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2024-2025学年(下)东营八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据所给汉语完成下列句子,词数不限。

    1他们太穷了看不起病。

    2对于我们不放弃梦想很重要。

    3在公共场合,我们应该排队而不应该插队。

    4我总是警告他不要打断别人的谈话。

    5我们可以通过捐款支持慈善机构。

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、选词或短语填空

    discover,go online,have been to,learn,no problem,far away,model,late,reach,search for

    1I heard that you were making a _______________ plane.

    2I’ve downloaded the ________________ map already.

    3Sally often __________________ at home in the evening.

    4It took me twenty minutes __________________ school by bike.

    5—Could you please help me buy a pen from the shop?

    —Sure,_______________________.

    6The scientists _________________ the first Shale gas field(页岩气田)in Peiling already.

    7One of the best ways __________________ English is studying grammar.

    8How many times __________________ you ______________ England?

    9Guangzhou is much _________________ from our hometown than Beijing.

    10What do you think the policemen are _____________ in the old house?

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Both of us like travelling with our friends abroad.   (改成否定句 )

    ________ of us ________ travelling with our friends abroad.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、Please ________ the table with a newspaper.

    A.put B.reach C.cover D.run

  • 5、There is          milk          fruit juice in the fridge.

    A.not; and

    B.not; with

    C.no; or

    D.no; with

  • 6、It took him one hour________his homework.

    A.doB.to doC.doingD.to doing

     

  • 7、——________ do you improve your English?     

    ——I improve it ________ practicing it more often.

    A.How; with

    B.What; with

    C.How; by

    D.What; by

  • 8、It’s quite a(n) ________ that you can’t go to the great concert.

    A.worry

    B.illness

    C.fear

    D.shame

  • 9、The car is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it.

    A.so;that

    B.such;that

    C.so;as to

    D.enough;that

  • 10、The kind-hearted man __________ most of his money to the school.

    A.gave back

    B.gave out

    C.gave in

    D.gave away

  • 11、Michael Jackson   for more than five years.

    A.has died

    B.died

    C.has been dead

    D.is dead

  • 12、—Many young people usually ___________ their seats to the old on the bus.

    —That’s good. The old should be cared for.

    A.look

    B.offer

    C.throw

    D.waste

  • 13、There are about six ________ students in our school.

    A. thousand   B. thousands   C. thousands of   D. thousand of

  • 14、—Our teachers have done so much for us________.

    —Yeah. They always do that without asking us for any pay.

    A.in silence

    B.in surprise

    C.in control

    D.in need

  • 15、My brother   many photos when he was free in the university

    A.takes B.taked C.taking D.took

  • 16、The coach came into the room ________ a smile on his face.

    A.with

    B.to

    C.for

  • 17、Tom, ________ boy with good manners should answer the teacher’s question carefully in ________ class, do you know?

    A.the ; the

    B.a ; /

    C./ ; /

    D.a; a

  • 18、—Lisa ________ excited.

    — Yeah. She got the first place in the exam.

    A.seemed

    B.sounded

    C.smelt

    D.listened

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词

    Can you________(想象)what your life will be like in ten years?

     

  • 20、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话(有两项多余)。

    A:Hello,Li Ming.What's your plan for this summer holiday?

    B:I have no idea.1

    A:I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.

    B:It sounds exciting.2

    A:No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don't have money to buy books.

    B: 3

    A:Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.

    B:What else did you do there?

    A:4 And now we are good friends.

    B:Wow! 5 I'd like to join you.

    A:Great!I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.

    A.Can you tell me something about it?

    B.Have you sent books to them?

    C.I helped them with their lessons.

    D.She raised some money for them.

    E.Is it your first time to join in such activities?

    F.It was a wonderful experience!

    G.What about you?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   One day,a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said,“LookThere's a horseshoe(马蹄铁). Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said,“It isn't worth(值得)the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town,they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the money he bought some grapes.

    It was very hot,and there wasn't a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time,his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while,his father dropped another grape and once again,his son picked it up and put it in his mouth.

    And then they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes,his father said to him,“My dear son,if you had bent down(俯身)early to pick up that horseshoe,it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the grapes,always remember the lesson. A person who cares about the little things will meet with most success.

    根据短文内容。选择最佳答案。

    1__________ picked up the horseshoe.

    A.The father B.The son

    C.Nobody D.The shop assistant

    2The father bought some __________ after he sold the horseshoe.

    A.money B.grapes C.trees D.water

    3Thomas picked up the grapes and ate them because __________.

    A.his father wanted him to eat them B.he liked them

    C.he was thirsty D.he wanted to sell them

    4The father dropped the grapes one by one because he wanted __________.

    A.his son to eat them all B.to teach his son a lesson

    C.to make fun of his son D.to show his love

    5From the passage, we can learn that __________.

