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2024-2025学年(下)克州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、We often celebrate birthdays with our parents and friends.

    __________________________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。

     

    broken, believe , clearly, enough, hard, learn, lose, surprise, stop, success, train, simple,

     

    When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope(绳子) tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was1 that the elephants could break their bonds(束缚) at any time, but for some reason, they did not.

    He saw a man who2elephants nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn’t try getting away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller,we used the same rope3them from running away. At that age, it’s4to hold them. As they grow up, they get used to believing they cannot5he rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”

    The man was6. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they7they couldn’t, they were stuck (受困的) right where they were.

    How many of us go through life like the elephants – holding onto the belief that we cannot do something8because we failed at it once before?

    Failure(失败) is a part of9. If we failed once, it doesn’t mean we can never be 10. We should never give up trying when we encounter failures in life.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Tony cleaned the kitchen for two hours yesterday morning. (改写句子句意不变)

    Tony_________two hours________the kitchen yesterday morning.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、We can save water by ________ the tap when we don’t use it.

    A.turn on

    B.turning on

    C.turn off

    D.turning off

  • 5、The man ___ glasses always sells the bad books ___ the station.

    A. with, at B. with, in C. of, at

  • 6、No news ________ good news.

    A.am

    B.are

    C.is

    D.be

  • 7、I ________ think they ________ win the game tomorrow.

    A./won't B.don'twill

    C.don't/ D.don'twon't

  • 8、I’m sure the boy _____swim well with the help of his coach(教练).

    A. will can B. will be C. will be able to D. will able to

  • 9、Don’t _________your cut wet when doing chores, Henry.

    A. get   B. make   C. let   D. keep

  • 10、— It’s said that Notre Dame caught fire ______ April 15.

    That’s too bad. We should try our best to prevent fires.

    A. in B. on C. at D. during

  • 11、Paper is made ________ wood while our desks are made ________ wood.

    A.of; of

    B.of; from

    C.from; of

    D.from; from

  • 12、—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?

    —________for information.

    A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To search

    C.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search

  • 13、I am wondering ________ for another hour or just leave.

    A.whether to stay

    B.where to stay

    C.if to stay

    D.why to stay

  • 14、Our teachers are very friendly to us.We________friends since three years ago.

    A.have been

    B.have become

    C.would be

     

  • 15、What’s the matter with you? 

    I______ a headache.

    A.has B.have C.am

  • 16、—Would you mind me using your computer?

    —________.

    A.Of course not

    B.That’s great

    C.You are welcome

    D.Yes, you can

  • 17、—Anything else?

    —________.

    A.No, that’s all

    B.No, some pies

    C.Sure, that all

    D.OK, I’m full

  • 18、— Our country ________ a lot.

    — Yes, I hope it will be much ________.

    A.has changed;well

    B.has changed;better

    C.have changed;better

    D.have changed;good

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、用所给词的适当形式填空

    The young man dived to a________(deep)of 40 feet.

     

  • 20、通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

    A: Hi, Tina!

    B: Hi, Linda!1?

    A: Not bad. I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.2?

    B: I was watching documentary (纪录片) about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma.

    A: I heard Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.3?

    B: It’s 8,844.43 meters in height.

    A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience, and mountain climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait to have a try!

    B: Well, after the mid-term exam, we are going to have two days off.4?

    A: Sure, I’d love to. Yuelu Mountain is a great choice.

    B: Great! By the way,5?

    A: We should take some water and food.

    B: OK. See you then.

    A: See you!

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.

    Dr Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctors a longer time to do something for the brain.

    Dr White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain’s temperature was 10℃, Dr White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.

    【1】The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that ________.

    A.the time is too short for doctors

    B.the patients are often too nervous

    C.the damage is extremely hard to fix

    D.the blood-cooling machine might break down

    【2】What does the underlined word “cooled” mean?

    A.冷却的

    B.凉快的

    C.使冷却

    D.凉爽

    【3】The brain operation was made possible mainly by ________.

    A.taking the blood out of the brain

    B.trying the operation on monkeys first

    C.having the blood go through a machine

    D.lowering the brain’s temperature

    【4】With Dr White’s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain ________.

    A.can last as long as 30 minutes

    B.can keep the brain’s blood warm

    C.can keep the patient’s brain healthy

    D.can help monkeys do different jobs

    【5】What is the right order of the steps in the operations?

    ①send the cooled blood back to the brain

    ②stop the blood to the brain

    ③ have the blood cooled down

    ④operate on the brain

    A.①②③④

    B.③①②④

    C.③②④①

    D.②③④①

  • 22、

    Japan has always been at the forefront of robotic technology. Over the years, the robots have worked in banks and hotels, or even served as personal helpers for the old people. Now, a Tokyo university has used avatar(替身) robots to make students "attend" their graduation ceremony without leaving home.

    Professor Shugo Yanaka came up with the great idea during the COVID-19 outbreak. He said, "We knew that there were lots of students who would like to attend the graduation ceremony but couldn't do so because of the COVID-19, I suddenly got an idea that students can not only attend the graduation ceremony safely, but also experience something different."

    The event, which was held at Tokyo's Hotel Grand Palace on March 28, 2020, started with university president Kenichi Omae giving a speech to the students through a video platform(平台) Zoom. Then began the online graduation ceremony.

