2024-2025学年（下）白城八年级质量检测英语

1、在家里给孩子们提供一个干净而又舒适的环境是家长的工作。

____________________________________________________________.

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)

Nature is the mother of mankind. We human 【1】 get almost everything we need from her. We live on 【2】 food. We make clothes from natural materials. And we build our 【3】 of stone and wood. Though we get almost everything we need from nature, it is a pity that humans take little care of nature. As we ask nature for 【4】 and more, we have destroyed the balance of nature. Water, air and soil have been badly 【5】. Many kinds of animals and plants have disappeared completely. Many people suffer from diseases 【6】 by pollution. And many people in the world are starving (挨饿). As a result, we humans are being punished (惩罚) by nature for what we have done 【7】. In order to live on, we should learn to 【8】 nature better so that it will look after us better in the future. 【9】 the balance of nature is also important for us to remember, because all 【10】 things depend on each other.

3、The children sat in the sitting room silently. (改为同义句)

The children sat in the sitting room ________ ________.

4、—What's the matter with you?

—I feel pain(疼痛)______ I drink something cold.

A. whatever   B. whichever   C. whenever   D. wherever

5、Can you ________me _______some information about interesting films?

A.offer; to   B.offer; for   C.provide; with   D.provide; for

6、—May I be a member of the team?

—Sorry, I’m afraid you must ________ first.

A．come out

B．try out

C．take out

D．work out

7、This math problem is so hard that I can’t __________. Please give me some advice.

A．look through it

B．work it out

C．give it out

D．work out it

8、President Xi Jinping says Chinese government will do what it can______against terrorism(恐怖主义)．

A.fight  B.fighting  C.to fight  D.fights

9、—Who will you invite________to your home for dinner？

—My best friends．

A．to go

B．going

C．to going

D．go

10、When the meat was cooked on one side, Mary ________ and cooked ________ side.

A．turned it over; the other

B．turned it back; another

C．turned it back; the other

D．turned it over; another

11、Which of the following places of interest is in the USA?

A．The Leaning Tower of Pisa.

B．Tower Bridge.

C．The Little Mermaid.

D．The Golden Gate Bridge.

12、These apples taste ．

A．to be good

B．to be well

C．well

D．good

13、—Don’t forget to bring me the book tomorrow.

—________.

A．Yes, I will

B．No, I won’t

C．No, I will

D．Yes, I can’t

14、—How did that happen, Jenny?

—When I was picking flowers, a big dog ________ ran out and bit me in the leg.

A．specially

B．suddenly

C．probably

D．properly

15、That film ________ magic because you can smell the food in it.

A．like

B．is like

C．likes

D．look like

16、— You look so tired.

— My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.

A．practice

B．to practice

C．practicing

D．practiced

17、— My children are always arguing.

— ________

A．Just ignore them.

B．That’s right.

C．Are you sure?

D．How old is the boy?

18、It’s easy   the problem.

A. for him solve   B. for him to solve   C. of him solving   D. of him to solve

19、A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?

B: Yes, 【1】

A: OK. Where are you going?

B: 【2】 So we’ll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening.

A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. at Mount Huang Railway Station.

B: That’s great. 【3】

A: We’ve got tickets at ¥ 360 for the soft sleeper and ¥ 240 for the hard sleeper. 【4】

B: I’d like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.

A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me your name, please?

B: Sure. 【5】

A: And your cellphone number?

B: It’s 13512345678. Thanks.

A: It’s my pleasure.

A．My name is Cheng Tao.

B．Which kind do you want?

C．Thank you.

D．We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang.

E．And what about the price?

F．I’d like to book seven tickets, please.

G．What can I do for you?

20、在横线上填写适当的句子补全对话。

A：Hello，Scott.I have many chores to do today.【1】

B：Sure! What do you want me to do?

A：I'm going to have a party at home.Could you please help me clean the living room?

B：【2】

A：Oh，I also want to move the table away.

B：【3】

A：I want to put it next to the window.

B：【4】

A：Oh，my cat.Could you help me feed it?

B：OK.I like to look after cats.

A：【5】

B：Not at all.

21、What is soil? It is the skin of the Earth. It supports all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants. If there are no plants, we will have no vegetables, no animals and no meat.

