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2024-2025学年(下)朝阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、翻译下面的单词

    【1】旅行;旅游n. & v.________   旅行者;观光者n.________

    【2】保护;防护v.________   保护;保卫n.________

    【3】宽的;宽阔的adj.________   广泛地adv.________

    【4】成就;成绩n.________   完成;达到v.________

    【5】西南的;西南方向的adj.________   西南方n.________

    【6】濒危的adj.________   危险的adj.________

    【7】激动;兴奋n.________   激动的;兴奋的adj.________

    【8】疾病;病n.________   生病的adj.________

    【9】重量是……;称……的重量v.________   重量n.________

    【10】科学n.________   科学的adj.________

    【11】法语n.________   法国n.________

    【12】实现目标;成功v.________   成功n.________   成功的adj.________

    【13】美;美丽n.________   美丽的adj.________

    【14】发明;创造v.________   发明;发明物n.________

    【15】仅仅;只;不过adv.________   简易的,简单的adj.________

    【16】拥有;有v.________   物主;主人n.________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、从on, in, at中选择填空

    【1】Spring has arrived ________ Shijiazhuang.

    【2】I often go to school ________ foot every morning.

    【3】The sun rises earlier ________ the morning.

    【4】The sun will set ________ six o’clock.

    【5】Look, Martin is waiting ________ the bus stop.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Kangkang went to Beijing International school when he was twelve.(改为同义句)

    Kangkang went to Beijing International school ______ ______ ______ ______ twelve.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、Try ______ late for school again.

    A. not to be B. not be C. not being D. to be not

  • 5、—Alan, could you tell me ________the dictionary?

    —Sure. In the bookshop on Sunshine Road.

    A.when you bought B.where you bought C.how you bought

  • 6、— Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?

    — I’m afraid not. You can’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.

    A.put off

    B.turn down

    C.set up

    D.look up

  • 7、 have you been a Party member?

    —For two and a half years.

    A.What time

    B.How long

    C.How often

    D.When

  • 8、—Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?

    —__________. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.

    A.I hope not

    B.I don’t think so

    C.Don’t worry

    D.I hope so

  • 9、We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come?

    Because I________that movie twice.

    A.have watched

    B.had watched

    C.was watching

    D.would watch

     

  • 10、—May I________ your bike, Maria?

    —Sorry, my bike doesn’t work. I can’t ________it to you.

    A.lend; borrow B.borrow; borrow C.borrow; lend

  • 11、My father will go to Beijing by ________ train tomorrow.

    A.a

    B.the

    C./

  • 12、—Why did they ________ the houses?

    —Because they will build a park there.

    A.take down

    B.write down

    C.cut down

    D.turn down

  • 13、—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?

        .I’ll do it at once.

    A.Not at all B.With pleasure

    C.My pleasure D.That’s right

  • 14、—Things have ________ quite well for us.

    —I'm glad to hear that.

    A.set out B.checked out C.worked out D.put out

  • 15、—What do you think of the accident happening last month?

    —I knew nothing about it ________ I watched TV yesterday.

    A.until

    B.when

    C.while

    D.after

  • 16、—Why do you like Monkey King so much?

    —________he does, he wants to help the weak and never gives up.

    A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.Whoever

  • 17、—Can you work out this maths problem?

    —Yes, I can. It’s ________.

    A.hard

    B.difficult

    C.simple

    D.easily

  • 18、Hi,Jack!Did you go to Lucy’s birthday party?

    No,I felt so sad.I________then.

    A.didn’t invite

    B.hadn’t invited

    C.am not invited

    D.wasn’t invited

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、补全对话

    在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子,短语或词)使对话完整。

    A Good morning. This is 7568409. 【1】_____________

    B Hello. May I speak to Jack?

    A Jack? 2________________

    B Oh, sorry.

    A That’s OK.

    B  Hello. May I speak to Jack ,please?

    C 3________________

    B It’s Sally.

    C Just hold the line, please .( A moment later) Sorry, Jack isn’t here right now.4_____________?

    B No, thanks.

     

  • 20、A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 1 

    B: Hello. This is David.

    A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 2 

    B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.

    A: 3 It’s impolite. 

    B: I know. But she always arranges(安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.

    A: That’s too bad. 4  

    B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.

    A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 5 

    C: Hello, this is Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.

    B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.

    A.Hi, where are you from?

    B.Hello, who’s calling?

    C.You should learn from them.

    D.Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?

    E.Why not have a good talk with her?

    F.You shouldn’t argue with your mom.

