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2024-2025学年(下)平潭综合实验区八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据汉语意思写单词

    【1】发明;创造 __________________________

    【2】难以置信的 __________________________

    【3】进步;进展 __________________________

    【4】迅速的 ______________________________

    【5】特别的;不同寻常的 __________________

    【6】厕所 ________________________________

    【7】鼓励 ________________________________

    【8】社会的 ______________________________

    【9】和平的 ______________________________

    【10】完美的 _____________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

     

    get together, deal with, make sure, because of, be proud of

     

    1We ______________ Sun Yang, a famous swimming athlete.

    2Tom hopes to ______________ with his old friends in America.

    3Mike was late for school ______________ his illness yesterday.

    4You must ______________ all the windows are closed before you leave the room.

    5My father is thinking about how ______________ the old computer.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、“Don’t smoke.” the teacher said to him.

    The teacher asked him ________ ________ ________.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、The table ________ too much room.

    A.takes up

    B.takes off

    C.takes away

    D.takes to

  • 5、---_____________bad weather it is ! We can't go to Paris by plane.

    ---Maybe we can go there next week

    A. What a   B. How   C. What   D. How

  • 6、The evening party will ________ on New Year’s Eve.

    A.take out

    B.take place

    C.take off

    D.take up

  • 7、—I remember we will go hiking this Saturday.

    —Right. But it’ll be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.

    A.put out

    B.put off

    C.put away

    D.put on

  • 8、—When ________ your parents ________?

    —In 1972.

    A.did; born

    B.was; born

    C.were; born

  • 9、—Mum, I am ________ thirsty. Can I drink some milk?

    —OK. But there is only ________ milk left in the fridge.

    A.a bit; a bit

    B.a bit of; a bit of

    C.a bit; a bit of

    D.a bit of; a bit

  • 10、CCTV-10 often plays around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.

    A.new something

    B.something new

    C.anything new

  • 11、—How do you like your English teacher?

    —He is great.We friends since 3 years ago.

    A. were   B. have made

    C. have been   D. have become

  • 12、—Lucy, will you be angry _______ your students don’t obey the rules in the school?

    —A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.

    A.if

    B.unless

    C.though

    D.after

  • 13、My sister spent a ________ day because her dream came true.

    A.bad B.fantastic C.delicious D.popular

  • 14、— Why was he excited?

    — Because he made a good ________ in the examination and his father was ________ of him.

    A.speech; proud

    B.mistake; afraid

    C.influence; pride

    D.score; proud

  • 15、—It’s never too late for students to ________ the importance of study.

    —Yes, I agree with you.

    A.copy

    B.reply

    C.explain

    D.realize

  • 16、There will be ___________ air pollution in the city if __________ people choose public vehicles.

    A.fewer;more

    B.less;more

    C.less;fewer

    D.fewer;less

  • 17、— Volunteering our time to help the old is a good way ________ our free time.

    — That’s true.

    A.spend B.to take C.to spend

  • 18、Now more and more people realize the ________ of health, so they often exercise

    A. importance B. appearance C. difference D. reduce

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、. 补全对话 用适当的句子补全对话。

    Tom: Hi! Alice, you look so sad. 1?

    Alice: I failed the English exam.

    Tom: 2. But you don’t need to worry about it all the time.

    Alice: I really don’t know how to study English well.3?

    Tom: I think you should study with a group.

    Alice: Oh, that’s a good idea. 4?

    Tom: Certainly. And we can learn from each other.

    Alice: Sounds good. 5?

    Tom: Tomorrow if you like.

    Alice: That’s very kind of you.

  • 20、A: Hi, Larry.

    B: Hi, Sarah. _______

    A: I’m reading a book about wild animals.

    B: Wild animals? _______

    A: I like pandas best. I love their round bodies and black eyes.

    B: I love them, too. I heard that a panda died in Zhengzhou about a year ago.

    A: _______ There are fewer pandas than before.

    B: But why are the pandas fewer than before?

    A: Because people cut down lots of bamboo forests. _______

    B: Do pandas have many babies every year?

    A: _______ They usually have only one baby every two years.

    【1】

    A.What are you doing?

    B.What is he doing?

    C.What did do you?

    D.What did he do?

    【2】

    A.What fruit do you like best?

    B.What animals do you like best?

    C.What’s the matter with you?

    D.Why don’t you talk to me?

    【3】

    A.I’m so glad to hear that.

    B.I don’t agree with you.

    C.I agree with you.

    D.I’m sorry to hear that.

    【4】

    A.We don’t have enough food or good living places.

    B.There isn’t enough food for tigers.

    C.Pandas don’t have enough food or good living places.

    D.Tigers don’t have enough meat.

    【5】

    A.Yes, they do.

    B.No, they don’t.

    C.Yes, they did.

    D.No, they didn’t.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or "jars". These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.

    Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t be happy.

    However, we often forget to fill the third jar — the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed.

    That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance(社交舞) class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered.

    Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra(管弦乐队) practice at my church(教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.

    This week, think about how you spent your time. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance(获得平衡) among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.

    1How many groups can we divide our time into?

    A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

    2Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?

    A. She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club.

    B. She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day.

    C. Dancing and music are the two usual ways that she makes herself happy.

    D. She takes her husband and daughter to dance club in order to make them happy.

    3What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage?

    A. Wash clothes B. Watch a film

    C. Mop the floor D. Look after children

    4What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5?

    A. The writer took a class at church to practice music.

    B. The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness.

    C. The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing.

    D. The writer was going to listen to music at church at Christmas.

    5The writer wrote this article mainly to _______________.

    A. tell readers how to relax in daily life

    B. tell readers the best way to use their time

    C. remind readers to take time to make themselves happy

    D. tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks

  • 22、The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地). Man can only drink and use the 3% — the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染).