Plants grow in soil with a dark colour. The dark soil is humus (腐殖土壤). Dead leaves, dead plants and animals’ waste make it, but it takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.

All soil needs food. Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crops should not be grown in the same place every year. A change of crops and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.

When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, how can we live?

【1】From the first paragraph, we can know ________.

A．all animals eat plants

B．most animals eat meat

C．all our food comes from plants

D．people, animals and plants all live on soil

【2】Which is the best food for soil?

A．Animals’ waste.

B．Dead plants.

C．Dead leaves.

D．Chemical fertilizers.

【3】To keep the land in good condition, we should ________.

a. grow the same crops in the same place

b. grow different crops in the same place

c. use a good fertilizer

d. never use a fertilizer

A．a & c

B．b & c

C．a & d

D．b & d

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Soil is the skin of the Earth.

B．Humus helps plants grow well.

C．It takes a hundred years to make humus.

D．Growing trees and plants can help keep the soil.

【5】Which of the following is the best title?

A．Plants and animals

B．Soil and waste

C．Soil and food

D．Humans and food

22、

Safety rules on the subway

At the station

Be patient. Wait on the platform and wait for the train.

Be polite. Let passengers get off first.

Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.

When you hear a “beep,’ sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.

On the train

Do not eat or drink on the train. It may make the train dirty.

Do not run on the train.

Give up your seat to old people, the disabled (残疾人) or people carrying babies.

Price

One—way fare (单程票): 2 yuan 6km/each, 3 yuan 13km/each

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What should people do when they get on the train?

A.Leave the seats. B.Open the door.

C.Ask for help. D.Wait in line.

【2】How many pieces of advice are there when people are at the station?

A.3 B.4. C.5. D.6

【3】Which shows good ways on the train according to the passage?

A.Run and play on the train. B.Eat or drink on the train.

C.Give up your seat to an old man. D.Make a lot of noise on the train.

【4】Where can you see it?

A.In a field. B.In a notice. C.In a fridge. D.In a poem.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A.To persons needs ¥ 6 when they have a one—way fare each.

B.When people hear a “beep,’ sound, do not close the door.

C.The passage is about keeping safe on the subway.

D.We can run when we are on the subway.

23、   "Let's go wrestling, Dad!" 《摔跤吧, 爸爸!》was one of the Top 10 movies in 2017. It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name's Mahayir. In real life, he is called "the father of Indian women wrestling" because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.

A very famous Indian actor—Aamir Khan (阿米尔汗),  played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then did sports to be very strong in a short time.

Aanir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly.

It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and it took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less food and drink more water. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and did over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needed.

The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.

【1】Why is Mahavir called" the father of Indian women wrestling"?

A.Because he is a very famous Indian player.

B.Because he played a role in the movie "Let's go wrestling, Dad!"

C.Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.

D.Because he became strong in a short time.

【2】What does the underlined word "Strength" mean in Chinese?

A.力量 B.目标 C.疲劳 D.节食

【3】What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan?

①He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong.

②He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts.

③To be fat, he ate lots of food.

④Finally, he succeeded.

A.③②①④ B.②③④① C.②①④③ D.②③①④

【4】Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan himself?

A."Let's go wrestling, Dad!" is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.

B.He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.

C.In order to act well, he trained so hard.

D.He tried to play a perfect role in the movie.

24、There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best decision when we shop.   It is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T” 错误为 “F”。

【1】Supermarket M has the longest business hours.

【2】The price of the pork in Supermarket Y is higher than that in Supermarket Z.

【3】If you want to pay the least money for eggs, you will go to Supermarket Y.

【4】The environment in Supermarket Z is very good.

【5】The service maybe the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket W.

25、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of r【1】 Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special p【2】, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. W【3】do people like reading? First, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent (勤奋的). S【4】, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us i【5】about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to f【6】out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more , reading is also one of the m【7】important ways to learn a foreign l 【8】 like English.

“Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know m【9】 about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to form the h【10】   of reading every day.

26、书面表达

  某英文报纸就家务劳动（housework）这个话题征文，请你投稿。

  每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会，打算在暑假为家里做什么。

  提示词语：every family，lots of housework，learn to do，help，parents，be／feel proud of

  要求：根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________