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2024-2025学年(下)杭州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这个男孩几岁开始辍学了?

    _______________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。

     

    although, bore, discuss, difference, enjoy, good, kind, loud, popular, share, when, win

     

    On July 1, Shanghai began the trash sorting (垃圾分类) program. There are four 1 of waste: wet waste, dry waste, dangerous waste and recyclable (可回收利用的) waste. Under the new rules, people must put their waste in the right place.

    These days, one of the 2 short videos (视频) on the Internet is that a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting on a bus to Shanghai. She also asks questions 3 to test them on it.

    Many people have a(n) 4 on it now and they think she does a great job. “It is like she is teaching a group of kids,” some Internet users said. “What a lovely guide! The visitors are sure to have a(n) 5 trip because of her.”

    The bus in the video started from Hangzhou. 6 most of the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. They wondered how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided 7 her knowledge (知识) of trash sorting with them. She said sorting trash was very important because we could get a(n) 8 environment (环境) than before.

    After Shanghai started the new rule, many people began to help with trash sorting in their own way like Wang. And they never get 9 when visitors ask them for help. Some hotels and restaurants also think of ways to help visitors. They put more bins (垃圾箱) in 10 places and help people sort trash. Visitors won’t need to worry about trash sorting.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、The city has a population of about 10, 000. (对画线部分提问)

    ________ ________ the population of the city?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、An elephant eats 150 kilos of food a day, and________adult panda eats 10 kilos.

    A.a B.an C./ D.the

  • 5、They worked hard for the whole term. Now they are ready   the exam.

    A. for B. to C. in

  • 6、________any food in the fridge?

    A. Are there   B. Is there   C. There is

  • 7、—What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite me.

    —________. I’m glad you liked it.

    A.Sounds good

    B.Not at all

    C.Well done

    D.Never mind

  • 8、—Which is________,the sun,the moon or the earth?

    Of course the sun.

    A.smaller

    B.the smallest

    C.the biggest

     

  • 9、There is a temple________the island.It is old but beautiful.

    A.in

    B.on

    C.at

    D.over

     

  • 10、 I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.

    A. lose  B. lost    C. have lost    D. was losing

  • 11、I know many of them, John, Peter, and Tom.

    A. such for B. of example C. for example D. such as

  • 12、— Look, this is my new mobile phone.

    — It’s very nice. Could you tell me ________?

    A.where to buy

    B.where to buy it

    C.where will buy it

    D.where I will buy

  • 13、The boy wearing glasses ________ to pass the exam, but failed.

    A.managed

    B.tried

    C.refused

    D.continued

  • 14、They went to the park ________ the bicycle.

    A.by

    B.on

    C.in

    D.for

  • 15、—Mum,where are my socks?

    Under your bed.You should________your things.

    A.put on

    B.put down

    C.put away

     

  • 16、—She _________. Please be quiet!

    —What? It’s seven a.m. I ______ for an hour.

    A.has just fallen asleep; have got up

    B.has just slept; have got up

    C.has just fallen asleep; have been up

    D.has just been asleep; have been up.

  • 17、—You don’t look quite yourself today. ________?   

    —Nothing much. It’s just a slight cold.

    A.What’s the matter

    B.How are you going

    C.Are you serious

    D.How is the matter

  • 18、Something is wrong with my ______ . I can’t move my head around.

    A. foot   B. stomach   C. neck   D. back

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、补全对话

    A:What’s the________today?

    B:It’s March 8th.

    A:________?I nearly________.It’s________Day!

    B:I think we should do something to________our thanks to our mothers.

    A:Right.What do you want to do________your mother?

    B:Er…er…,I’ll________some flowers from the shop near our school.My mother________flowers very much.

    A:But I think the best thing I can do is to help her do some________.Then she can have a rest after work.She is always too tired with it.

    B:I______with you.

     

  • 20、选择适当的句子补全对话

    A: What are you going to do next weekend?

