2024-2025学年（下）通化八年级质量检测英语

1、二、英汉互译。

【1】少数；几个_______________________

【2】听说_________________________

【3】兜风_____________________________

【4】重要的东西______________

【5】迪斯尼人物______________

【6】special theme _________________________

【7】Disney Cruise________________________

【8】walk around_________________________

【9】see sb doing sth _____________________

【10】arrive at ____________________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）

When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder where and when the tradition (传统) of 【1】 chopsticks began?

People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became popular in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol (象征) of Asian culture. Of Asian countries, Japan has a day to 【2】 them. August 4th is Chopsticks Day in Japan. The different cooking traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use sharp chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.

Chopsticks are made from different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are common because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn 【3】. People also use wood and bones for chopsticks. Some rich people had theirs made from precious metals. Many kings used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would 【4】 black if there was poison (毒) in the food.

There are also many table manners 【5】 chopsticks. For example, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host.

3、Will you please come here early next time?(改为否定句)

Will you please _________ _________ here early next time?

4、Deng Ziqi is a singer,and she is famous for her beautiful ________.

A.voice B.noise C.sound D.shape

5、—You should talk to your friend so that you can say sorry to her.

—________.

A.Thanks for your advice B.I'm sorry to hear that C.Have a good time D.You're welcome

6、If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.

A．by

B．of

C．for

D．with

7、Sally volunteered________ a veterinarian (兽医) to help the sick animals in the zoo.

A．be

B．being

C．to be

D．to being

8、—Are your parents still living in the countryside?

—No, they ________ to Wuhan.

A.move B.will move C.moved D.have moved

9、I can’t understand the article________ there are many new words in it.

A.so B.because C.though

10、If you are Zhang Hong, which of the following expressions is right when you pick up a telephone?

A．Hello! This is Zhang Hong.

B．I’m Zhang Hong.

C．Who is speaking on the phone?

D．Where are you calling now?

11、________ Yangtze River is one of ________ longest rivers in China.

A.The; the B./; the C.The; / D./; /

12、The river will be dirtier and dirtier________we do nothing to protect them．

A．since

B．if

C．unless

D．until

13、The People’s Republic of China was ________ on October 1st, 1949.

A．found

B．founded

C．appeared

D．began

14、On Jan. 30th, one bowl in the Ming dynasty（明朝）________ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars.

A．sell

B．sold

C．is sold

D．was sold

15、The whales are endangered animals. We should protect them from ________.

A．to kill

B．killed

C．been killed

D．being killed

16、―Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it?

―I want to go on________ trip to ________Great Wall.

A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D.the; /

17、The woman ________ me ________ my mother.

A.lets; think B.makes; think C.reminds; to D.reminds; of

18、—Where is Mr. Zhang?

—He ________ to America. He ________ there many times.

A．went; has been

B．has gone; has been

C．has gone; has gone

D．went; went

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Tom, I hear you like cartoon movies. 【1】?

B: My favorite one is Monkey King: Hero Is Back.

A: 【2】

B: I like it because I like the Monkey King. He keeps fighting the bad and helping the weak. Did you see the movie?

A: 【3】. I like reading in my free time. I’m reading Yu Gang Moves a Mountain.

B: 【4】?

A: I think he was a man who never gave up.

B: 【5】 He was also a hard-working man.

A: Yes He worked on moving the mountain every day.

B: We can learn a lot from the old man.

20、I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will________（发展）rapidly．

21、When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth（地面） hot but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When it moves in, you will feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.

Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask “Why is the ocean full of salt（盐）?”, scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks (断裂). Rain falls into the cracks and then carries the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean?” The ocean does not get saltier every year. Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers which we don't have and are curious (好奇的) about.

【1】The main idea of this passage is that _________.

A．people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean

B．scientists can explain many things，but not everything

C．scientists can explain everything about the ocean

D．the salt in the ocean comes from rocks

【2】Now scientists know _________.

A．what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer

B．everything about the ocean

C．what happens to the salt in the ocean

D．why the ocean does not get saltier and saltier

【3】A rock cracks when _________.

A．rain falls

B．it gets very hot

C．it gets very cold

D．Both B and C

【4】In the first paragraph，the underlined word “it” refers to _________.

A．the hot air over the water

B．the cool air over the earth

C．the hot air over the earth

D．the cool air over the water

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A．The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather.

B．The reason why the ocean doesn't get saltier every year.