    Each time a student's name was called out by a host, an avatar robot called "Newme" dressed in graduation caps and clothing, moved to the stage to accept the diploma (毕业证书) from the president. The student could experience the event, and hear the clap and "congratulations" from their teachers through the screen on the Newme's head. Once Mr. Omae gave the diploma to the Newme, the student posed with him for an official graduation photo at home.

    Once the COVID-19 is over, Newme creator ANA Holdings has plans to make the machine travel to different place around the world. The company believes it will help doctors treat patients in hard-to-reach places and also make expert get into war areas without putting themselves in danger.

    1According to paragraph 1, the following statements are right EXCEPT  

    A.robots can play different roles in many different field.

    B.Japan has been far ahead of the world in the technology of making robots.

    C.the university has used avatar robots to attend the graduation ceremony for many years.

    2How did Professor Shugo Yanaka feel when he came up with the idea of online ceremony?

    A.He felt excited because it was new and unforgettable

    B.He worried about its safety because of the COVID-19.

    C.He was upset because his students might show no interest in it.

    3Most of students watched Kenichi Ome' speech   .

    A.by logging (登录) into Zoom

    B.at Tokyo's Hotel Grand Palace

    C.through the screen on the Newme's head

    4What would happen after a student's name was called out by a host?

    A.The student would dress in graduation caps and clothing to accept the diploma.

    B.Newme would be given the diploma and the student would get an official graduation photo at home.

    C.Both A and B.

    5Why does ANA Holdings believe Newme will play an important role in the future?

    A.Because the Newme will take the place of human beings.

    B.Because the Newme will be used in more fields in our life

    C.Because there will be more and more online graduation ceremonies.

  • 23、Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore (探险). The sea around the island has colorful fishes.

    Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico (波多黎各) takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park workers are able to stay.

    The park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful. Rules must be followed on the island. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park workers can make sure the island and animals remain safe.

    On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas (鬣蜥) which live only on Mona Island.

    Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can dive (潜水) far below the surface. They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water. Through the clear water, visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes.

    Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls. These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.

    After a full day of fun activities, visitors can take a rest, listen to the night sounds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day.

    【1】The underlined (画线的) word “reserve” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese.

    A.休息区

    B.保护区

    C.风景区

    【2】Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that _________.

    A.many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island

    B.the park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful

    C.the park workers can make sure the island and animals remain safe

    【3】What can visitors do on Mona Island?

    A.They can live on the island for several days.

    B.They can go to see Mona Island iguanas.

    C.They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government.

    B.Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools.

    C.Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island.

    【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

    A.Mona Island-an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation

    B.Mona Island-a Good Place to Watch Stars

    C.Mona Island-the Best Place to Protect Animals

  • 24、When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldn’t agree on where. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass we spent some time thinking about where it would work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox (沙坑) in our front yard to become our garden.

    We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables. We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, then plants can grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas. My sister was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence (栅栏) and I painted it with the kids. We chose a darker colour because it would fit our light grey house.

    Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil (土壤). It was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared out the window at these holes. To me, it looked much too untidy. I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones. This time we ended up with 10. Much better.

    Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onion. But I was too excited and planted it too early. Right away it was clear that it wasn’t going to survive. I had to give it up and try something else. Then my next door neighbour gave me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers, tomatoes and so on. Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden. Oh well!

    I love the way it turned out. This garden will always remind me of my sister.

    【1】When the writer first arrived at her new house, she ________.

    A.had a large flower garden

    B.dug up the grass in her yard

    C.talked about making a sandbox

    D.wanted a garden with vegetables

    【2】Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back?

    A.Because she listened to her sister.

    B.Because the weather was too hot.

    C.Because the garden looked like a mess.

    D.Because the kids could dig better ones.

    【3】Which one is the right order of building the garden according to the passage?

    a. We built the fence and painted it.

    b. We collected much others’ advice.

    c. We prepared the plants that we wanted.

    d. We decided on the place of the garden.

    e. We dug several holes and filled them with soil.

    A.b-d-a-e-c

    B.d-b-a-e-c

    C.d-e-c-a-b

    D.b-a-d-e-c

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Kumblh Mela is an important festival in India. It means a festival of the pot(锅,罐) 1English. There is a story about how Indian people started celebrating the festival.

    A long time ago, there was 2fight between the gods of India and some devils(魔鬼). They fought for a pot, 3there were some magic pills in it. If you ate the pills, you would live forever. The gods didn't want the devils to live forever. During the fight, the pot fell onto the earth and the pills dropped at four different 4 in India. To remember this thing, people in India 5 Kumblh Mela every three years, each time in one of the four cities. That means each city holds the festival every 6 years.

    The festival of Kumblh Mela is7 big that it starts on January 9, and lasts for 41 days. Many people from around the 8 come to the city and celebrate the festival each time. They wash their bodies in the Ganges River, hoping to wash off bad things. 9, there are always accidents happening because there are too many people there. So if you want to attend the festival, be 10.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛活动,请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。

    现存现象

    你常做的家务

    你的体会和看法

    许多学生不愿做家务,原因如下:

    1. 认为做家务是父母的工作;

    2. 做家务占用学习的时间。

    ●整理床铺

    ●浇花

    ●打扫房间

    ●倒垃圾

    ……

    ……

    要求:1. 表达准确,语句通顺;

    2. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;

    3. 词数80左右。

    We Should Do Chores at Home

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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