    B: I have no idea. 【1】

    A: I don’t know. Do you want to do something with me?

    B: Sure. 【2】

    A: How about going fishing on Saturday?

    B: That sounds good. 【3】

    A: Let’s meet at my house. My father has a boat. He can take us to the lake.

    B: 【4】

    A: Let’s leave at 5:30 in the morning. Fishing is good at that time.

    B: So early? 【5】

    A: Well, no problem. What about 6:00?

    B: OK. I’ll get to your house at 5:50. See you tomorrow.

    A: See you tomorrow.

    A.What will we do?

    B.Where should we meet each other?

    C.Can we start not so early?

    D.What time shall we leave?

    E.What about you?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、

    The world’s longest cross-sea bridge --- the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened to public traffic at 9 a.m. on October 24. The 55-km-long bridge links(连接) China’s Hong Kong  Special Administrative Region  (SAR).  Zhuhai  City  of Guangdong Province and Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区).

    The bridge’s construction began in December 2009 and finished in February 2018. The bridge looks like a “Y”. It can cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes. This will greatly cut down the cost and time of transportation between the mainland and Hong Kong.

    We should know that the bridge adopts ( 采取) the right-hand traffic rules of the mainland, and changes into left-hand rules after the vehicles arrive at the Hong Kong or Macao ports(港口). Vehicles such as cars, buses and so on should pay the road toll( 通行费). People can pay the toll through ETC or Hong Kong express. Travelers can also pay by using Alipay, WeChat or RMB.

    “In the next step, we should be more careful about how to make the two islands more beautiful and have more travelers,” one of the greatest designers, 93-year-old professor Sun said.

    1How long does it take to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

    A.About 5 years. B.More than 8 years. C.Over 10 years.

    2How much time do we spend travelling from Zhuhai to Hong Kong through the bridge now?

    A.3 hours. B.3.5 hours. C.30 minutes.

    3What does the underlined word “vehicles” mean?

    A.卡车 B.交通工具 C.高铁

    4Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.The world’s longest cross-set bridge opened to public traffic at 9 p.m on October 24.

    B.People can pay the road toll through different ways.

    C.Drivers needn’t to follow right-drive traffic rules of the mainland.

    5Where can we probably find this passage?

    A.In a newspaper. B.In a magazine. C.In a short story.

  • 22、A story tells of a businessman in a small town who had twin sons. The boys worked for their father in the store he owned, and when he died, they took over the store.

    Everything went well until the day a dollar bill disappeared. One of the brothers had left the bill on the cash register(收银机)and walked outside with a customer. When he returned, the money was gone. He asked his brother, “Did you see that dollar bill on the cash register?” His brother replied that he hadn’t. But the young man kept questioning. “Dollar bills just don’t get up and walk away! Surely you must have seen it!”

    There was a little of anger in his voice. Resentment(怨恨)set in and it divided(使……分歧)the young men. They finally decided they could no longer work together and they built a wall in the center of the store. For twenty years anger grew, spreading to their family.

    Then one day a man in a car stopped in front of the store. He walked in and asked the clerk, “How long have you been here?” The clerk replied that he’d been there all his life. The customer said, “I must share something with you. Twenty years ago, I came into this town. I hadn’t eaten for three days. I came into this store from the back door and saw a dollar bill on the cash register. I put it in my pocket and walked out. All these years I haven’t been able to forget that. I know it wasn’t much money, but I had to come back and ask your forgiveness.”

    The stranger was amazed to see tears well up in the eyes of this middle-aged man. “Would you please go next door and tell that same story to the man in the store?” he said. Then the man was even more amazed to see two middle-aged men, who looked very much alike, hugging each other and weeping together in the front of the store.

    After twenty years, the wall of resentment that divided them came down.

    【1】What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?

    A.I didn’t see the customer off with the dollar bill.

    B.There is no possibility that the money disappears itself.

    C.It is a pity that money can’t move like human.

    D.I don’t walk away with dollar bills.

