband on Tuesday night. She said the light show was wonderful.

"It makes it possible to see a different side of the Palace Museum," she said.

【1】How many tickets did the museum give away in the two days?

A．500

B．2,500

C．3,000

D．3,500

【2】What could the visitors do during the special opening hours?

A．To see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.

B．To enjoy light shows.

C．To enjoy a Beijing opera show in the theatre.

D．All the above.

【3】People could hear the music all over the museum because ________.

A．there were speakers everywhere.

B．there were not many people visiting the museum at night.

C．the museum was too loud for everyone to hear.

D．the music was loud enough for everyone to hear.

25、Electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. It is a secondary energy source which means that we get it from the conversion （转化） of other sources of energy, l【1】 coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power and other natural sources, which are called primary sources. The energy sources we use to make electricity can be renewable （可再生的） or non-renewable, but electricity itself is neither renewable nor non-renewable.

Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of e【2】. Many cities and towns were built along waterfalls that turned water wheels to work. Thomas Edison helped c【3】 everyone’s life — he perfected his invention — the electric light bulb.

A【4】 electricity is very important in our daily life, most of us hardly stop to think what life would be like w【5】 electricity. Yet like air and water, we tend to take electricity for granted. Every day, we use electricity to do many j【6】 for us — from lighting and heating/cooling our homes, to powering our televisions and computers. Electricity is a useful and convenient form of energy used in the applications of light, heat and p【7】.

26、暑假中，Leo喜欢玩手机游戏，最近他的脖子有点难受。假如你是Leo的朋友Denny，请你写一封信，帮Leo分析一下他的问题，并就此提出几点建议。

提示：（1）久坐不动有害健康；

（2）注意休息；

（3）适当增加锻炼。

词数：不少于80；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

要求：语句通顺，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Leo,

I am sorry to hear about your problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If you follow all these tips, you’ll be better soon!

Yours truly,

Denny