C．The reason why the water in the ocean is salty.

D．The reason why rocks crack.

22、Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money, and leave a fresh smell — using toothpaste!

【1】The passage mainly tell us ________.

A．how to buy the toothpaste.

B．how to choose the toothpaste.

C．how to use toothpaste wisely.

D．how to save us time and money.

【2】The underlined word "fogging" means ________ in Chinese.

A．腐蚀

B．破碎

C．起雾

D．变干

【3】How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【4】The passage doesn't tell us that ________.

A．toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror

B．toothpaste can remove the food smell

C．toothpaste can help you clean your sports shoes

D．toothpaste can make your ring become new again

【5】The passage can be found _________.

A．in a science magazine

B．in an advertisement(广告)

C．in a history book

D．in a poster

23、   A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day ,she said to her daughter.“Betty,come here .Look at these small yellow ones on the leaves(叶子)of the vegetables .They are eggs(虫卵)of a kind of insect(昆虫).They are very bad for vegetables.This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and get them off.In this way ,you will help us have better ,greener and bigger vegetables.”

Betty didn’t think she could do it at once(立刻),and in the end she forgot all about it .The mother was ill for a few days and couldn’t work in her garden.When she was well,she took Betty with her to the garden to see the vegetables.

To their surprise ,the insects ate some of the leaves .When Betty saw this,she began to cry.Then her mother said to her,“We should never put off(推迟)today’s things till tomorrow.And you must learn to do with(处理) the bad things when they are small,or it will turn into a big problem.”

【1】A mother planted many trees in her garden.

【2】The daughter did what her mother told her at once.

【3】The insects ate up(吃光)all the vegetables leaves。

【4】The mother couldn’t work for a few days because she was ill.

【5】The passage tells us that we should never put off today’s things till tomorrow.

24、Do you know how the International Committee of the Red Cross（红十字国际委员会）got its start? Here is how it happened.

In 1859, during wartime, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers were wounded or killed. He thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.

The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are now ICRC offices in 60 countries around the world. About 13, 000 Red Cross workers are helping people in more than 80 countries now.

The ICRC also has a branch in China—the Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）. It started in 1904, and it was RCSC’s one hundred and tenth anniversary（周年纪念日）in 2014.

Most of the people in RCSC are either full-time workers or volunteers. Now RCSC has 26 million members. RCSC also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to respect the old and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to the people who are in danger.

【1】When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?

A．In 1559.

B．In 1904.

C．In 1859.

D．In 1863.

【2】How many Red Cross workers are helping people around the world now?

A．About 13, 000.

B．19 million.

C．90.

D．60.

【3】What is the full name of RCSC?

A．The International Committee of the Red Cross.

B．The Chinese Committee Society.

C．The Chinese Red Cross Society.

D．The Red Cross Society of China.

【4】What does the underlined word “emblem” mean in Chinese?

A．号码

B．图片

C．颜色

D．标志

【5】Why are there some student members in RCSC?

A．Because they can learn to respect the old.

B．Because they can learn to help the weak.

C．Because they can learn to give medical care to the people who are in danger.

D．All the above.

25、综合填空

(2017山东莱芜)

More than 95% of the people in the world have phones today.They help us easily make contact(联系)with others.It means that we 【1】write letters now.But a TV show,Letters Alive,is bringing  【2】this old habit.

The show is loved by people around China.It invites a famous actor or actress who walks up to a microphone(麦克风)and reads a  【3】.People wrote the letters from different times in history.We can experience the real lives and  【4】of the writers.

Besides it,another TV show,Readers,is also  【5】.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage,and  【6】the touching stories behind them.They can read anything,like poems and books.Now the  【7】gives people a special place,a reading pavilion(朗读亭),to read all over China.Reading pavilions are now in some  【8】like Shanghai,Hangzhou and Xi’an.The pavilion is quite  【9】.Only one person can come into it each time.A microphone in it records people’s voices.Some of the readers will be picked and invited to  【10】on TV.

Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise.Both shows are leading Chinese people to enjoy reading.In fact,this is also what our country is trying to do now.

26、Write a composition in at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据所给情景写一篇不少于60个词的作文，标点符号不占格。)

(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)

Suppose you’re going to have an exciting discussion with your classmates. Everyone will talk about whether it’s necessary to go abroad to study in a high school. Try to write your opinions and your reasons on whether you support the idea or not.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________