    Now more water is needed.The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?

    The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

    【1】The world is thirsty because ________.

    A.3/4 of the earth is covered with water

    B.we have enough sea water to use directly

    C.we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes

    D.about 97% of water on the earth can’t be drunk or used for watering plants directly

    【2】Which of the following is true ?

    A.3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.

    B.75% of water on the earth is the sea.

    C.97% of the earth is covered with water.

    D.3% of water on the earth is sea water.

    【3】From the passage we learn _________.

    A.if every city reuses its water, we’ll be in no danger of drying up

    B.man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth

    C.today in most large cities water is used only once

    D.water can be used only once

    【4】To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important?

    A.Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.

    B.Don’t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.

    C.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.

    D.Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.

    【5】The name of the passage would be ________.

    A.The Sea Water

    B.How to Save Water

    C.The Thirsty World

    D.The Polluted Water

  • 23、   Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday.

    Chinese mobile carriers(运营商) are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan (US $176.5 billion)on 5G by 2025, 50 percent more than their total 4G investment (投资), Nomura said yesterday. Carriers including China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, are expected to build over 4.9 million 5G base stations by 2025.

    5G is a “game - changing " chance for carriers as they can explore new business like smart manufacturing(制造业), super clear video and smart driving, instead of just being a “pipeline " for voice and data services.

    China will supply " temporary" 5G licenses in several chosen cities this year. Consumers(消费者)will be able to use the first 5G smart phones and tablet computers in the second half.

    But 5G services will become accessible to common consumers later than expected. More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed, which won't happen until 2020, said UBS recently. New business projects and organizations, rather than common consumers, will enjoy 5G services at first. The first batch of 5G services will be provided for consumers in about 10 cities only.

    1Which part of a newspaper may the article come from?

    A.Lifestyle.

    B.Health.

    C.Education.

    D.Technology.

    2What does the underlined word “accessible" probably mean in Chinese?

    A.易获得的

    B.困难的

    C.让人理解的

    D.费解的

    3What can we know from the passage?

    A.China will supply “temporary" 5G licenses in all big cities this year.

    B.5G is a "game changing" chance for the produces.

    C.Consumers will only be able to use the 5G phones for voice and data services.

    D.Carriers can explore new business like smart manufacturing, super clear video and smart driving with 5G.

    4What' s the main idea of the article?

    A.Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will come into our life soon.

    B.By 2025, over 49 million 5G base stations will be built.

    C.5G services will become accessible to common consumers, but later than expected.

    D.Only 10 cities can enjoy the first batch of 5G services.

  • 24、Do you know how to have a good relationship? There are some tips of successful relationships.

    Communicate. Communication is the important part of every good relationship. When you first start seeing one another, it may be all about body, but long relationships need love and communication.

    Listen. Listening is as important as talking. Listen to what your partner is telling you in words. And “listen” to his or her body language.

    Share goals. What do you want to be in a year? In 5 years? Having shared goals is a key to how to have a good relationship.

    Common (共同的) activities. You should do some things together. Do you both like hiking, playing, or singing? Common activities can allow you to spend time doing things together.

    Give space (空间). How to have a good relationship needs that you give your partner space to pursue (追求) his or her interests too.

    Learn to take. Some people are more comfortable (舒服的) with giving than taking. Don’t be afraid of taking those things which your partner gives.

    【1】How many tips are there in the passage?

    A.Four.

    B.Five.

    C.Six.

    D.Seven.

    【2】Why do you need to give your partner space?

    A.Because he has his own interest.

    B.Because he doesn’t want to have a good relationship.

    C.Because he wants you to give him some things.

    D.Because he doesn’t want to listen to you at all.

    【3】The underlined phrase “be afraid of” means ________.

    A.wait for

    B.worry about

    C.talk about

    D.look for

    【4】Which is WRONG according to the passage?

    A.A long relationship needs love and communication.

    B.Listening is not as important as talking.

    C.Sharing goals is a key to have a good relationship.

    D.Common activities can give you time to do things together.

    【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

    A.How to pursue your interest in life.

    B.A good relationship is very important in life.

    C.We should spend time playing with our friends.

    D.How to have a good relationship.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

    Hello, I’m from Canada. I love reading. Good stories can let me keep away1my everyday life and take me into a different and 2colornew world.

    Reading is also a good way of knowing more about other people: how they live and the3[ ri:zənz] why they do the things. Jane Austen wrote her novels in 18th-century England, 4some of the things she described are true even today. Her books are still very popular and several of them were made into5movie.

    Before I came to China, I read several of Austen’s novels again and enjoyed them more than when I6oneread them. I especially enjoyed Emma. I7['bɒrəʊd] the book from a library and I could see that many people had read Emma before me. I don’t know if it’s8[truː] in China, but in Canada, there were food stains(污渍)on the book almost every page.

    If you are9interest in English literature(文学), I will advise you to go to www. sparknotes.com. This website is built to help students with all their school subjects, but10is also very good for us to learn English literature.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   新冠肺炎(NCP)肆虐全球,全国人民众志成城,抗击疫情,值此危难之际,作为中学生,我们该怎样做?请写一篇80词左右的文章,内容包括以下几方面:(文章开头和结尾已给出)

    1. What were your family doing when you heard the news about NCP on TV?

    2. What did Zhong Nanshan advise people to do?(洗手、居家等)

    3. What did Chinese people do to fight against NCP?(主要介绍医生护士)

    4. What should the students do now?(从学习、锻炼、健康饮食等)

    On January 21,2020, the TV reported that NCP had started in Wuhan, China.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Although NCP(新冠肺炎) has a big influence on our lives, it brings Chinese people closer together.

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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