    A.if we want to eat grapes, we must pick up a horseshoe

    B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much money

    C.we should care about small things before we do the great things.

    D.it's important to pick up a horseshoe on the road

  • 22、If you like shopping and you are crazy about fashion, London is a good place for you. In London you can buy not only the most expensive clothes, but also beautiful clothes which are inexpensive.

    Many of the world's most famous fashion designers have their own shops in London. And every year in February and September, there is an important fashion event. It is called London Fashion Week and people all over the world come here and enjoy England's wonderful new clothes. Usually the clothes are sold at a high price. The clothes are always in style. In the 1960s, a fashion designer Mary Quant invented the miniskirt. It made her famous all around the world. Later, in the 1970s, came "punk" fashion.

    Outside London there are some shopping centres as well. In the shopping streets of most towns have a Market Day. On that day, some of the streets are filled with stalls selling food, flowers, dressess, hat and bags, and many other different things. The clothes there are always at a low price. Nearly everybody can afford them.

    1When did "punk" fashion become popular?

    A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s.

    C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1980s.

    2On a Market Day, we_______ in the streets.

    A. can buy flowers, hats and bags from stalls B. cannot buy food from the stalls

    C. can buy some clothes at a high price D. can't find the stalls which sell flowers

    3What does the underlined word "afford" mean in Chinese?

    A. 购买 B. 收购 C. 负担得起 D. 支付不起

    4After reading the passage. we can know _______.

    A. who organized the last London Fashion Week B. who invented the miniskirt

    C. why "punk" fashion was in style D. when Mary Quant was born

    5What's the best title for the passage?

    A. Stalls selling clothes B. Clothes in fashion

    C. London Fashion Week D. Shopping in London

  • 23、As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, he was surprised to see that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was clear that the elephants could easily break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.

    He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t run away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”

    The man was surprised. These animals could at any time break free from their ropes but because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck(困在) right where they were.

    Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?

    In December 1903, New York Times questioned the intelligence of the Wright brothers efforts to invent a machine that would fly. But one week later, at Kitty Hawk, the Wright Brothers took their famous flight.

    Albert Einstein did not speak until he was four and did not read until he was seven. His teachers and even his parents thought he was very slow. And while he may have been a 'slow starter', I'm sure you'd agree that he was very successful in the end.

    Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life.

    1Why do the elephants never try to break away from the ropes?

    A. Because they are too young to do it.   B. Because the rope is very strong.

    C. Because they think they can’t.   D. Because they think the trainer will beat them.

    2How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?

    A. Excited   B. Relaxed   C. Happy   D. Surprised

    3Which of the following is right according to the paragraph?

    A. The trainer takes very good care of the big elephants.

    B. The same size ropes can hold the big and small elephants.

    C. The Wright brothers didn’t invent the first plane.

    D. Albert Einstein did not speak or read until he was seven.

    4What can we learn from this passage?

    A. Failing is part of learning.   B. We should learn from the trainer.

    C. Training animals is interesting.   D. We should give up the struggle in life.

    5What is the best title for this test?

    A. Young And Old Elephants.   B. A Clever Trainer

    C. The Elephant Training   D. The Elephant Rope

  • 24、   One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”

    The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”

    As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”

    The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”

    The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”

    1The boy hurried home to his grandfather because ____.

    A. he hates his classmates

    B. he wanted his grandfather to buy a gift for him

    C. school was over

    D. he had a fight

    2The good tiger ____ everything around him.

    A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with

    C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat

    3The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.

    A. because others wants to kill him

    B. because he wants to eat others

    C. for no reason

    D. because others aren’t friendly to him

    4The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.

    A. the good tiger is much stronger

    B. the good tiger can get along well with others

    C. the grandfather treats(对待) the tiger very well

    D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger

    5The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.

    A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings

    C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.

    Nearly 100 years ago, President Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福), whose nickname was Teddy, went on a bear hunt. He e【1】 hunting in the woods. Because he was the president of the USA, the people who o【2】 the hunt wanted to make it successful.

    But after three days of walking and climbing and riding, no bears were f【3】! The next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs f【4】 found a bear. The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance(距离) until the bear was too tired to run. The dogs attacked(攻击) and hurt the bear. To stop it from running away, the guide t【5】 the bear to a tree and called the president to the site. Here was a bear for him to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor bear and said “No”. He ordered that the old bear should be let go.

    Mr Berryman, a cartoonist, heard of this story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while h【6】. Mr Michtom, owner of a store, came up with an idea by the cartoon. He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his store window. Next to it w【7】 a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great i【8】 in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt’s permission to u【9】 his nickname for the bear, and the teddy bear was born!

    Since then the toy bear has been famous a【10】 the world and especially popular with children.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、 the Great Wall 为题写一篇短文。要求:1、写长城的景色及地理位置。2、 写游长城的感受。3、字数在70-80。

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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