    G.What’s your problem?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He has a long beard (胡子) and takes good care of it. It was Sunday yesterday. There was the biggest football match of the year in town. Mr. King liked the match very much and he wanted to watch it. With the help of his friends he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were many people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to catch the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He was short and couldn’t catch anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy almost fell onto the floor. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and caught it. The man called out at once, “Let go of (松开) my beard, boy!”

    【1】Mr. King is a________.

    A.player

    B.teacher

    C.student

    D.bus driver

    【2】Mr. King went to watch the match because ________.

    A.one of his friends gave him a ticket

    B.he liked football match very much

    C.it was the biggest match of the year

    D.both B and C

    【3】Mr. King went to watch the match ________.

    A.on foot

    B.by car

    C.with his friends

    D.by bus

    【4】It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because ________.

    A.he had drunk too much

    B.the bus was too small

    C.he got on the bus too late

    D.it was very crowded in the bus

    【5】The man told the boy to let go of his beard because ________.

    A.he was going to get off

    B.he wanted to find a seat for the boy

    C.he was afraid that the boy could hurt his beard

    D.he was afraid that the boy might fall

  • 22、   Mrs. Smith has two daughters. Let’s have a look at what chores they do at home.

    Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to do the laundry, too.

    Janet is four and she started doing chores this summer. She cleans off the table after dinner, puts her own clothes away, and sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep. She likes to help mop, but she fell down too many times. Her work is usually not perfect.

    Last week Tina got her pocket money. But she lost it two days later, because she forgot to do her chores in the following two days. She will get it back if she can keep doing her chores every day until the end of this month.

    根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F

    1Tina and Janet started doing chores at the same age.

    2Tina didn’t have to do the laundry when she was eight.

    3Janet likes sweeping the floor many times.

    4Janet usually doesn′t do chores well.

    5Tina can get back her pocket money again if she does her chores.

  • 23、Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物学博士学位) after several years' hard work.

    In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8,000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作) special machines.

    Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.

    【1】What did Sally Ride want to do at first?

    A.She wanted to study stars.

    B.She wanted to study science.

    C.She wanted to play tennis.

    D.She wanted to do researches.

    【2】When did Sally Ride go into space?

    A.In 1951.

    B.In 1977.

    C.In 1983.

    D.In 2012.

    【3】Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?

    A.She learned how to fly a plane.

    B.She learned how to produce machines.

    C.She learned how to jump out of a plane.

    D.She learned how to use special machines.

    【4】Sally Ride taught at the University of California ________.

    A.before she got her PhD in astrophysics

    B.before she went to Stanford University

    C.after she wrote books on space

    D.after she travelled into space

    【5】Which is the best title(题目) of the passage?

    A.The first American woman writer

    B.The first American woman astronaut

    C.The first American woman teacher

    D.The first American woman scientist

  • 24、   Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it's very difficult.

    Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.

    If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.

    ▲Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能)that others will like.

    ▲Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.

    ▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.

    ▲Respect(尊敬)others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept(接受)yours.

    ▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.

    ▲Don't complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.

    ▲Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.

    【1】Why do we need friends according to the passage?

    A.Friends can do everything for us.

    B.Friends can bring us happiness and hope.

    C.Friends accept our ideas all the time.

    D.Without friends, we could not live.

    【2】What's the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?

    A.How to help others.

    B.How to smile at others.

    C.How to get on with others.

    D.How to listen to others' complaints.

    【3】Which of the following shows a sense of humor?

    A.Opening the door for someone.

    B.Complaining to others all the time.

    C.Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.

    D.Finding someone who will understand us.

    【4】How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?

    A.Five.

    B.Seven.

    C.Nine.

    D.Eleven.

    【5】What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?

    A.Respect others.

    B.Complain.

    C.Give up.

    D.Laugh at them.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。

    Bobby is a sevenyearold boy. He is very lovely and has many interesting ideas. One of them is that he wants to be a great 1(攀登者) some day. So he is interested in the

    2(岩石) near his house. He climbs up and down it 3(高兴地) every day. The boy plans to try his best to keep on doing that to make his dream come true. He knows the 4(重要性) of practice. He might be in a 5(风险) of hurting himself because sometimes he can't 6(控制) his body very well.

    One day, when he was climbing, a stone fell and 7() his hand. He fell down and hurt his 8(膝盖). His mother was very worried and took him to a hospital right away. The doctor looked him over and said it was not serious, but the boy needed to 9() in bed and took a 10(休息) for some days. Bobby was very happy because he could practice again very soon.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、旅游可以让人放松身心,增长见识,所以很多人都想利用闲暇时间去旅游。请你根据下列提示,写一篇80词左右的文章介绍你最近的一次旅行。

    提示:1. When did you have the trip?

    2. Where did you go on the trip?

    3. Who did you go on the trip with?

    4. What did you do during the trip?

    5. How did you like the trip?

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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