    【2】Why did the man come back to the store after 20 years?

    A.Because he wanted to pay back the money he owed.

    B.Because he wanted to thank the owner for having lent him money.

    C.Because he wanted to help the twins become united again.

    D.Because he wanted to apologize to the owner for stealing money.

    【3】According to the passage, what is the correct order for the following event?

    ①One of the brothers found the money was gone and kept asking his brother.

    ②The stranger came back to the store and told the story to the twins.

    ③The stranger took a dollar bill away from the store.

    ④The twins hugged each other and wept together.

    ⑤A wall was built in the center of the store by the twins.

    A.①⑤②③④

    B.①③⑤②④

    C.③⑤②①④

    D.③①⑤②④

    【4】What can we infer from the passage?

    A.It is so often the little things that finally divide people.

    B.Once twins are divided, they may never come together again.

    C.Twins and the stranger can easily be hurt by words spoken in a hurry.

    D.The stranger help the twins make the store wall come down.

  • 23、   Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.

    He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”

    How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.

    Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?                We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.

    【1】What did the writer see in the village?

    A.Chains

    B.Elephants

    C.Cages

    D.Farmers

    【2】Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes?

    A.Because they think they can not.

    B.Because they are too old to do it.

    C.Because they like their living places.

    D.Because they get on well with the trainer.

    【3】How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?

    A.Moved

    B.Surprised

    C.Angry

    D.Nervous

    【4】Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?

    A.Failing is part of learning.

    B.We should be different from others.

    C.Helping animals is helping ourselves.

    D.Traveling always makes people relaxed.

  • 24、   Do you like bananas? They taste good and you can have them without washing. However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050.

    One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data(数据)from 27 countries that produce 86% of the world's bananas. They found that climate change made people harvest more bananas.

    However, if temperatures keep going higher, this advantage will disappear. Some countries, like India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce(生产)fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.

    Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24 and 32. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.

    Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.

    One serious disease is called Panama. It spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation(种植园)develop the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists haven't found a good way to deal with this disease till now.

    1If temperatures keep going higher, maybe _____________________.

    A.more countries will begin to grow bananas B.bananas will harvest better in most countries

    C.there won't be any bananas in the future D.bananas will be more delicious than before

    2What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2refer to(指的是)?

    A.The taste of bananas. B.People's love for bananas

    C.The dying out of bananas in the future. D.The advantages of eating bananas.

    3What's the perfect temperature for growing bananas?

    A.24 and31. B.24 and 32. C.24 and 33. D.24 and 34

    4The purpose(意图)of this story is to ________________.

    A.give some advice on growing bananas B.tell us why bananas may die out

    C.show how hard to grow bananas D.tell us the environment of bananas' growing

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

    Not everyone wears clothes in the same way. People like different 1(style) of clothes. Some people like to wear clothes made of silk. They think such clothes are 2 /smuːð/ and feel great. But the clothes are so expensive that many of us can’t 3 to buy them. Some people like to wear sportswear because it is4/'sɪmpl/ but comfortable to wear and it doesn’t cost much. More importantly, it is5(suit) for us to exercise. However, suits and ties may be the best choices for people in6 /'bɪznəs/. Why? Because the clothes make7 (they) look so capable(能干的), and the customers will trust(信任) them more when working with them. For students, they usually wear uniforms8school. The students in uniforms look almost

    9same so that they can understand the meaning of equality(平等).

    As the saying goes, “ Clothes make the man ”. 10 you want to succeed in life, you’ll have to know how to wear clothes first.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是Li Ming,去年夏天去了海南旅游。请你根据要点和所给句型描述一下你去过的海南岛,词数80左右。

    1. 参考词汇: the second largest island, hot, water sports, scuba diving (潜水)

    2. 参考句型: Have you ever tried/seen/been...?

    If you..., you will/can....

    You should... (walk along the beaches)

    One great thing about...is... (try sweet fruit)

    I have been to Hainan Island

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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